action — English Dictionary

action
Pronunciations (6)
  • /ˈækʃən̩/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • [ˈækʃn̩]
    Pronunciation notes
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • /ˈakʃən̩/
    Pronunciation notes
    • British
    • Northern-England
    • Scotland
    • Southern
    • Standard
    • Wales
  • [ˈakʃn̩]
    Pronunciation notes
    • British
    • Northern-England
    • Scotland
    • Southern
    • Standard
    • Wales
  • /ˈækʃən/
    Pronunciation notes
    • General-American
  • ˈæk.ʃən

Noun

  1. The effort of performing or doing something.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  2. Something done, often so as to accomplish a purpose.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Synonyms
  3. A way of motion or functioning.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    Knead bread with a rocking action.

  4. Fast-paced activity.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    a movie full of exciting action

  5. The way in which a mechanical device acts when used; especially a firearm.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    Pressing a piano key causes the action of the hammer on the string.

  6. The way in which a mechanical device acts when used; especially a firearm. The way in which cartridges are loaded, locked, and extracted from the mechanism.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    pump-action shotgun

  7. A physical mechanism of a firearm or other device.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples
    More examples (2)

    Spinola was hovering about the external fittings of the figure with unusual fussiness. When at length he released the left hand it seemed for an almost perceptible moment that the action hung. Then the arm descended and carried out the discard.

    He then took from under his shirts in another drawer a very flat ·25 Beretta automatic with a skeleton grip, extracted the clip and the single round in the barrel and whipped the action to and fro several times, finally pulling the trigger on the empty chamber.

  8. The mechanism, that is the set of moving mechanical parts, of a keyboard instrument, like a piano, which transfers the motion of the key to the sound-making device.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    The run in bar 12 is almost impossible with this piano's heavy action.

  9. The distance separating the strings and the fingerboard on a string instrument.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    You're getting fret buzz because the action is too low.

  10. Sexual intercourse.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Slang
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    She gave him some action.

    I hope to get a bit of action with the hot guy from the club.

  11. Combat.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    He saw some action in the Korean War.

  12. A charge or other process in a law court (also called lawsuit and actio).

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Synonyms
  13. A way in which each element of some algebraic structure transforms some other structure or set, in a way which respects the structure of the first. Formally, this may be seen as a morphism from the first structure into some structure of endomorphisms of the second; for example, a group action of a group G on a set S can be seen as a group homomorphism from G into the set of bijections on S (which form a group under function composition), while a module M over a ring R can be defined as an abelian group together with a ring homomorphism from R into the ring of group endomorphisms of M (which is also called the action of R on M).

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  14. The product of energy and time, especially the product of the Lagrangian and time.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  15. The event or connected series of events, either real or imaginary, forming the subject of a play, poem, or other composition; the unfolding of the drama of events.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  16. The attitude or position of the several parts of the body as expressive of the sentiment or passion depicted.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  17. spin put on the bowling ball.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  18. A share in the capital stock of a joint-stock company, or in the public funds.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Obsolete
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    So saying he presented him with two actions of above two thousand livres each.

    the Euripus of funds and actions

  19. A religious performance or solemn function, i.e. action sermon, a sacramental sermon in the Scots Presbyterian Church.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    The Action Sermon is quite simply, then, the eucharistic sermon.

  20. A process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings).

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  21. Purposeful behavior.

    Usage
    • Austrian
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  22. A demonstration by activists.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    The protest was set up in less than three weeks by an ad hoc group called Act Up […] According to Kramer, Act Up will continue AIDS-related organizing, possibly including an action at an early June Washington, D.C., AIDS conference for scientists worldwide.

  23. The opportunity to act during a betting round.

    Usage
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    The action starts with the small blind.

  24. Heavy betting activity.

    Usage
    • broadly
    • Slang
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    There was a lot of action on the flop; it was an action flop.

Interjection

  1. Demanding or signifying the start of something, usually a performance.

    Antonyms
    Examples

    The director yelled ‘Action!’ after the cameras started rolling.

Adjective

  1. arrogant

    Usage
    • Manglish

Verb

  1. To act on a request etc, in order to put it into effect.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    ‘Here, give me the minutes of Monday’s meeting. I’ll action your points for you while you get on and sort out the open day.’

    Violent reactions from the Jewish authorities were expected and difficulties of actioning the new guidelines were foreseen.

    More examples (2)

    HMRC said that one reason they had not actioned her appeal was because she had said in her appeal form ‘I am appealing against the overpayment for childcare for 2003-04, 2004-05’, thus implying she was disputing her ‘overpayment’.

    Do say: “I can action that for you going forward, my little summer squash.”

  2. To initiate a legal action against someone.

    Usage
    • Archaic
    • Transitive
    Examples

    ‘I have no business to settle with you—arrest me, Sir, at your peril and I’ll action you in law for false imprisonment.’

    More examples (1)

    “Scrip threatened me at first with an action for slander—he spoke of actions to the wrong man though—action! no, no no. I should have actioned him—ha! ha! [...]”

    I have actioned him for Libel, but he won’t plead, and says he will make himself bankrupt & won’t pay a penny.

    More examples (1)

    In 1589 the Court went so far as to effect a reconciliation between Michel le Petevin and his wife after she actioned him for ill treatment and adultery with their chambermaid.

Noun

  1. something done (usually as opposed to something said)

    Examples

    there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions

  2. the state of being active

    Antonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    his sphere of activity

    he is out of action

  3. a military engagement

    Broader terms
    Examples

    he saw action in Korea

  4. a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings)

    Examples

    the action of natural forces

    volcanic activity

  5. the series of events that form a plot

    Broader terms
    Examples

    his novels always have a lot of action

  6. the trait of being active and energetic and forceful

    Broader terms
    Examples

    a man of action

  7. the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism

    Broader terms
    Examples

    the piano had a very stiff action

  8. a judicial proceeding brought by one party against another; one party prosecutes another for a wrong done or for protection of a right or for prevention of a wrong

  9. an act by a government body or supranational organization

    Broader terms
    Examples

    recent federal action undermined the segregationist position

    the United Nations must have the power to propose and organize action without being hobbled by irrelevant issues

    More examples (1)

    the Union action of emancipating Southern slaves

  10. the most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area or field

    Broader terms
    Examples

    the action is no longer in technology stocks but in municipal bonds

    gawkers always try to get as close to the action as possible

  11. In firearms terminology, the mechanism that handles the ammunition (loads, locks, fires, and extracts the cartridges).

    Broader terms

Verb

  1. institute legal proceedings against; file a suit against

    Broader terms
    Examples

    He was warned that the district attorney would process him

    She actioned the company for discrimination

  2. put in effect

    Examples

    carry out a task

    execute the decision of the people

    More examples (1)

    He actioned the operation

Word forms
actionsaction!more actionmost actionactionsactioningactionedactioned

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