set — English Dictionary

set
Word-form referencessett
Pronunciations (2)
  • /sɛt/
  • ˈsɛt

Verb

  1. To put (something) down, to rest.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Antonyms
    Examples

    Set the tray there.

  2. To attach or affix (something) to something else, or in or upon a certain place.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    I have set my heart on running the marathon.

    The Lord set a mark upon Cain.

  3. To put in a specified condition or state; to cause to be.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    The Lord thy God will set thee on high.

    I am come to set a man at variance against his father, and the daughter against her mother.

    More examples (1)

    Every incident sets him thinking.

  4. To start (a fire).

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Synonyms
  5. To cause to stop or stick; to obstruct; to fasten to a spot.

    Usage
    • Dated
    • Transitive
    Examples

    to set a coach in the mud

  6. To determine or settle.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    to set the rent

  7. To adjust.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    I set the alarm at 6 a.m.

    I set the alarm for 6 a.m.

  8. To punch (a nail) into wood so that its head is below the surface.

    Usage
    • Transitive
  9. To arrange with dishes and cutlery, to set the table.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    Please set the table for our guests.

  10. To introduce or describe.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    I’ll tell you what happened, but first let me set the scene.

    More examples (1)

    An incident which happened about this time will set the characters of these two lads more fairly before the discerning reader than is in the power of the longest dissertation.

  11. To locate (a play, etc.); to assign a backdrop to, geographically or temporally.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    He says he will set his next film in France.

    Her debut novel is set during the U.S. Civil War.

  12. To compile, to make (a puzzle or challenge).

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    This crossword was set by Araucaria.

  13. To prepare (a stage or film set).

    Usage
    • Transitive
  14. To fit (someone) up in a situation.

    Usage
    • Transitive
  15. To arrange (type).

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Synonyms
    Examples

    It was a complex page, but he set it quickly.

  16. To devise and assign (work) to.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    The teacher set her students the task of drawing a foot.

  17. To direct (the ball) to a teammate for an attack.

    Usage
    • Transitive
  18. To gel; to solidify.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    This glue sets in five minutes.

    This jelly sets within a few hours when refrigerated.

  19. To render stiff or solid; especially, to convert into curd; to curdle.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    to set milk for cheese

  20. Of a heavenly body, to disappear below the horizon of a planet, etc, as the latter rotates.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    The moon sets at eight o'clock tonight.

  21. To defeat a contract.

    Usage
    • Transitive
  22. To begin to move; to go forth.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    • as in set out
    • followed by “out”
    Examples

    The king is set from London, and the scene is now transported, gentles, to Southampton

  23. To produce after pollination.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    to set seed

    Many fruit trees will only flower and set fruit following a cold winter.

  24. To be fixed for growth; to strike root; to begin to germinate or form.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • of fruit
    Examples

    In the Annapolis Valley, in spite of an irregular bloom, the fruit has set well and has, as yet, been little affected by scab.

  25. To sit (be in a seated position).

    Usage
    • Midwestern-US
    • Southern-US
    • dialectal
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    He sets in that chair all day.

    More examples (1)

    Old Applegate, in the stern, just set and looked at me, and Lord James, amidship, waved both arms and kept hollering for help. I took a couple of everlasting big strokes and managed to grab hold of the skiff's rail, close to the stern.

    And if Mrs. Garner didn't need me right there in the kitchen, I could get a chair and you and me could set out there while I did the vegetables.

  26. To rest or lie somewhere, on something, etc.; to occupy a certain place.

    Usage
    • Midwestern-US
    • Southern-US
    • dialectal
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    Well, we rolled up Interstate 44 Like a rocket-sled on rails. We tore up all of our swindle sheets And left 'em settin' on the scales.

  27. To hunt game with the aid of a setter.

  28. Of a dog, to indicate the position of game.

    Usage
    • Transitive or intransitive
    Examples

    The dog sets the bird.

    Your dog sets well.

  29. To apply oneself; to undertake earnestly.

    Examples

    If he set industriously and sincerely to perform the commands of Christ, he can have no ground of doubting but it shall prove successful to him.

  30. To fit music to words.

    Usage
    • Transitive or intransitive
    Examples

    Set thy own songs, and sing them to thy lute.

    That I might sing it (Madam) to a tune: Giue me a Note, your Ladiship can set

  31. To place plants or shoots in the ground; to plant.

    Usage
    • Transitive or intransitive
    Examples

    to set pear trees in an orchard

    We saw him with eight men setting potatoes within a week of mid-summer.

    More examples (1)

    At Eastertime one year, she helped him to set potatoes.

  32. To become fixed or rigid; to be fastened.

  33. To have a certain direction of motion; to flow; to move on; to tend.

    Examples

    The current sets to the north; the tide sets to the windward.

  34. To acknowledge a dancing partner by facing them and moving first to one side and then to the other, while they do the opposite.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    Set to partners! was the next instruction from the caller.

  35. To place or fix in a setting.

    Examples

    to set a precious stone in a border of metal

    to set glass in a sash

    More examples (1)

    And him too rich a jewel to be set / In vulgar metal for a vulgar use.

  36. To put in order in a particular manner; to prepare.

    Examples

    to set (that is, to hone) a razor

    to set a saw

  37. To extend and bring into position; to spread.

    Examples

    to set the sails of a ship

  38. To give a pitch to, as a tune; to start by fixing the keynote.

    Examples

    […] I ſhould be very vvilling to be his Clerk; for vvhich you knovv I am qualified, being able to read, and to ſet a Pſalm.

  39. To reduce from a dislocated or fractured state.

    Examples

    to set a broken bone

  40. To sit or lie (easily etc.) on the stomach; to be digested in a certain manner.

    Usage
    • dialectal
    • Intransitive
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    If you also knew how to combine foods—that is, what foods eaten together “set well,” you need never have indigestion, constipation or any of the headachy, stomachachy ills they lead to.

  41. To lower into place and fix solidly, as the blocks of cut stone in a structure.

  42. To wager in gambling; to risk.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    Examples

    I have set my life upon a cast, / And I will stand the hazard of the die.

  43. To adorn with something infixed or affixed; to stud; to variegate with objects placed here and there.

    Examples

    High on their heads, with jewels richly set, / Each lady wore a radiant coronet.

    pastoral dales thin set with modern farms

  44. To value; to rate; used with at.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    Examples

    Be you contented, wearing now the garland, / To have a son set your decrees at naught.

    I do not set my life at a pin's fee.

  45. To establish as a rule; to furnish; to prescribe; to assign.

    Examples

    to set a good example

  46. To suit; to become.

    Usage
    • Scotland
    Examples

    It sets him ill.

  47. To cause (a domestic fowl) to sit on eggs to brood.

    Examples

    To set a hen.

  48. To arrange the casting of a movie.

    Examples

    Paramount Pictures has set Jennifer Love Hewitt for a movie called Two Can Play This Game.

Noun

  1. A punch for setting nails in wood.

    Examples

    nail set

  2. A device for receiving broadcast radio waves (or, more recently, broadcast data); a radio or television.

    Examples

    television set

    Say, you can watch 60 Minutes / Even Captain Kangaroo / But there's only one set, so whatever you watch / Well, you know I gotta watch it too

  3. A small tuber or bulb used instead of seed, particularly onion sets and potato sets.

  4. The amount by which the teeth of a saw protrude to the side in order to create the kerf.

  5. A permanent change of shape caused by excessive strain, as from compression, tension, bending, twisting, etc.

    Examples

    the set of a spring

    The wings were bent or set permanently 2 to 3 inches upward at the wingtips; however, the set was within the manufacturer's allowable tolerances.

  6. A bias of mind; an attitude or pattern of behaviour.

  7. A piece placed temporarily upon the head of a pile when the latter cannot otherwise be reached by the weight, or hammer.

  8. The width of the body of a type.

    Usage
    • Dated
  9. A young oyster when first attached.

  10. Collectively, the crop of young oysters in any locality.

  11. A series or group of something. (Note the similar meaning in Etymology 4, Noun)

  12. The manner, state, or quality of setting or fitting; fit.

    Usage
    • Colloquial
    Examples

    the set of a coat

    More examples (1)

    Mr. Joolby lay on the floor beside his special chair, his face doubly terrible in its rigid set, his body writhing this way and that with spasmodic jerks and contortions.

    So much of our culture, hidden by necessity for so long, involves subtle codes and signals: the set of her shoulders, the sway of his hips.

  13. The pattern of a tartan, etc.

  14. The camber of a curved roofing tile.

  15. The full number of eggs set under a hen.

  16. That which is staked; a wager; hence, a gambling game.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    • Rare
    Examples

    We will in France, by God's grace, play a set / Shall strike his father's crown into the hazard.

    That was but civil war, an equal set.

    More examples (1)

    Thenceforth the Dowager, with a light and careless humour, often recounted to her particular acquaintance how, after a hard trial, she had found it impossible to know those people who belonged to Henry’s wife, and who had made that desperate set to catch him.

  17. A tool for dressing forged iron.

Adjective

  1. Fixed in position.

    Examples
    More examples (1)

    Irregular bedtimes may disrupt healthy brain development in young children, according to a study of intelligence and sleeping habits. ¶ Going to bed at a different time each night affected girls more than boys, but both fared worse on mental tasks than children who had a set bedtime, researchers found.

  2. Rigid, solidified.

  3. Ready, prepared.

    Examples

    on your marks, get set, go!; on your marks, set, go!

  4. Intent, determined (to do something).

    Examples

    set on getting to his destination

    And she likes you so much, and thinks you so accomplished and distingué-looking, and was just as set as I was to have you for best man.

  5. Prearranged.

    Examples

    a set menu

    a set book

    More examples (1)

    The second level of reading we will call Inspectional Reading. It is characterized by its special emphasis on time. When reading at this level, the student is allowed a set time to complete an assigned amount of reading. He might be allowed fifteen minutes to read this book, for instance—or even a book twice as long.

  6. Fixed in one’s opinion.

    Examples

    I’m set against the idea of smacking children to punish them.

  7. Fixed in a certain style.

    Usage
    • of hair

Noun

  1. A young plant fit for setting out; a slip; shoot.

  2. A rudimentary fruit.

  3. The setting of the sun or other luminary; (by extension) the close of the day.

    Examples

    The weary sun hath made a golden set.

    And a rose-bush leans upon, / Thou that faintly smilest still, / As a Naiad in a well, / Looking at the set of day, […]

  4. General movement; direction; drift; tendency.

    Usage
    • Figurative
    • literally
    Examples
    More examples (2)

    Here and there, amongst individuals alive to the particular evils of the age, and watching the very set of the current, there may have been even a more systematic counteraction applied to the mischief.

    He put his eye to the alidade. “I thought so! Zero five four and that's allowing nothing for set and drift along the line of bearing. We're inside the departure point now[…]”

  5. A matching collection of similar things. (Note the similar meaning in Etymology 2, Noun.)

    Examples

    a set of tables

  6. A collection of various objects for a particular purpose.

    Examples

    a set of tools

  7. An object made up of several parts.

    Examples

    a set of steps

  8. A collection of zero or more objects, possibly infinite in size, and disregarding any order or repetition of the objects which may be contained within it.

  9. Set theory.

    Usage
    • Informal
    • plural
  10. A group of people, usually meeting socially or connected through some shared interest, activity, attribute, etc.

    Examples

    the country set

    That he took perfumed baths is a truth; and he used to say that he took them after meeting certain men of a very low set in hall.

    More examples (2)

    “Good gracious, child, you didn't join the Theosophists and kiss Buddha's big toe, did you ? I tried to get into their set once, but they cast me out for a sceptic — without a chance of improving my poor little mind, too.”

    They were very private people, though they did have their circle of friends at Bilignin. They had little or no association with the Natalie Barney set, in their eyes much too frivolous.

  11. The scenery for a film or play.

  12. The general locations and area where a movie’s, a film’s, or a video’s scenery is arranged to be filmed also including places for actors, assorted crew, director, producers which are typically not filmed.

  13. The initial or basic formation of dancers.

  14. A group of repetitions of a single exercise performed one after the other without rest.

    Examples

    Meronym: reps

    This is the fourth set of benchpresses.

    More examples (1)

    The old practitioners we sometimes still see, though in far fewer numbers: still working out too hard, a lost expression on their faces as they rest between sets, as if unable to snap out of the broken promise.

  15. A complete series of games, forming part of a match.

  16. A complete series of points, forming part of a match.

  17. The act of directing the ball to a teammate for an attack.

  18. A musical performance by a band, disc jockey, etc., consisting of several musical pieces.

    Examples
    More examples (1)

    You heard “oh, Jeremy Corbyn” everywhere: at the silent disco, during Radiohead’s Friday night headlining set, midway through the Other stage appearance by rapper Stormzy, who gamely joined in.

  19. A drum kit, a drum set.

    Examples

    He plays the set on Saturdays.

  20. A class group in a subject where pupils are divided by ability.

    Usage
    • UK usage
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    Looking at pupil attainment, the study found that students with the same Key Stage 3 scores could have their GCSE grade raised or lowered by up to half a grade as a result of being placed in a higher or lower set.

  21. Three of a kind, especially if two cards are in one's hand and the third is on the board. Compare trips (“three of a kind, especially with two cards on the board and one in one's hand”).

    Usage
    • Slang

Verb

  1. To divide a class group in a subject according to ability

    Usage
    • UK usage
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    In setted classes, students are brought together because they are believed to be of similar 'ability'. Yet, setted lessons are often conducted as though students are not only similar, but identical—in terms of ability, preferred learning style and pace of working.

    At Amber Hill, setting was a high-profile concept, and the students were frequently reminded of the set to which they belonged.

    More examples (1)

    Imagine a country where children do nothing but play until they start compulsory schooling at age seven. Then, without exception, they attend comprehensives until the age of 16. Charging school fees is illegal, and so is sorting pupils into ability groups by streaming or setting.

Adjective

  1. (usually followed by ‘to’ or ‘for’) on the point of or strongly disposed

    Synonyms
    Examples

    in no fit state to continue

    fit to drop

    More examples (4)

    laughing fit to burst

    she was fit to scream

    primed for a fight

    we are set to go at any time

  2. fixed and unmoving

    Synonyms
    Examples

    with eyes set in a fixed glassy stare

    a face rigid with pain

  3. situated in a particular spot or position

    Examples

    valuable centrally located urban land

    strategically placed artillery

    More examples (2)

    a house set on a hilltop

    nicely situated on a quiet riverbank

  4. set down according to a plan

    Synonyms
    Examples

    a carefully laid table with places set for four people

    stones laid in a pattern

  5. being below the horizon

    Examples

    the moon is set

  6. determined or decided upon as by an authority

    Examples

    date and place are already determined

    the dictated terms of surrender

    More examples (1)

    the time set for the launching

  7. converted to solid form (as concrete)

    Synonyms

Noun

  1. a group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used

    Examples

    a set of books

    a set of golf clubs

    More examples (1)

    a set of teeth

  2. (mathematics) an abstract collection of numbers or symbols

    Examples

    the set of prime numbers is infinite

  3. several exercises intended to be done in series

    Synonyms
    Examples

    he did four sets of the incline bench press

  4. representation consisting of the scenery and other properties used to identify the location of a dramatic production

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    the sets were meticulously authentic

  5. an unofficial association of people or groups

    Broader terms
    Examples

    the smart set goes there

    they were an angry lot

  6. a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

    Synonyms
    Examples

    the set of his mind was obvious

  7. the act of putting something in position

    Examples

    he gave a final set to his hat

  8. a unit of play in tennis or squash

    Examples

    they played two sets of tennis after dinner

  9. the process of becoming hard or solid by cooling or drying or crystallization

    Examples

    the hardening of concrete

    he tested the set of the glue

  10. the descent of a heavenly body below the horizon

    Broader terms
    Examples

    before the set of sun

  11. (psychology) being temporarily ready to respond in a particular way

    Synonyms
    Examples

    the subjects' set led them to solve problems the familiar way and to overlook the simpler solution

    his instructions deliberately gave them the wrong set

  12. any electronic equipment that receives or transmits radio or tv signals

    Examples

    the early sets ran on storage batteries

Verb

  1. put into a certain place or abstract location

    Broader terms
    Examples

    Put your things here

    Set the tray down

    More examples (2)

    Set the dogs on the scent of the missing children

    Place emphasis on a certain point

  2. fix conclusively or authoritatively

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    set the rules

  3. decide upon or fix definitely

    Examples

    fix the variables

    specify the parameters

  4. establish as the highest level or best performance

    Synonyms
    Examples

    set a record

  5. put into a certain state; cause to be in a certain state

    Broader terms
    Examples

    set the house afire

  6. fix in a border

    Broader terms
    Examples

    The goldsmith set the diamond

  7. make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

    Broader terms
    Examples

    Get the children ready for school!

    prepare for war

    More examples (1)

    I was fixing to leave town after I paid the hotel bill

  8. set to a certain position or cause to operate correctly

    Broader terms
    Examples

    set clocks or instruments

  9. locate

    Examples

    The film is set in Africa

  10. disappear beyond the horizon

    Antonyms
    Examples

    the sun sets early these days

  11. adapt for performance in a different way

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    set this poem to music

  12. put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground

    Synonyms
    Examples

    Let's plant flowers in the garden

  13. apply or start

    Examples

    set fire to a building

  14. become gelatinous

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    the liquid jelled after we added the enzyme

  15. set in type

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    My book will be typeset nicely

    set these words in italics

  16. put into a position that will restore a normal state

    Examples

    set a broken bone

  17. insert (a nail or screw below the surface, as into a countersink)

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
  18. give a fine, sharp edge to a knife or razor

    Broader terms
  19. urge to attack someone

    Synonyms
    Examples

    The owner sicked his dogs on the intruders

    the shaman sics sorcerers on the evil spirits

  20. estimate

    Synonyms
    Examples

    We put the time of arrival at 8 P.M.

  21. equip with sails or masts

    Synonyms
    Examples

    rig a ship

  22. get ready for a particular purpose or event

    Examples

    set up an experiment

    set the table

    More examples (1)

    lay out the tools for the surgery

  23. alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard

    Broader terms
    Examples

    Adjust the clock, please

    correct the alignment of the front wheels

  24. produce fruit

    Synonyms
    Examples

    the apple trees fructify

  25. arrange attractively

    Broader terms
    Examples

    dress my hair for the wedding

Word forms
setssettingsettensettestsettestsettethsetsmore setmost setsettedsetted

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