pass — English Dictionary

pass
Pronunciations (13)
  • /pɑːs/
  • [pʰɑːs]
    Pronunciation notes
    • General-South-African
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • [pʰäːs]
    Pronunciation notes
    • Australia
    • New-Zealand
  • [pʰɐːs]
    Pronunciation notes
    • Australia
    • New-Zealand
  • [pʰaːs]
    Pronunciation notes
    • Boston
  • /pæs/
  • [pʰæs]
    Pronunciation notes
    • Canada
    • General-American
  • [pʰɛəs]
    Pronunciation notes
    • Canada
    • General-American
  • [pʰeəs]
    Pronunciation notes
    • Canada
    • General-American
  • [pʰas]
    Pronunciation notes
    • Ireland
    • Northern-England
  • [pʰæs]
    Pronunciation notes
    • Ireland
    • Northern-England
  • [pʰäs]
    Pronunciation notes
    • Scotland
  • [pʰeə̯s]
    Pronunciation notes
    • New-York-City

Verb

  1. To change place. To move or be moved from one place to another.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Synonyms
    Examples

    They passed from room to room.

  2. To change place. To go past, by, over, or through; to proceed from one side to the other of; to move past.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    You will pass a house on your right.

    More examples (2)

    We expressed our readiness, and in ten minutes were in the station wagon, rolling rapidly down the long drive, for it was then after nine. We passed on the way the van of the guests from Asquith.

    The dinghy was trailing astern at the end of its painter, and Merrion looked at it as he passed. He saw that it was a battered-looking affair of the prahm type, with a blunt snout, and like the parent ship, had recently been painted a vivid green.

  3. To change place. To cause to move or go; to send; to transfer from one person, place, or condition to another.

    Usage
    • Ditransitive
    Examples

    The waiter passed biscuits and cheese.

    John passed Suzie a note.

    More examples (3)

    The torch was passed from hand to hand.

    I had only time to pass my eye over the medals.

    Waller […] passed over five thousand horse and foot by Newbridge.

  4. To change place. To eliminate (something) from the body by natural processes.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Transitive
    Synonyms
    Examples

    He was passing blood in both his urine and his stool.

    The poison had been passed by the time of the autopsy.

  5. To change place. To take a turn with (a line, gasket, etc.), as around a sail in furling, and make secure.

    Usage
    • Transitive
  6. To change place. To make various kinds of movement. To kick (the ball) with precision rather than at full force.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    20 June 2010, The Guardian, Rob Smyth Iaquinta passes it coolly into the right-hand corner as Paston dives the other way.

  7. To change place. To make various kinds of movement. To move (the ball or puck) to a teammate.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    Brady passed the ball to nine different receivers and handed it off to seven.

  8. To change place. To make various kinds of movement. To make a lunge or swipe.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Synonyms
  9. To change place. To make various kinds of movement. To throw the ball, generally downfield, towards a teammate.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    The Patriots passed on third and long.

  10. To change place. To go from one person to another.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
  11. To change place. To put in circulation; to give currency to.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    pass counterfeit money

  12. To change place. To cause to obtain entrance, admission, or conveyance.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    pass a person into a theater or over a railroad

  13. To change place. To put through a sieve.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    When it's finished cooking, you should pass the sauce to get rid of any lumps.

  14. To change in state or status To progress from one state to another; to advance.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    He passed from youth into old age.

  15. To change in state or status To depart, to cease, to come to an end.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    At first, she was worried, but that feeling soon passed.

    Beauty's a charm, but soon the charm will pass.

    More examples (2)

    The slightest effort made the patient cough. He would stand leaning on a stick and holding a hand to his side, and when the paroxysm had passed it left him shaking.

    The crisis passed as she'd prayed it would, but it remained to be seen just how much damage had been done.

  16. To change in state or status To die.

    Usage
    • euphemistic
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    His grandmother passed yesterday.

  17. To change in state or status To achieve a successful outcome from.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Transitive
    Examples

    He attempted the examination, but did not expect to pass.

    Of the Ancient Wonders, only the pyramids have passed the test of time.

  18. To change in state or status To advance through all the steps or stages necessary to become valid or effective; to obtain the formal sanction of (a legislative body).

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Transitive
    Synonyms
    be accepted by
    Examples

    Despite the efforts of the opposition, the bill passed.

    The bill passed both houses of Congress.

    More examples (2)

    The bill passed the Senate, but did not pass in the House.

    But was it responsible governance to pass the Longitude Act without other efforts to protect British seamen? Or might it have been subterfuge—a disingenuous attempt to shift attention away from the realities of their life at sea.

  19. To change in state or status To be conveyed or transferred by will, deed, or other instrument of conveyance.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    The estate passes by the third clause in Mr Smith's deed to his son.

    When the old king passed away with only a daughter as an heir, the throne passed to a woman for the first time in centuries.

  20. To change in state or status To cause to advance by stages of progress; to carry on with success through an ordeal, examination, or action; specifically, to give legal or official sanction to; to ratify; to enact; to approve as valid and just.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    He passed the bill through the committee.

    Pass the happy news.

  21. To change in state or status To make a judgment on or upon a person or case.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    And within three dayes twelve knyghtes passed uppon hem; and they founde Sir Palomydes gylty, and Sir Saphir nat gylty, of the lordis deth.

  22. To change in state or status To utter; to pronounce; to pledge.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    I may almost depend on your own justice, and leave it to yourself to pass sentence on your own conduct

    Father, thy word is passed.

  23. To change in state or status To change from one state to another (without the implication of progression).

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples
    More examples (3)

    And rising out of the fourth stage of deep meditation he entered into the state of mind to which the infinity of space is alone present. And passing out of the mere consciousness of the infinity of space he entered into the state of mind to which the infinity of though is along present.

    Rather, he argues that 'within the zero-stage, all special affections have passed over into a general undifferentiated affection; all special consciousnesses have passed over into the one, general, persistently available background-consciousness of our past, the consciousness of the completely unarticulated, completely indistinct horizon of the past, which brings to a close the living, moving retentional past.'

    What we call 'our' minds are events beginning with birth and ending with death, each again broken up into other events or mental states, into and out of which we are perpetually passing.

  24. To move through time. To elapse, to be spent.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • of time
    Synonyms
    Examples

    Their vacation passed pleasantly.

  25. To move through time. To spend.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    • of time
    Examples

    What will we do to pass the time?

    To pass commodiously this life.

    More examples (2)

    Thanks to that penny he had just spent so recklessly [on a newspaper] he would pass a happy hour, taken, for once, out of his anxious, despondent, miserable self. It irritated him shrewdly to know that these moments of respite from carking care would not be shared with his poor wife, with careworn, troubled Ellen.

    For, although Allan had passed his fiftieth year,[…], one had continued to think of him as a man of whipcord and iron, a natural source of untiring energy, a mechanism that would not wear out.

  26. To move through time. To allow to go by without noticing; to omit attention to; to take no note of; to disregard.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    Please you that I may pass / This doing.

    I pass their warlike pomp, their proud array.

  27. To move through time. To continue.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
  28. To move through time. To proceed without hindrance or opposition.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    You're late, but I'll let it pass.

  29. To move through time. To live through; to have experience of; to undergo; to suffer.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    Please you that I may pass / This doing.

  30. To move through time. To happen.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Synonyms
    Examples

    It will soon come to pass.

    […] for the memory of what passed while at that place is almost blank.

  31. To be accepted. To be tolerated as a substitute for something else, to "do".

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • stative
    Examples

    It isn't ideal, but it will pass.

  32. To be accepted. To be accepted by others as a member of a race, sex, or other group to which one does not belong or would not have originally appeared to belong; especially to be considered white although one has black ancestry, or a woman although one was assigned male at birth or vice versa.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • stative
    Examples

    Chinese sometimes pass for Europeans, but Japs more often approach Western types.

    […] a situation where I had to know whether I could pass as a woman, and not tell anyone, and not be asked what I was doing dressed as a woman.

    More examples (1)

    Like Olivia's aunts (described above), many Americans passed as white to resist the racially restrictive one-drop rule and the racial status quo of the Jim Crow era (Daniel 2002; Williamson 1980).

  33. To refrain from doing something. To decline something that is offered or available.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    He asked me to go to the cinema with him, but I think I'll pass.

  34. To refrain from doing something. To reject; to pass up.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    Instead, the board voted to suspend the dividend, giving Orton his way at last. They passed the dividend again in June 1870 […]

  35. To refrain from doing something. To decline or not attempt to answer a question.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    I haven't any idea of the answer, so I'll have to pass.

  36. To refrain from doing something. In turn-based games, to decline to play in one's turn.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
  37. To refrain from doing something. In euchre, to decline to make the trump.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
  38. To do or be better. To go beyond bounds; to surpass; to be in excess.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Obsolete
    Examples

    This passes, Master Ford.

  39. To do or be better. To transcend; to surpass; to excel; to exceed.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    And striue to passe[…]Their natiue musicke by her skilfull art:

    Whose tender power Passes the strength of storms in their most desolate hour.

  40. To take heed, to have an interest, to care.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Obsolete
    Examples

    Mena[phon]. How now my Lord, what mated and amazd’ To heare the king thus threaten like himſelfe? Coſ[roe]. Ah Menaphon, I paſſe not for his threates, […]

    As for these silken-coated slaves, I pass not.

Noun

  1. An opening, road, or track, available for passing; especially, one through or over some dangerous or otherwise impracticable barrier such as a mountain range; a passageway; a defile; a ford.

    Synonyms
    Examples

    mountain pass

    More examples (2)

    "Try not the Pass!" the old man said; / "Dark lowers the tempest overhead, / The roaring torrent is deep and wide!" / And loud that clarion voice replied / Excelsior!

    Followed two more weeks of marching,—rougher marching this time,—through the core of the lofty mountains that divide India from Central Asia; across the terrible Depsang Plains, seventeen thousand feet up; and over four passes choked with snow; till they came upon a deserted fort, set in the midst of stark space, and knew that here, indeed, was the limit of human habitation. Next day the work of exploration had begun in earnest.

  2. A channel connecting a river or body of water to the sea, for example at the mouth (delta) of a river.

    Examples

    the passes of the Mississippi

  3. A single movement, especially of a hand, at, over, or along anything.

    Examples

    [The bear] made a pass at the dog, but he swung out and above him […]

  4. A single passage of a tool over something, or of something over a tool.

    Synonyms
  5. An attempt.

    Examples

    My first pass at a career of writing proved unsuccessful.

  6. An attempt. A sexual advance (often in the phrase make a pass).

    Examples

    The man kicked his friend out of the house after he made a pass at his wife.

  7. Success in an examination or similar test.

    Examples

    I gained three passes at A-level, in mathematics, French, and English literature.

  8. A thrust or push; an attempt to stab or strike an adversary.

    Synonyms
  9. A thrust; a sally of wit.

    Usage
    • Figurative
  10. The act of moving the ball or puck from one player to another.

    Examples

    Everyone in the football stadium expected a pass play on third down.

  11. A passing of two trains in the same direction on a single track, when one is put into a siding to let the other overtake it.

    Antonyms
  12. Permission or license to pass, or to go and come.

    Examples

    A ship sailing under the flag and pass of an enemy.

  13. A document granting permission to pass or to go and come; a passport; a ticket permitting free transit or admission

    Examples

    a railroad pass; a theater pass; a military pass

  14. An intentional walk.

    Examples

    Smith was given a pass after Jones' double.

  15. The act of overtaking; an overtaking manoeuvre.

    Examples
    More examples (1)

    Albon made hard work of the result. Starting fourth, he dropped back to seventh at the second start and had to fight his way back up, which he did with some excellent passes.

  16. The state of things; condition; predicament; impasse.

    Examples

    England is growne to ſuch a paſſe of late, That rich men triumph to ſee the poore beg at their gate.

    What, have his daughters brought him to this pass?

    More examples (2)

    Matters have been brought to this pass, that, if one among a man's sons had any blemish, he laid him aside for the ministry...

    "What with Robert strolling out with publicans' daughters, and you having affairs with bicycle-shop keepers, the family is coming to a pretty pass."

  17. Estimation; character.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    Examples

    This passes, Master Ford.

  18. The area in a restaurant kitchen where the finished dishes are passed from the chefs to the waiting staff.

    Examples

    The finished dishes are placed on the pass ready to be collected by the waiter.

  19. An act of declining to play one's turn in a game, often by saying the word "pass".

    Examples

    A pass would have seen her win the game, but instead she gave a wrong answer and lost a point, putting her in second place.

  20. A run through a document as part of a translation, compilation or reformatting process.

    Examples

    Most Pascal compilers process source code in a single pass.

Noun

  1. A password (especially one for a restricted-access website).

    Usage
    • Slang
    Related words
    Examples

    Anyone want to trade passes?

    More examples (1)

    If you don't have your password set within a week I'll remove you from the userlist and I'll add you again next time I see you in the chan and make sure you set a pass.

Adjective

  1. of advancing the ball by throwing it

    Synonyms
    Examples

    a team with a good passing attack

    a pass play

Noun

  1. (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

    Examples

    he worked the pitcher for a base on balls

  2. (military) a written leave of absence

    Examples

    he had a pass for three days

  3. (American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

    Broader terms
    Examples

    the coach sent in a passing play on third and long

  4. the location in a range of mountains of a geological formation that is lower than the surrounding peaks

    Broader terms
    Examples

    we got through the pass before it started to snow

  5. any authorization to pass or go somewhere

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    the pass to visit had a strict time limit

  6. a document indicating permission to do something without restrictions

    Broader terms
    Examples

    the media representatives had special passes

  7. a flight or run by an aircraft over a target

    Broader terms
    Examples

    the plane turned to make a second pass

  8. a bad or difficult situation or state of affairs

    Broader terms
  9. a difficult juncture

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    a pretty pass

    matters came to a head yesterday

  10. one complete cycle of operations (as by a computer)

    Broader terms
    Examples

    it was not possible to complete the computation in a single pass

  11. an automatic advance to the next round in a tournament without playing an opponent

    Synonyms
    Examples

    he had a bye in the first round

  12. a permit to enter or leave a military installation

    Synonyms
    Examples

    he had to show his pass in order to get out

  13. a complimentary ticket

    Broader terms
    Examples

    the star got passes for his family

  14. a usually brief attempt

    Examples

    he took a crack at it

    I gave it a whirl

  15. (sports) the act of throwing the ball to another member of your team

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    the pass was fumbled

  16. success in satisfying a test or requirement

    Broader terms
    Examples

    his future depended on his passing that test

    he got a pass in introductory chemistry

Verb

  1. go across or through

    Examples

    We passed the point where the police car had parked

    A terrible thought went through his mind

  2. move past

    Examples

    A black limousine passed by when she looked out the window

    He passed his professor in the hall

    More examples (1)

    One line of soldiers surpassed the other

  3. make laws, bills, etc. or bring into effect by legislation

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    They passed the amendment

    We cannot legislate how people spend their free time

  4. for time to move forward

    Examples

    three years elapsed

  5. place into the hands or custody of

    Broader terms
    Examples

    hand me the spoon, please

    Turn the files over to me, please

    More examples (1)

    He turned over the prisoner to his lawyers

  6. stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point

    Broader terms
    Examples

    Service runs all the way to Cranbury

    His knowledge doesn't go very far

    More examples (2)

    My memory extends back to my fourth year of life

    The facts extend beyond a consideration of her personal assets

  7. travel past

    Examples

    The sports car passed all the trucks

  8. come to pass

    Examples

    What is happening?

    The meeting took place without an incident

    More examples (1)

    Nothing occurred that seemed important

  9. go unchallenged; be approved

    Synonyms
    Examples

    The bill cleared the House

  10. use up a period of time in a specific way

    Synonyms
    Examples

    how are you spending your summer vacation?

  11. pass over, across, or through

    Synonyms
    Examples

    He ran his eyes over her body

    She ran her fingers along the carved figurine

    More examples (1)

    He drew her hair through his fingers

  12. transmit information

    Examples

    Please communicate this message to all employees

    pass along the good news

  13. disappear gradually

    Examples

    The pain eventually passed off

  14. go successfully through a test or a selection process

    Synonyms
    Antonyms
    Examples

    She passed the new Jersey Bar Exam and can practice law now

  15. be superior or better than some standard

    Examples

    She exceeded our expectations

    She topped her performance of last year

  16. accept or judge as acceptable

    Antonyms
    Examples

    The teacher passed the student although he was weak

  17. allow to go without comment or censure

    Broader terms
    Examples

    the insult passed as if unnoticed

  18. transfer to another; of rights or property

    Broader terms
    Examples

    Our house passed under his official control

  19. pass into a specified state or condition; sink into

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    He sank into nirvana

  20. throw (a ball) to another player

    Broader terms
    Examples

    Smith passed

  21. be inherited by

    Examples

    The estate fell to my sister

    The land returned to the family

    More examples (1)

    The estate devolved to an heir that everybody had assumed to be dead

  22. cause to pass

    Synonyms
    Examples

    She passed around the plates

  23. grant authorization or clearance for

    Examples

    Clear the manuscript for publication

    The rock star never authorized this slanderous biography

  24. pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

    Broader terms
    Examples

    She died from cancer

    The children perished in the fire

    More examples (2)

    The patient went peacefully

    The old guy kicked the bucket at the age of 102

  25. eliminate from the body

    Examples

    Pass a kidney stone

Word forms
passespassingpassedpassedpassedpassestpassedpassedstpassethpassedpassedpassedpassepasses

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