throw — English Dictionary

throw
Word-form referencesthroe
Pronunciations (4)
  • /θɹəʊ/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • [θɾ̪̊əʊ]
    Pronunciation notes
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • /θɹoʊ/
    Pronunciation notes
    • General-American
  • [θɾ̪̊oʊ]
    Pronunciation notes
    • General-American

Verb

  1. To hurl; to release (an object) with some force from one’s hands, an apparatus, etc. so that it moves rapidly through the air.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    throw a shoe; throw a javelin

    More examples (1)

    When this conversation was repeated in detail within the hearing of the young woman in question, and undoubtedly for his benefit, Mr. Trevor threw shame to the winds and scandalized the Misses Brewster then and there by proclaiming his father to have been a country storekeeper.

  2. To eject or cause to fall off.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    the horse threw its rider

    There the snake throws her enamelled skin.

  3. To move to another position or condition; to displace.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    throw the switch

    More examples (1)

    This time was most dreadful for Lilian. Thrown on her own resources and almost penniless, she maintained herself and paid the rent of a wretched room near the hospital by working as a charwoman, sempstress, anything. In a moment she had dropped to the level of a casual labourer.

  4. To make (a pot) by shaping clay as it turns on a wheel.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    Through practice, you’ll learn how to add the right amount of water as you throw a pot, and your fingers will feel when the pot has reached the proper thickness.

  5. To deliver (the ball) illegally by straightening the bowling arm during delivery.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    • of a bowler
  6. To send (an error) to an exception-handling mechanism in order to interrupt normal processing.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    If the file is read-only, the method throws an invalid-operation exception.

  7. To intentionally lose a game.

    Synonyms
    Examples

    The tennis player was accused of taking bribes to throw the match.

    More examples (1)

    Four pairs of women's doubles badminton players, including the Chinese top seeds, have been ejected from the Olympic tournament for trying to throw matches in an effort to secure a more favourable quarter-final draw.

  8. (of a game where one’s role is throwing something) To perform in a specified way in (a match).

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    The pitcher threw a perfect game.

  9. To confuse or mislead.

    Usage
    • Informal
    • Transitive
    Examples

    The deliberate red herring threw me at first.

    “Jann, why does he hate me so much?” That question threw me. I was expecting a lunatic yelling profanities.

  10. To send hastily or desperately.

    Usage
    • Figurative
    • Transitive
    Examples

    Their sergeant threw the troops into pitched battle.

    More examples (1)

    Stoke threw men forward in numbers as they attempted to find a way back into the game, and Mark Schwarzer was forced into a low save from Huth's close-range effort.

  11. To imprison.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    The magistrate ordered the suspect to be thrown into jail.

    The plot of Felix was quickly discovered, and De Lacey and Agatha were thrown into prison.

    More examples (1)

    The standard method of dealing with an addict was to arrest him, throw him into a cell, and leave him until the agonizing pangs of withdrawal were over.

  12. To organize an event, especially a party.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    She was known for throwing the craziest parties in college.

    More examples (2)

    And now, Clevelanders hoping to bring the Rock Roll Hall of Fame to their city are throwing a bash to commemorate the 34th birthday of disc Jockey Alan Freed’s “Moondog Coronation Ball”.

    Should you be interested, for whatever reason, it will tell you how to throw a party for your 40-year-old husband or your 100-year-old great-grandmother. It also describes games that can be played at various kinds of parties[…]

  13. To roll (a die or dice).

    Usage
    • Transitive or intransitive
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    The kings came to the agreement between themselves that they would cast lots by the dice to determine who should have this property, and that he who threw the highest should have the district. The Swedish king threw two sixes, and said King Olaf need scarcely throw.

  14. To cause a certain number on the die or dice to be shown after rolling it.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    The kings came to the agreement between themselves that they would cast lots by the dice to determine who should have this property, and that he who threw the highest should have the district. The Swedish king threw two sixes, and said King Olaf need scarcely throw.

  15. To discard.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    Declarer threw his queen of spades on the high diamond. He then won the last three tricks with his ace, queen and nine of hearts behind East’s jack third.

  16. To lift or unbalance one’s opponent and then bring him back down to the ground, especially into a position behind the thrower.

    Examples
    More examples (1)

    So they stood up, and wrastled another while in silence. Soon the King made trial once again of the fall whereby he had sought to throw him in the first bout, twisting suddenly his right side against Goldry, and catching with his leg Goldry’s leg, and therewith leaning against him with main force.

  17. To change (one’s voice) in order to give the illusion that the voice is that of someone else, or coming from a different place.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    “Then, when I throw my voice, when I speak as someone who’s quite different from me, it starts to feel very authentic.”

  18. To show sudden emotion, especially anger.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    Bill runs into the kitchen and tells Dad that Erik is throwing a tantrum. He tells Bill to go back and watch his program and to ignore his brother. Fifteen minutes later, Erik is still screaming[…]

    In 1975, pregnant with the second of her three children, she threw a hissy fit to get on a trip to Boston for elected officials.

  19. To project or send forth.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    Warwick left the undertaker's shop and retraced his steps until he had passed the lawyer’s office, toward which he threw an affectionate glance.

    More examples (1)

    In other European cities the president visited this week, people waited for his motorcade to pass to throw insults at him, requiring the police to intervene with batons, water cannons and tear gas.

  20. To make a shape or gesture with the hands.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    I threw scissors but she threw rock and beat me.

    The teens were throwing gang signs.

  21. To put on hastily; to spread carelessly.

    Examples

    O’er his fair limbs a flowery vest he threw.

  22. To prepare (a cocktail) by pouring liquid between shakers from a height.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    The barman taught me how to throw a cocktail.

  23. To twist two or more filaments of (silk, etc.) so as to form one thread; to twist together, as singles, in a direction contrary to the twist of the singles themselves; sometimes applied to the whole class of operations by which silk is prepared for the weaver.

    Examples

    A person named Crocket endeavoured to throw silk at Derby in the year 1702 ; but his machinery was imperfect

  24. To select (a pitcher); to assign a pitcher to a given role (such as starter or reliever).

    Usage
    • Slang
    • usually
    • of a team
    Examples

    I have a minor quibble with Gleason’s decision to throw Lefty Williams in Game Eight with the Series in the balance.

  25. To install (a bridge).

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    […] across the rapid smaragdus-green waters, pouring onward into the country, are thrown three bridges […]

  26. To twist or turn.

    Usage
    • Northern-England
    • Scotland
    • Obsolete
    Examples

    a thrown nail

  27. Synonym of pass.

  28. To deliver.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    • of a punch or boxing combination
    Examples

    […] not only did I not want to throw a punch at him, I wanted to give him a solid silver token of thanks […]

  29. Of animals: to give birth to (young).

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    At the end of the normal gestation period the cow threw two calf mummies as large as cats.

    They can kid twice a year if things are right, and they often throw twins and triplets.

Noun

  1. The act of throwing something.

    Examples

    With an accurate throw, he lassoed the cow.

    What a great throw by the quarterback!

    More examples (2)

    The gambler staked everything on one throw of the dice.

    If the expression is a throw, we unwind the stack seeking a handler expression.

  2. A move in which one lifts or unbalances one’s opponent and then brings him down to the ground.

  3. One’s ability to throw.

    Examples

    He’s always had a pretty decent throw.

  4. The distance travelled by something thrown.

    Examples

    a stone's throw

    Only on the north-east may aught save a winged thing come at the castle, across a smooth grass-grown saddle less than a stone’s throw in width.

  5. The flight of a thrown object.

  6. A distance travelled in general; displacement.

    Examples

    the throw of the piston

    More examples (1)

    The visibility of the screen image is affected by the length of throw of the projector, the type of projector, the intensity of the projector lamp, and the type of the screen.

  7. A piece of fabric used to cover a bed, sofa or other soft furnishing.

  8. A single instance, occurrence, venture, or chance.

    Usage
    • Informal
    Examples

    Football tickets are expensive at fifty bucks a throw.

  9. Any of the projections integral to a crankshaft that receive or impart cranking motion from a connecting rod or similar component.

  10. A hand-operated lathe, especially a small lathe used by clockmakers.

    Usage
    • Historical

Noun

  1. A moment, time, occasion.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
  2. A period of time; a while.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    Examples

    Downe himselfe he layd Vpon the grassie ground, to sleepe a throw; The cold earth was his couch, the hard steele his pillow.

Noun

  1. the act of throwing (propelling something with a rapid movement of the arm and wrist)

    Broader terms
    Examples

    the catcher made a good throw to second base

  2. a single chance or instance

    Broader terms
    Examples

    he couldn't afford $50 a throw

  3. the maximum movement available to a pivoted or reciprocating piece by a cam

    Broader terms
  4. bedclothes consisting of a lightweight cloth covering (an afghan or bedspread) that is casually thrown over something

  5. casting an object in order to determine an outcome randomly

    Broader terms
    Examples

    he risked his fortune on a throw of the dice

Verb

  1. propel through the air

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    throw a frisbee

    The rocket lofted the space shuttle into the air

  2. move violently, energetically, or carelessly

    Broader terms
    Examples

    She threw herself forwards

  3. to remove

    Examples

    he shed his image as a pushy boss

    shed your clothes

  4. place or put with great energy

    Synonyms
    Examples

    She threw the blanket around the child

    thrust the money in the hands of the beggar

  5. convey or communicate; of a smile, a look, a physical gesture

    Synonyms
    Examples

    Throw a glance

    She gave me a dirty look

  6. cause to go on or to be engaged or set in operation

    Synonyms
    Examples

    switch on the light

    throw the lever

  7. put or send forth

    Broader terms
    Examples

    She threw the flashlight beam into the corner

    The setting sun threw long shadows

    More examples (2)

    cast a spell

    cast a warm light

  8. to put into a state or activity hastily, suddenly, or carelessly

    Examples

    Jane threw dinner together

    throw the car into reverse

  9. cause to be confused emotionally

  10. utter with force; utter vehemently

    Synonyms
    Examples

    hurl insults

    throw accusations at someone

  11. organize or be responsible for

    Broader terms
    Examples

    hold a reception

    have, throw, or make a party

    More examples (1)

    give a course

  12. make on a potter's wheel

    Examples

    she threw a beautiful teapot

  13. cause to fall off

    Broader terms
    Examples

    The horse threw its inexperienced rider

  14. throw (a die) out onto a flat surface

    Broader terms
    Examples

    Throw a six

  15. be confusing or perplexing to; cause to be unable to think clearly

    Examples

    These questions confuse even the experts

    This question completely threw me

    More examples (1)

    This question befuddled even the teacher

Word forms
throwsthrowingthrewthrowedthrownthrowedthrewthrewthrowestthrewthrewstthroweththrewthrewthrewthrunthrows

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