work — English Dictionary

work
Pronunciations (26)
  • /wɜː(ɹ)k/
  • /wɜːk/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • [wəːk]
    Pronunciation notes
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • [wəːk]
    Pronunciation notes
    • British
    • Southern
    • Standard
  • [wəːk]
    Pronunciation notes
    • Multicultural-London-English
  • [wœːk]
    Pronunciation notes
    • Multicultural-London-English
  • [wɔːk]
  • [weːx]
  • [wɛːk]
  • [wøːk]
    Pronunciation notes
    • Wales
  • [wœːk]
    Pronunciation notes
    • Wales
  • /wʌɾk/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Scotland
  • /wɚːk/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Ireland
  • [wʊːɹk]
  • /wɝk/
    Pronunciation notes
    • General-American
  • [wɚk]
    Pronunciation notes
    • General-American
  • /wɜɪ̯k/
    Pronunciation notes
    • New-York-City
    • Southern-US
    • dated
  • /wɵːk/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Australia
  • /wøːk/
    Pronunciation notes
    • New-Zealand
  • [wɚːk]
    Pronunciation notes
    • Canada
  • [wəɹk]
    Pronunciation notes
    • Canada
  • /ʋərk/
  • /(ʋ)ɵrk/
  • /ʋɜk/
  • /wɔɹk/
  • /work/

Noun

  1. Employment. Labour, occupation, job.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    She is looking for work.

    She is looking for work in the city.

    My work involves a lot of travel.

    Come on Neriſſa, I haue worke in hand / That you yet know not of; wee'll ſee our husbands / Before they thinke of vs?

    More examples (2)

    And in euery worke that he began[…]he did it with all his heart, and prospered.

    Edward Churchill still attended to his work in a hopeless mechanical manner like a sleep-walker who walks safely on a well-known round. But his Roman collar galled him, his cossack stifled him, his biretta was as uncomfortable as a merry-andrew’s cap and bells.

  2. Employment. The place where one is employed.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    I left my coat at work.

    He hasn’t come home yet; he’s still at work.

  3. Employment. One's employer.

    Usage
    • broadly
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    I want to go to the reunion concert, but I'm not sure if my work will give me the time off.

  4. Employment. A factory; a works.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Dated
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    In trials of a Martin furnace in a steel work at Remscheiden, Germany, a lining of zirconia was found in good condition after[…]

  5. Effort. Effort expended on a particular task.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    This task takes a lot of work.

    Holding a brick over your head is hard work. It takes a lot of work to write a dictionary.

    More examples (1)

    Fifteen years of hard work went into the property's creation, which was undertaken by a legion of architects, designers, preservation and restoration experts, engineers, consultants, and artists.

  6. Effort. Sustained effort to overcome obstacles and achieve a result.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    We know what we must do. Let's go to work.

    We don't have much time. Let's get to work piling up those sandbags.

    More examples (1)

    The Bat—they called him the Bat. Like a bat he chose the night hours for his work of rapine; like a bat he struck and vanished, pouncingly, noiselessly; like a bat he never showed himself to the face of the day.

  7. Effort. Something on which effort is expended.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    There's lots of work waiting for me at the office.

  8. Effort. Something on which effort is expended. Cosmetic surgery.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • euphemistic
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    has had a lot of work done

    More examples (1)

    Luckily, our eyes have grown accustomed after decades of Botox, fillers and extreme “work” going mainstream, so we don’t notice the weirdness and read it instead as maximum hotness. Thank you, progress!

  9. Effort. Something on which effort is expended. Prison gang violence.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Slang
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    putting in work

  10. Effort. A measure of energy expended in moving an object; most commonly, force times distance. No work is done if the object does not move.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    Work is done against friction to drag a bag along the ground.

    For quotations using this term, see Citations:work.

  11. Effort. A measure of energy that is usefully extracted from a process: applied productively.

    Usage
    • broadly
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    Turbines have been around for a long time—windmills and water wheels are early examples. The name comes from the Latin turbo, meaning "vortex", and thus the defining property of a turbine is that a fluid or gas turns the blades of a rotor, which is attached to a shaft that can perform useful work.

  12. Product; the result of effort. The result of a particular manner of production.

    Usage
    • In compounds
    • often
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    There's a lot of guesswork involved.

  13. Product; the result of effort. Something produced using the specified material or tool.

    Usage
    • In compounds
    • often
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    We've got some paperwork to do before we can get started. The piece was decorated with intricate filigree work.

  14. Product; the result of effort. A literary, artistic, or intellectual production; a creative work.

    Usage
    • Countable
    Examples

    It is a work of art.

    the poetic works of Alexander Pope

    More examples (3)

    To leaue no Rubs nor Botches in the Worke:

    The haſty multitude / Admiring enter'd, and the work ſome praiſe / And ſome the Architect:

    “[…] We are engaged in a great work, a treatise on our river fortifications, perhaps? But since when did army officers afford the luxury of amanuenses in this simple republic?[…]”

  15. Product; the result of effort. A fortification.

    Usage
    • Countable
    Examples

    William the Conqueror fortified many castles, throwing up new ramparts, bastions and all manner of works.

  16. The staging of events to appear as real.

    Usage
    • Slang
    • Uncountable
  17. Ore before it is dressed.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  18. The equipment needed to inject a drug (syringes, needles, swabs etc.)

    Usage
    • Countable
    • plural
    • Plural only
    • Slang
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    Tell me you're using clean works at least.

    He gave me a sour look. “All right is it? Well, you shoot some then.” I cooked up a grain and got out my works ready to take the shot.

    More examples (2)

    If you buy new works, clean them before using them. If you share works, clean them before you or the next person uses them. Blood may be in your works even if you can't see it. Clean your works either with rubbing alcohol (available in drugstores), a household bleach solution (three tablespoons of bleach in a cup of water), or boiling water.

    While in San Francisco, where the AIDS crisis was particularly devastating, they saw numerous public awareness signs reading “Bleach Your Works” posted around the city, urging IV drug users to clean their needles with bleach to help staunch the spread of the disease.

  19. The confident attitude of a drag queen.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    All told, werk is about creativity, virtuosity, and a certain kind of mastery.

    If the voice coming out of my body is legibly male, it complicates my presence. The work starts to approach that mysterious state of werq.

Verb

  1. To do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    He's working in a bar.

    The world’s favorite airport and Asian mega-hub, Singapore Changi, is eagerly working towards opening its new Jewel and Terminal 5.

  2. To do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers. Said of one's workplace (building), or one's department, or one's trade (sphere of business) [with in or at].

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    I work at a school.

    I work in a national park.

    She works in the human resources department.

    More examples (1)

    He mostly works in logging but sometimes works in carpentry too.

  3. To do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers. Said of one's job title [with as].

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    This time was most dreadful for Lilian. Thrown on her own resources and almost penniless, she maintained herself and paid the rent of a wretched room near the hospital by working as a charwoman, sempstress, anything.

    I work as a cleaner.

  4. To do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers. Said of a company or individual who employs [with for].

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    She works for Microsoft.

    He works for the President.

  5. To do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers. General use, said of either fellow employees or instruments or clients [with with].

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    I work closely with my Canadian counterparts.

    You work with computers, right?

    More examples (1)

    She works with the homeless people from the suburbs.

  6. To do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers. To be employed or operate in a certain place, area, or speciality.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Transitive
    Examples

    She works the night clubs.

    The salesman works the Midwest.

  7. To do a specific task by employing physical or mental powers. To be employed or operate in, through, or by means of.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Transitive
    Examples

    She's working the phones.

  8. To be operative in a specified way. To behave in a certain way when handled

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    This dough does not work easily.

    The soft metal works well.

  9. To be operative in a specified way. To function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    This plan will work.

    He pointed at the car and asked, "Does it work"?

    He looked at the bottle of pain pills, wondering if they would work.

    More examples (3)

    My plan didn't work.

    The dirty secret of the internet is that all this distraction and interruption is immensely profitable. Web companies like to boast about "creating compelling content", or offering services that let you "stay up to date with what your friends are doing", "share the things you love with the world" and so on. But the real way to build a successful online business is to be better than your rivals at undermining people's control of their own attention. Partly, this is a result of how online advertising has traditionally worked: advertisers pay for clicks, and a click is a click, however it's obtained.

    Once again, the WiFi isn't willing to work. When the guard comes to check tickets, I ask him if it ever works. He rolls his eyes and tells me it rarely does. He says I'll be lucky if I get it to connect. I give up trying.

  10. To be operative in a specified way. To be appealing; to be approved of.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    The chef's steak frites just didn't work for me.

    That shirt doesn't work on her.

  11. To be operative in a specified way. To cause (someone) to feel (something); to do unto somebody (something, whether good or bad).

    Usage
    • Ditransitive
    • Intransitive
    • Poetic
    Examples
    More examples (2)

    And indeed I blamed myself and sore repented me of having taken compassion on him and continued in this condition, suffering fatigue not to be described, till I said to myself, “I wrought him a weal and he requited me with my ill; by Allah, never more will I do any man a service so long as I live!”

    So sad it seemed, and its cheek-bones gleamed, and its fingers flicked the shore; / And it lapped and lay in a weary way, and its hands met to implore; / That I gently said: "Poor, restless dead, I would never work you woe; / Though the wrong you rue you can ne'er undo, I forgave you long ago."

  12. To be operative in a specified way. To hurt; to ache.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Obsolete
    Examples

    ‘I wolde hit were so,’ seyde the Kynge, ‘but I may nat stonde, my hede worchys so—’

  13. To be operative in a specified way. To pull off; to wear, perform, etc. successfully or to advantage.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Slang
    • Transitive
    Examples

    I would have never thought those pieces would go together, but she is working it like nobody's business.

  14. To be operative in a specified way. To perform with a confident attitude, particularly as a drag queen.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    Plus, all that gym work means you've got muscles for days. You gotta werk it, babe." She puts a swish and swing into her next few steps before she bursts out laughing, and I have to join in.

    Today, almost three decades later, the sentence, "You better work" from the song is used on a daily basis.

  15. To cause to operate, be productive, behave a certain way, or happen. To set into action.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    He worked the levers.

  16. To cause to operate, be productive, behave a certain way, or happen. To exhaust, by working.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    The mine was worked until the last scrap of ore had been extracted.

    More examples (1)

    They were told of a ſilver mine, that had been worked by the Spaniards, ſomewhere in the Healthſhire Hills, in St. Catharine; but they were not able to diſcover it.

  17. To cause to operate, be productive, behave a certain way, or happen. To shape, form, or improve a material.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    He used pliers to work the wire into shape.

  18. To cause to operate, be productive, behave a certain way, or happen. To provoke or excite; to influence.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    The rock musician worked the crowd of young girls into a frenzy.

    More examples (1)

    "Still, boozers can be worked sometimes. Most people can, if you encourage their kink. One old woman staked me for three months because she got such a kick out of scandalmongering the neighbours to me."

  19. To cause to operate, be productive, behave a certain way, or happen. To use or manipulate to one’s advantage.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    She knows how to work the system.

  20. To cause to operate, be productive, behave a certain way, or happen. To cause to happen or to occur as a consequence.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    I cannot work a miracle.

    Failure to hold the annual meeting, or to otherwise conduct the business of the annual meeting, shall not work a forfeiture or dissolution of the Cooperative.

  21. To cause to operate, be productive, behave a certain way, or happen. To force or compel to work.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    He is working his servants hard.

  22. To cause to operate, be productive, behave a certain way, or happen. To influence.

    Usage
    • Figurative
    • Intransitive
    • Transitive
    Examples

    They worked on her to join the group.

  23. To cause to operate, be productive, behave a certain way, or happen. To use intensely and successfully.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    He worked that basketball like a boss!

  24. To cause to operate, be productive, behave a certain way, or happen. To be employed at (a job or role).

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    That summer I worked a job at the beach.

  25. To continue laboriously. To move or progress slowly or with difficulty; to proceed with effort.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    to work into the earth

    We worked back again and picked up our intended route, but we did not find the clear run I had hoped for.

  26. To continue laboriously. To move or progress slowly [with one's way].

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    He worked his way through the crowd.

    The dye worked its way through.

  27. To continue laboriously. To cause to move slowly or with difficulty.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    Using some tweezers, she worked the bee sting out of her hand.

    More examples (1)

    So the pure limpid Stream, when foul with Stains / Of ruſhing Torrents, and deſcending Rains, / Work’s it ſelf clear, and as it runs, refines; / ’Till by Degrees, the floating Mirrour ſhines, / […]

  28. To continue laboriously. To move in an agitated manner.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    His fingers worked with tension.

    A ship works in a heavy sea.

    More examples (1)

    Here vex’d with Winter Storms Benacus raves, / Confus’d with working Sands and rolling Waves; / Rough and tumultuous like a Sea it lyes, / So loud the Tempeſt roars, ſo high the Billows riſe.

  29. To ferment (produce alcohol from sugars). To ferment.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
  30. To ferment (produce alcohol from sugars). To cause to ferment.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    For Inanimate Things, you may trie the Force of Imagination, vpon Staying the Working of Beere, when the Barme is put in; Or vpon the Comming of Butter, or Cheeſe, after the Cherming, or the Rennet bee put in.

  31. To embroider with thread.

    Usage
    • Transitive

Noun

  1. activity directed toward making or doing something

    Broader terms
    Examples

    she checked several points needing further work

  2. a product produced or accomplished through the effort or activity or agency of a person or thing

    Broader terms
    Examples

    it is not regarded as one of his more memorable works

    the symphony was hailed as an ingenious work

    More examples (3)

    he was indebted to the pioneering work of John Dewey

    the work of an active imagination

    erosion is the work of wind or water over time

  3. the occupation for which you are paid

    Synonyms
    Examples

    he is looking for employment

    a lot of people are out of work

  4. applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading)

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    mastering a second language requires a lot of work

    no schools offer graduate study in interior design

  5. (physics) a manifestation of energy; the transfer of energy from one physical system to another expressed as the product of a force and the distance through which it moves a body in the direction of that force

    Broader terms
    Examples

    work equals force times distance

  6. a place where work is done

    Synonyms
    Examples

    he arrived at work early today

  7. the total output of a writer or artist (or a substantial part of it)

    Broader terms
    Examples

    he studied the entire Wagnerian oeuvre

    Picasso's work can be divided into periods

Verb

  1. exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity; work

    Antonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    I will work hard to improve my grades

    she worked hard for better living conditions for the poor

  2. be employed

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    Is your husband working again?

    My wife never worked

    More examples (3)

    Do you want to work after the age of 60?

    She never did any work because she inherited a lot of money

    She works as a waitress to put herself through college

  3. have an effect or outcome; often the one desired or expected

    Synonyms
    Examples

    The voting process doesn't work as well as people thought

    How does your idea work in practice?

    More examples (3)

    This method doesn't work

    The breaks of my new car act quickly

    The medicine works only if you take it with a lot of water

  4. perform as expected when applied

    Broader terms
    Examples

    The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in

    Does this old car still run well?

    More examples (1)

    This old radio doesn't work anymore

  5. shape, form, or improve a material

    Examples

    work stone into tools

    process iron

    More examples (1)

    work the metal

  6. give a workout to

    Broader terms
    Examples

    Some parents exercise their infants

    My personal trainer works me hard

    More examples (2)

    work one's muscles

    this puzzle will exercise your mind

  7. proceed along a path

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    work one's way through the crowd

    make one's way into the forest

  8. operate in a certain place, area, or specialty

    Examples

    She works the night clubs

    The salesman works the Midwest

    More examples (1)

    This artist works mostly in acrylics

  9. proceed towards a goal or along a path or through an activity

    Broader terms
    Examples

    work your way through every problem or task

    She was working on her second martini when the guests arrived

    More examples (1)

    Start from the bottom and work towards the top

  10. move in an agitated manner

    Broader terms
    Examples

    His fingers worked with tension

  11. cause to happen or to occur as a consequence

    Broader terms
    Examples

    I cannot work a miracle

    wreak havoc

    More examples (3)

    bring comments

    play a joke

    The rain brought relief to the drought-stricken area

  12. cause to work

    Synonyms
    Examples

    he is working his servants hard

  13. prepare for crops

    Examples

    Work the soil

    cultivate the land

  14. behave in a certain way when handled

    Examples

    This dough does not work easily

    The soft metal works well

  15. have and exert influence or effect

    Examples

    The artist's work influenced the young painter

    She worked on her friends to support the political candidate

  16. operate in or through

    Broader terms
    Examples

    Work the phones

  17. cause to operate or function

    Examples

    This pilot works the controls

    Can you work an electric drill?

  18. provoke or excite

    Broader terms
    Examples

    The rock musician worked the crowd of young girls into a frenzy

  19. gratify and charm, usually in order to influence

    Examples

    the political candidate worked the crowds

  20. make something, usually for a specific function

    Examples

    She molded the rice balls carefully

    Form cylinders from the dough

    More examples (2)

    shape a figure

    Work the metal into a sword

  21. move into or onto

    Broader terms
    Examples

    work the raisins into the dough

    the student worked a few jokes into his presentation

    More examples (1)

    work the body onto the flatbed truck

  22. to mix into a homogeneous mass

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    knead dough

    work the clay until it is soft

  23. use or manipulate to one's advantage

    Synonyms
    Examples

    He exploited the new taxation system

    She knows how to work the system

    More examples (1)

    he works his parents for sympathy

  24. find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning of

    Broader terms
    Examples

    did you solve the problem?

    Work out your problems with the boss

    More examples (4)

    this unpleasant situation isn't going to work itself out

    did you figure it out?

    Did you puzzle out my meaning?

    He could not work the math problem

  25. cause to undergo fermentation

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    We ferment the grapes for a very long time to achieve high alcohol content

    The vintner worked the wine in big oak vats

  26. go sour or spoil

    Broader terms
    Examples

    The milk has soured

    The wine worked

    More examples (1)

    The cream has turned — we have to throw it out

  27. arrive at a certain condition through repeated motion

    Broader terms
    Examples

    The stitches of the hem worked loose after she wore the skirt many times

Word forms
workswerkeworkewuhkwukwerkwerqworksworkingworkedworkedwroughtwroughtworkedwroughtworkestworkedworkedstwroughtworkethworkedwroughtworkedwroughtworkedwroughtwrought

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