start — English Dictionary

start
Word-form referencesStart
Pronunciations (7)
  • /stɑːt/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • /stɑɹt/
    Pronunciation notes
    • General-American
  • /stät/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Eastern-New-England
  • /stɑrt/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Canada
  • /start/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Canada
  • [sta̠ɹ̠t̚]
  • [ʃtɛ̝ɹ̠θ̠]

Noun

  1. The beginning of an activity.

    Examples

    The movie was entertaining from start to finish.

    I see you stand like greyhounds in the slips, / Straining upon the start.

  2. A sudden involuntary movement.

    Examples

    He woke with a start.

    Nature does nothing by starts and leaps, or in a hurry.

    More examples (1)

    The sight of his scared face, his starts and pallors and sudden harkenings, unstrung me […]

  3. The beginning point of a race, a board game, etc.

    Examples

    Captured pieces are returned to the start of the board.

  4. An appearance in a sports game, horserace, etc., from the beginning of the event.

    Examples

    Jones has been a substitute before, but made his first start for the team last Sunday.

    More examples (1)

    Wilshere, who made his first start for England in the midweek friendly win over Denmark, raced into the penalty area and chose to cross rather than shoot - one of the very few poor selections he made in the match.

  5. A young plant germinated in a pot to be transplanted later.

    Examples
    More examples (1)

    You generally see nursery starts at garden centres in mid to late spring. Small annual plants are generally sold in four-packs or larger packs, with each cell holding a single young plant.

  6. An initial advantage over somebody else; a head start.

    Examples

    to get, or have, the start

    The man has got two clear days' start and the chances are nine to one against catching him.

  7. A happening or proceeding.

    Usage
    • UK usage
    • Archaic
    • Slang
    Examples

    “It's a rum start, old John Madingley's coming down to Tunnleton,” said Grafton, one evening in the smoking-room; […]

Verb

  1. To begin, commence, initiate. To set in motion.

    Usage
    • ergative
    Examples

    to start a stream of water; to start a rumour; to start a business

    I was some years ago engaged in conversation with a fashionable French Abbe, upon a subject which the people of that kingdom love to start in discourse.

    More examples (1)

    In the autumn there was a row at some cement works about the unskilled labour men. A union had just been started for them and all but a few joined. One of these blacklegs was laid for by a picket and knocked out of time.

  2. To begin, commence, initiate. To begin.

    Usage
    • ergative
    Examples

    The President fired the gun to start the footrace.

    The rain started at 9:00.

    More examples (2)

    Imagine a country where children do nothing but play until they start compulsory schooling at age seven. Then, without exception, they attend comprehensives until the age of 16. Charging school fees is illegal, and so is sorting pupils into ability groups by streaming or setting.

    Thinks I to myself, “Sol, you're run off your course again. This is a rich man's summer ‘cottage’ […].” So I started to back away again into the bushes. But I hadn't backed more'n a couple of yards when I see something so amazing that I couldn't help scooching down behind the bayberries and looking at it.

  3. To begin, commence, initiate. To ready the operation of a vehicle or machine.

    Usage
    • ergative
    Examples

    to start the engine

  4. To begin, commence, initiate. To put or raise (a question, an objection); to put forward (a subject for discussion).

    Usage
    • ergative
  5. To begin, commence, initiate. To bring onto being or into view; to originate; to invent.

    Usage
    • ergative
    Examples

    Sensual men agree in the pursuit of every pleasure they can start.

  6. To have its origin (at), begin.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    The speed limit is 50 km/h, starting at the edge of town.

    The blue line starts one foot away from the wall.

  7. To move suddenly, from a previous state of rest; to startle. To jerk, jump up, flinch, or draw back in surprise.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Synonyms
    Examples

    But if he start, It is the flesh of a corrupted heart.

    More examples (1)

    I could a Tale vnfold, vvhoſe lighteſt vvord VVould harrovv vp thy ſoule, freeze thy young blood, Make thy tvvo eyes like Starres, ſtart from their Spheres, Thy knotty and combined locks to part, And each particular haire to ſtand an end, Like Quilles vpon the fretfull Porpentine: […]

    I start as from some dreadful dream.

    More examples (4)

    Keep your soul to the work when it is ready to start aside.

    [...] The tempest's mocking elf Points to the shipman thus the unseen shelf He strikes on, only when the timbers start.

    Suddenly his eye fell on the screen that he had placed in front of the portrait, and he started.

    Physical poison would make them start from arsenicked bread; shall not the moral poison which is in it, make them start more promptly still from slave produce?

  8. To move suddenly, from a previous state of rest; to startle. To awaken suddenly.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    I started from my sleep with horror; a cold dew covered my forehead, my teeth chattered, and every limb became convulsed; [...]

  9. To move suddenly, from a previous state of rest; to startle. To disturb and set in motion; to alarm; to rouse; to cause to flee.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    The hounds started a fox.

    Upon malicious bravery dost thou come To start my quiet?

  10. To move suddenly, from a previous state of rest; to startle. To come loose, to break free of a firmly set position; to displace or loosen; to dislocate.

    Usage
    • ergative
    • of an object
    Examples

    the storm started the bolts in the vessel

    One, by a fall in wrestling, started the end of the clavicle from the sternon.

    More examples (1)

    [...] we could, with the greateſt eaſe, as well as clearneſs, ſee all objects, (ourſelves unſeen) only by applying our eyes cloſe to the crevice, where the moulding of a pannel had warp'd, or ſtarted a little on the other ſide.

  11. To put into play.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    The charge against Zagallo then is not so much that he started Ronaldo, but that when it should surely have been clear that the player was in no fit state to take part he kept him on.

    “Look at Portu,” Michel insisted, “he scores goals and I never start him. He says: ‘You’re sinking me, but OK, I’ll just go out and score again.’”

  12. To pour out; to empty; to tap and begin drawing from.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    to start a water cask

  13. To begin one's menstrual cycle.

    Usage
    • euphemistic
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    Have you started yet?

  14. To begin a journey; to set forth.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Obsolete
    • possibly
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    I GET letters from you far too seldom considering that you can much more easily find people starting for Rome than I to Athens: considering, too, that you are more certain of my being at Rome than I of your being at Athens.

Noun

  1. An instance of starting.

    Related words

Noun

  1. A projection or protrusion; that which pokes out.

  2. The curved or inclined front and bottom of a water wheel bucket.

    Examples

    The fall of water is 6 feet, and the radius of the curve is 8 feet, from the centre of the water-wheel to the extreme point of the start.

  3. The arm, or level, of a gin, drawn around by a horse.

    Examples
    More examples (1)

    ... horses, a number of men who seemed to acquire strength as the necessity for it increased, applied their shoulders to the starts, or shafts of the gin, and worked it with extraordinary speed. By twelve o'clock, thirty-two[…]

    […] so that the horse may not expend his force in an oblique direction, but get a fair pull on the "starts."

    More examples (1)

    With iron posts it is of course impossible to mortise in the starts and they were bolted between two cast-iron plates instead. The inclined stays were bolted to a[…]

Adverb

  1. Completely, utterly.

    Usage
    • Archaic
    • dialectal
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    Col.—The age has no sense—the people are start mad—as mad as a March mare. We should have fine times, indeed if our laws did'nt compel the poor people to protect the property of the rich.

Noun

  1. the beginning of anything

    Broader terms
    Examples

    it was off to a good start

  2. the time at which something is supposed to begin

    Broader terms
    Examples

    they got an early start

    she knew from the get-go that he was the man for her

  3. a turn to be a starter (in a game at the beginning)

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    he got his start because one of the regular pitchers was in the hospital

    his starting meant that the coach thought he was one of their best linemen

  4. a sudden involuntary movement

    Synonyms
    Examples

    he awoke with a start

  5. the act of starting something

    Antonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    he was responsible for the beginning of negotiations

  6. a line indicating the location of the start of a race or a game

    Broader terms
  7. a signal to begin (as in a race)

    Examples

    the starting signal was a green light

    the runners awaited the start

  8. the advantage gained by beginning early (as in a race)

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    with an hour's start he will be hard to catch

Verb

  1. take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

    Broader terms
    Examples

    We began working at dawn

    Who will start?

    More examples (4)

    Get working as soon as the sun rises!

    The first tourists began to arrive in Cambodia

    He began early in the day

    Let's get down to work now

  2. set in motion, cause to start

    Examples

    The U.S. started a war in the Middle East

    The Iraqis began hostilities

    More examples (1)

    begin a new chapter in your life

  3. depart for someplace

    Examples

    The family took off for Florida

  4. have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    The DMZ begins right over the hill

    The second movement begins after the Allegro

    More examples (1)

    Prices for these homes start at $250,000

  5. bring into being

    Broader terms
    Examples

    He initiated a new program

    Start a foundation

  6. get off the ground

    Examples

    Who started this company?

    We embarked on an exciting enterprise

    More examples (4)

    I start my day with a good breakfast

    We began the new semester

    The afternoon session begins at 4 PM

    The blood shed started when the partisans launched a surprise attack

  7. move or jump suddenly, as if in surprise or alarm

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    She startled when I walked into the room

  8. get going or set in motion

    Synonyms
    Antonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    We simply could not start the engine

    start up the computer

  9. begin or set in motion

    Synonyms
    Antonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    I start at eight in the morning

    Ready, set, go!

  10. begin work or acting in a certain capacity, office or job

    Synonyms
    Examples

    Take up a position

    start a new job

  11. play in the starting lineup

    Broader terms
  12. have a beginning characterized in some specified way

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    The novel begins with a murder

    My property begins with the three maple trees

    More examples (2)

    Her day begins with a workout

    The semester begins with a convocation ceremony

  13. begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    begin a cigar

    She started the soup while it was still hot

    More examples (1)

    We started physics in 10th grade

  14. bulge outward

    Examples

    His eyes popped

Word forms
startssta'tstahtstartsstartingstartedstartedmore startmost start

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