fail — English Dictionary

fail
Pronunciations
  • /feɪl/

Verb

  1. To be unsuccessful.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    Throughout my life, I have always failed.

    More examples (2)

    If they ſhoulde gyue battayle it was to be doubted, leaſt through treaſon amõgſt themſelues, the armie ſhould be betrayed into the enimies hands, the which would not fayle to execute all kinde of crueltie in the ſlaughter of the whole nation.

    As the world’s drug habit shows, governments are failing in their quest to monitor every London window-box and Andean hillside for banned plants. But even that Sisyphean task looks easy next to the fight against synthetic drugs. No sooner has a drug been blacklisted than chemists adjust their recipe and start churning out a subtly different one.

  2. Not to achieve a particular stated goal. (Usage note: The direct object of this word is usually an infinitive.)

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    The truck failed to start.

  3. To neglect.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    The report fails to take into account all the mitigating factors.

    Those who have advocated the closure of the G.C. have so far failed to say by which alternative route this North-to-West traffic could be carried.

  4. Of a machine, etc.: to cease to operate correctly.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    After running five minutes, the engine failed.

    More examples (1)

    We also found that the only emergency egress from the tram was by smashing the front or rear windscreens, and that emergency lighting had failed when the tram overturned.

  5. To be wanting to, to be insufficient for, to disappoint, to desert; to disappoint one's expectations.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    I've failed my parents many times growing up.

    There shall not fail thee a man on the throne.

    More examples (3)

    A poor Irish Widow […] went forth with her three children, bare of all resource, to solicit help from the Charitable Establishments of that City. At this Charitable Establishment and then at that she was refused; referred from one to the other, helped by none; — till she had exhausted them all; till her strength and heart failed her: she sank down in typhus-fever […]

    That the young Mr. Churchills liked—but they did not like him coming round of an evening and drinking weak whisky-and-water while he held forth on railway debentures and corporation loans. Mr. Barrett, however, by fawning and flattery, seemed to be able to make not only Mrs. Churchill but everyone else do what he desired. And if the arts of humbleness failed him, he overcame you by sheer impudence.

    I think... I might've... failed Pomni. Just like I failed Jax. Try too hard to get on their good side, and then I just... end up pushing them away! And then they end up hating me!

  6. To receive one or more non-passing grades in academic pursuits.

    Usage
    • Transitive or intransitive
    Examples

    I failed English last year.

  7. To give a student a non-passing grade in an academic endeavour.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    The professor failed me because I did not complete any of the course assignments.

  8. To miss attaining; to lose.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    • Transitive
    Examples

    though that seat of earthly bliss be failed

  9. To be wanting; to fall short; to be or become deficient in any measure or degree up to total absence.

    Examples

    The crops failed last year.

    as the waters fail from the sea

    More examples (1)

    Till Lionel's issue fails, his should not reign.

  10. To be affected with want; to come short; to lack; to be deficient or unprovided; used with of.

    Usage
    • Archaic
    Examples

    If ever they fail of beauty, this failure is not to be attributed to their size.

  11. To fall away; to become diminished; to decline; to decay; to sink.

    Usage
    • Archaic
    Examples

    When earnestly they seek / Such proof, conclude they then begin to fail.

  12. To deteriorate in respect to vigour, activity, resources, etc.; to become weaker.

    Usage
    • Archaic
    Examples

    A sick man fails.

  13. To perish; to die; used of a person.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    Examples

    had the king in his last sickness failed

  14. To err in judgment; to be mistaken.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    Examples

    Which ofttimes may succeed, so as perhaps / Shall grieve him, if I fail not.

  15. To become unable to meet one's engagements; especially, to be unable to pay one's debts or discharge one's business obligation; to become bankrupt or insolvent.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    "But you cannot tell where she went on leaving here?" Robert asked, despondingly. "No, sir; missus says she believes the lady failed, and that she left sudden like, and didn't want her address to be known in the neighbourhood."

Noun

  1. A failure, especially of a financial transaction (a termination of an action).

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  2. A failing grade in an academic examination.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  3. A failure (something incapable of success).

    Usage
    • US usage
    • Countable
    • Slang
    • Uncountable
  4. Poor quality; substandard workmanship.

    Usage
    • Slang
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    The project was full of fail.

Adjective

  1. Unsuccessful; inadequate; unacceptable in some way.

    Usage
    • US usage
    • Slang

Noun

  1. A piece of turf cut from grassland.

Verb

  1. fail to do something; leave something undone

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    She failed to notice that her child was no longer in his crib

    The secretary failed to call the customer and the company lost the account

  2. be unsuccessful

    Antonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    Where do today's public schools fail?

    The attempt to rescue the hostages failed miserably

  3. disappoint, prove undependable to; abandon, forsake

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    His sense of smell failed him this time

    His strength finally failed him

    More examples (1)

    His children failed him in the crisis

  4. stop operating or functioning

    Broader terms
    Examples

    The engine finally went

    The car died on the road

    More examples (4)

    The bus we travelled in broke down on the way to town

    The coffee maker broke

    The engine failed on the way to town

    her eyesight went after the accident

  5. be unable

    Antonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    I fail to understand your motives

  6. judge unacceptable

    Antonyms
    Examples

    The teacher failed six students

  7. fail to get a passing grade

    Antonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    She studied hard but failed nevertheless

    Did I fail the test?

  8. fall short in what is expected

    Broader terms
    Examples

    She failed in her obligations as a good daughter-in-law

    We must not fail his obligation to the victims of the Holocaust

  9. become bankrupt or insolvent; fail financially and close

    Broader terms
    Examples

    The toy company went bankrupt after the competition hired cheap Mexican labor

    A number of banks failed that year

  10. prove insufficient

    Examples

    The water supply for the town failed after a long drought

  11. deteriorate

    Broader terms
    Examples

    Her health is declining

Word forms
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