break — English Dictionary

break
Word-form referencesbrakebreakpoint
Pronunciations (6)
  • /bɹeɪk/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Canada
    • General-American
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • [bɹʷeɪ̯k]
    Pronunciation notes
    • Canada
    • General-American
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • /bɹɛk/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Northumbria
  • /bɹiːk/
    Pronunciation notes
    • obsolete
  • /brɛːk/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Early
    • Modern
  • /bɹæɪk/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Australia
    • New-Zealand

Verb

  1. To separate into two or more pieces, to fracture or crack, by a process that cannot easily be reversed for reassembly.

    Usage
    • ergative
    • Intransitive
    • Transitive
    Examples

    If the vase falls to the floor, it might break.

    In order to tend to the accident victim, he will break the window of the car.

    More examples (1)

    First, marinate the tofu. In a bowl, whisk the kecap manis, chilli sauce, and sesame oil together. Cut the tofu into strips about 1cm thick, mix gently (so it doesn't break) with the marinade and leave in the fridge for half an hour.

  2. To separate into two or more pieces, to fracture or crack, by a process that cannot easily be reversed for reassembly. To crack or fracture (bone) under a physical strain.

    Usage
    • ergative
    • Intransitive
    • Transitive
    Examples

    His ribs broke under the weight of the rocks piled on his chest.

    He slipped on the ice and broke his leg.

  3. To separate into two or more pieces, to fracture or crack, by a process that cannot easily be reversed for reassembly. To make the first shot; to scatter the balls from the initial neat arrangement.

    Usage
    • ergative
    • Intransitive
    • Transitive
    Examples

    Is it your or my turn to break?

  4. To separate into two or more pieces, to fracture or crack, by a process that cannot easily be reversed for reassembly. To divide (something, often money) into smaller units.

    Usage
    • ergative
    • Figurative
    • Intransitive
    • Transitive
    Examples

    Can you break a hundred-dollar bill for me?

    The wholesaler broke the container loads into palettes and boxes for local retailers.

  5. To separate into two or more pieces, to fracture or crack, by a process that cannot easily be reversed for reassembly. To divide (something, often money) into smaller units. To use a high-value denomination of currency, thus necessitating being given change in smaller denominations.

    Usage
    • ergative
    • Figurative
    • Intransitive
    • Transitive
    Examples

    I don't want to break my hundred dollar bill.

  6. To separate into two or more pieces, to fracture or crack, by a process that cannot easily be reversed for reassembly. To change the orderliness or compactness of an arrangement.

    Usage
    • ergative
    • Intransitive
    • Transitive
    Examples

    The soldier broke formation.

  7. To separate into two or more pieces, to fracture or crack, by a process that cannot easily be reversed for reassembly. To disrupt the surface of and turn over the body of a substance.

    Usage
    • ergative
    • Intransitive
    • Transitive
    Examples

    You have to break the soil with the ho.

  8. To cause (a person or animal) to lose spirit or will; to crush the spirits of.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    Her child’s death broke Angela.

    Interrogators have used many forms of torture to break prisoners of war.

    More examples (3)

    The interrogator hoped to break her to get her testimony against her accomplices.

    If I had called, and had answered me, yet would I not beleeue that he had hearkened vnto my voice: For he breaketh me with a tempest, and multiplieth my wounds without cause.

    An old man, broken with the storms of state, Is come to lay his weary bones among ye; Give him a little earth for charity

  9. To cause (a person or animal) to lose spirit or will; to crush the spirits of. To be crushed, or overwhelmed with sorrow or grief.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Transitive
    Examples

    My heart is breaking.

    Two days later they transferred her to another prison to separate us. I broke. My life was gone, so I thought.

  10. To cause (a person or animal) to lose spirit or will; to crush the spirits of. To turn an animal into a beast of burden.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    Colonel: See, gentlemen? Any horse could be broken.

    You have to break an elephant before you can use it as an animal of burden.

  11. To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    to break flax

  12. To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of. To become weakened in constitution or faculties; to lose health or strength.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Transitive
    Examples

    See how the dean begins to break; / Poor gentleman he droops apace.

  13. To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of. To destroy the official character and standing of; to cashier; to dismiss.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    when I see a great officer broke.

  14. To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of. To demote; to reduce the military rank of.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    Sir Reginald Wingate, High Commissioner in Egypt, was happy for the success of the work he had advocated for years. I grudged him this happiness; for McMahon, who took the actual risk of starting it, had been broken just before prosperity began.

    And he played no favorites: when his son-in-law sacked a city he had been told to spare, Genghis broke him to private.

    One morning after the budget had failed to balance Finanzminister von Scholz picked up Der Reichsanzeiger and found he had been broken to sergeant.

    More examples (1)

    Not long after this event, Clausen became involved in another disciplinary situation and was broken to private—the only one to win the Medal of Honor in Vietnam.

  15. To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of. To end (something) as a meaningful force.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    break the enemy

  16. To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of. To win a game (against one's opponent) as receiver.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    He needs to break serve to win the match.

    More examples (1)

    Yet when play restarted the Czech was a train that kept on running over Nadal. After breaking Nadal in the opening game of the final set, he went 2-0 up and later took the count to 4-2 with yet another emphatic ace – one of his 22 throughout.

  17. To destroy the strength, firmness, or consistency of. To remove one of the two men on (a point).

    Usage
    • Transitive
  18. To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or terminate.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    I’ve got to break this habit I have of biting my nails. Can you break this habit of mine?

    to break silence; to break one's sleep; to break one’s journey

    More examples (2)

    I had won four games in a row, but now you've broken my streak of luck.

    Go, release them, Ariel; / My charms I'll break, their senses I'll restore.

  19. To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or terminate. To end (a connection); to disconnect.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    The referee ordered the boxers to break the clinch.

    The referee broke the boxers' clinch.

    More examples (2)

    I couldn’t hear a thing he was saying, so I broke the connection and called him back.

    to break an electric circuit

  20. To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or terminate. To ruin financially; to harm.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    The recession broke some small businesses.

    His actions could break my career.

    More examples (1)

    With arts like these rich Matho, when he speaks, / Attracts all fees, and little lawyers breaks.

  21. To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or terminate. To end the run of (a play).

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    In July Alexander broke the run and went on tour, as was his custom. He believed in keeping in touch with provincial audiences and how wise he was!

    More examples (1)

    After Camberwell he broke the play's season and brought it back in the autumn with a few revisions and a noticeably strengthened cast but without any special success.

  22. To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or terminate. Of prices on the stock exchange: to fall suddenly.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Transitive
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    With a few exceptions, stock prices tend to follow the overall market averages. When you have a market decline, therefore, many stocks share the same overall chart pattern. Prices break and go sideways for a period of time.

  23. To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or terminate. To violate a contract or end the applicability of a will.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    He broke the lease.

  24. To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or terminate. To end the continuity or consistency of something.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    She broke the matching set by buying a one of a kind item.

  25. To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or terminate. To fail in business; to go broke, to become bankrupt.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Obsolete
    • Transitive
    Examples

    He that puts all upon adventures doth oftentimes break, and come to poverty.

    ‘I knew he was in some such low way—He broke did not he?’

  26. To interrupt; to destroy the continuity of; to dissolve or terminate. To fall out; to terminate friendship.

    Usage
    • Archaic
    • Intransitive
    • Transitive
    Examples

    c. 1700 Jeremy Collier, On Friendship To break upon the score of danger or expense is to be mean and narrow-spirited.

  27. To change a steady state abruptly.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    His coughing broke the silence.

    His turning on the lights broke the enchantment.

    More examples (1)

    With the mood broken, what we had been doing seemed pretty silly.

  28. To change a steady state abruptly. To disrupt a surface.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    The dolphin broke the water by jumping into the air.

  29. To change a steady state abruptly. To make by forcing one's way through.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    It's time to break a trail through the park.

  30. To change a steady state abruptly. To force one's way through.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    Her promotion broke America's racial barriers.

  31. To change a steady state abruptly. To escape.

    Usage
    • Dated
    • Intransitive
    • Transitive
    Examples

    He broke from prison.

    She broke jail.

  32. To change a steady state abruptly. To make an abrupt or sudden change; to change gait.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Transitive
    Examples

    to break into a run or gallop

  33. To change a steady state abruptly. To (attempt to) disengage and flee to; to make a run for.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    • with for
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    As the last firing of the big guns begins to die down, the German light forces still fighting to the west begin to make their choices. Some break for the open sea; others run for the German-occupied coast; still others stand and die. A small group decide to strike their colors, in imitation of three of the larger German ships.

  34. To change a steady state abruptly. To burst forth; to make its way; to come into view.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Transitive
    Examples

    The Clouds are ſtill above; and, while I ſpeak, / A ſecond deluge o'er our head may break.

    And from the turf a fountain broke, / And gurgled at our feet.

  35. To change a steady state abruptly. To collapse into surf, after arriving in shallow water.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Transitive
    • of a wave of water
    Examples

    There are many places on the reef that break during the summer.

  36. To change a steady state abruptly. To solve a code or case.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    That news broke the case wide open.

    The detectives broke the Hamptons murder.

    More examples (1)

    It's vital we break the code.

  37. To change a steady state abruptly. To end a fever. To go down, in terms of temperature, indicating that the most dangerous part of the illness has passed.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Transitive
    • of a fever
    Examples

    Susan's fever broke at about 3 AM, and the doctor said the worst was over.

  38. To change a steady state abruptly. To end a fever. To successfully treat or resist (a fever).

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    The treatment broke my fever.

    Carl broke his fever this morning.

  39. To change a steady state abruptly. To end.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Transitive
    • of a spell of settled weather
    Examples

    The forecast says the hot weather will break by midweek.

  40. To change a steady state abruptly. To begin or end.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Transitive
    • of a storm
    Examples

    We ran to find shelter before the storm broke.

    Around midday the storm broke, and the afternoon was calm and sunny.

  41. To change a steady state abruptly. To arrive.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Transitive
    • of morning
    Examples

    Morning has broken.

    The day broke crisp and clear.

    More examples (1)

    The day begins to break, and night is fled.

  42. To change a steady state abruptly. To counter-attack.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Transitive
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    The Baggies almost hit back instantly when Graham Dorrans broke from midfield and pulled the trigger from 15 yards but Paul Robinson did superbly to tip the Scot's drive around the post.

  43. To change a steady state abruptly. To disclose or make known an item of news, a band, etc.

    Usage
    • ergative
    • Transitive
    Examples

    The newsman wanted to break a big story, something that would make him famous.

    I don’t know how to break this to you, but your cat is not coming back.

    More examples (3)

    When news of their divorce broke...

    Herman's Hermits version of 'I'm Into Something Good' topped the UK charts and also broke the band in the States.

    “If something breaks during the day, work hours up until the evening, we’ll cut in — if we’re in the middle of, let’s say, a magazine program or a podcast on tape or a re-air of the game,” Radovich said.

  44. To change a steady state abruptly. To cause, or allow the occurrence of, a line break.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    zero-width non-breaking space

  45. To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Transitive
    Examples

    On the hottest day of the year the refrigerator broke.

    Did you two break the trolley by racing with it?

  46. To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether. To violate; to fail to adhere to.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Transitive
    Examples

    When you go to Vancouver, promise me you won't break the law.

    He broke his vows by cheating on his wife.

    More examples (3)

    to break one’s word

    Time travel would break the laws of physics.

    Out, out Hyæna; theſe are thy wonted arts, [...] To break all faith, all vows, deceive, betray,

  47. To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether. To render (a game) unchallenging by altering its rules or exploiting loopholes or weaknesses in them in a way that gives a player an unfair advantage.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Slang
    • Transitive
    Examples

    Changing the rules to let white have three extra queens would break chess.

    I broke the RPG by training every member of my party to cast fireballs as well as use swords.

  48. To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether. To prove a falsity.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Transitive
    Examples

    The detectives will break her alibi.

  49. To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether. To cause (a barrier) to no longer bar; to rupture; to render a barrier ineffective.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Transitive
    Examples

    to break a seal

    to break the skin

    More examples (2)

    to break a spell

    I'm a riddle so strong, you can't break me

  50. To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether. To cause (a barrier) to no longer bar; to rupture; to render a barrier ineffective. To cause the shell of (an egg) to crack, so that the inside (yolk) is accessible.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • specifically
    • Transitive
  51. To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether. To cause (a barrier) to no longer bar; to rupture; to render a barrier ineffective. To open (a safe) without using the correct key, combination, or the like.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • specifically
    • Transitive
  52. To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether. To destroy the arrangement of; to throw into disorder; to pierce.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Transitive
    Examples

    The cavalry were not able to break the British squares.

  53. To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether. To destroy the arrangement of; to throw into disorder; to pierce. To cause (some feature of a program or piece of software) to stop functioning properly; to cause a regression.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • specifically
    • Transitive
    • in programming
    Examples

    Adding 64-bit support broke backward compatibility with earlier versions.

  54. To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether. To interrupt (a fall) by inserting something or by being place such that the falling object does not (immediately) hit something else beneath.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Transitive
    Examples

    He survived the jump out the window because the bushes below broke his fall.

  55. To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether. To surpass or do better than (a specific number); to do better than (a record), setting a new record.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Transitive
    Examples

    He broke the men's 100-meter record.

    I can't believe she broke 3 under par!

    More examples (1)

    The policeman broke sixty on a residential street in his hurry to catch the thief.

  56. To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether. To surpass or do better than (a specific number); to do better than (a record), setting a new record. To do better than a specified value.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Transitive
    Examples

    He's hoping to break 90.

  57. To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether. To surpass or do better than (a specific number); to do better than (a record), setting a new record. To get past defenders, resulting in a specified run.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Transitive
    Examples

    He broke a thirty-yard run.

  58. To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether. To terminate the execution of a program before normal completion.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Transitive
  59. To stop, or to cause to stop, functioning properly or altogether. To suspend the execution of a program during debugging so that the state of the program can be investigated.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Transitive
  60. To suddenly become.

    Usage
    • copulative
    • Informal
    Examples

    Things began breaking bad for him when his parents died.

    The arrest was standard, when suddenly the suspect broke ugly.

    More examples (1)

    Like the crash of thunderbolts…, the sound of musquetry broke over the lawn, ….

  61. To suddenly become. To lose a texture. To de-emulsify.

    Usage
    • copulative
    • Informal
    • Intransitive
    • Transitive
    • of a sauce or emulsion
    • of a liquid
    Examples

    If you cook it too long, coconut milk will break.

    A microwave will create hot spots that can break the sauce.

    More examples (2)

    Conversely, as the emulsion breaks and the system returns to the original state, energy is released.

    When the droplets hit a solid wall the emulsion breaks instantly forming a bitumen on the wall and thus a layer up to 1 cm thick can be sprayed in one operation without requiring drying in between.

  62. To suddenly become. To lose a texture. To become overwhipped and thus lose its texture.

    Usage
    • copulative
    • Informal
    • Intransitive
    • Transitive
    • usually
    • of whipped cream
    • of a liquid
  63. To suddenly become. To become audible suddenly.

    Usage
    • copulative
    • Informal
    • Intransitive
    • of a sound
    Examples

    c. 1843, George Lippard, The Battle-Day of Germantown, reprinted in Washington and His Generals "1776", page 45

  64. To suddenly become. To become deeper at puberty.

    Usage
    • copulative
    • Informal
    • Intransitive
    • of a male voice
  65. To suddenly become. To alter in type due to emotion or strain: in men, generally to go up, in women, sometimes to go down; to crack.

    Usage
    • copulative
    • Informal
    • Intransitive
    • of a voice
    Examples

    His voice breaks when he gets emotional.

  66. To suddenly become. To interrupt or cease one's work or occupation temporarily; to go on break.

    Usage
    • copulative
    • Informal
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    Let's break for lunch.

  67. To suddenly become. To lay open, as a purpose; to disclose, divulge, or communicate.

    Usage
    • copulative
    • Informal
    • Obsolete
    • Transitive
    Examples

    Katharine, break thy mind to me.

  68. To open a break-action breechloader.

Noun

  1. An instance of breaking something into two or more pieces.

    Synonyms
    Examples

    The femur has a clean break and so should heal easily.

  2. A physical space that opens up in something or between two things.

    Examples

    The sun came out in a break in the clouds.

    He waited minutes for a break in the traffic to cross the highway.

  3. An interruption of continuity; departure from or rupture with.

    Examples
    More examples (2)

    Work commenced at 2.30 p.m. on Saturday and continued without break until 4 a.m. on Monday morning, in the course of which three shifts of upwards of 90 men each and three steam cranes were employed.

    But the young activists of Move Forward outmanoeuvred the older party, and beat many of its candidates, with an imaginative, social media-based campaign offering voters a complete break with the past, and a different kind of political leadership.

  4. A rest or pause, usually from work.

    Examples

    Let’s take a five-minute break.

    be on break

    More examples (1)

    get on break

  5. A rest or pause, usually from work. A time for students to talk or play between lessons.

    Usage
    • UK usage
    Examples

    It was playtime - or rather ‘break’ - and I had brazenly joined in a game of football on the school parade ground.

  6. A rest or pause, usually from work. A scheduled interval of days or weeks between periods of school instruction; a holiday.

    Examples

    winter break, spring break

  7. A short holiday.

    Examples

    a weekend break on the Isle of Wight

  8. A temporary split with a romantic partner.

    Examples

    I think we need a break.

  9. An interval or intermission between two parts of a performance, for example a theatre show, broadcast, or sports game.

    Examples

    But they marginally improved after the break as Didier Drogba hit the post.

  10. A significant change in circumstance, attitude, perception, or focus of attention.

    Examples

    big break

    lucky break, bad break

    More examples (1)

    them's the breaks

  11. A sudden fall in prices on the stock exchange.

    Examples

    Following the invasion of France by the Germans in May of 1940, the securities markets experienced a break in prices.

  12. The beginning (of the morning).

    Examples

    daybreak

    at the break of day

  13. An act of escaping.

    Examples

    to make a break for it; to make a break for the door

    It was a clean break.

    More examples (1)

    prison break

  14. The separation between lines, paragraphs or pages of a written text.

    Examples

    No matter how much text you add above the break, the text after the break will always appear at the top of a new page.

  15. A keystroke or other signal that causes a program to terminate or suspend execution.

  16. A change, particularly the end of a spell of persistent good or bad weather.

    Usage
    • UK usage
  17. A game won by the receiving player(s).

  18. The first shot in a game of billiards.

  19. The number of points scored by one player in one visit to the table.

  20. The counter-attack.

    Examples
    More examples (1)

    Blackpool were not without their opportunities - thanks to their willingness to commit and leave men forward even when under severe pressure - and they looked very capable of scoring on the break.

  21. The curve imparted to the ball's motion on the green due to slope or grass texture.

  22. A place where waves break (that is, where waves pitch or spill forward creating white water).

    Examples

    The final break in the Greenmount area is Kirra Point.

    One of the most popular summer breaks is just off to one side of the Ala Wai Yacht Harbor entrance, a spot called Ala Moana.

  23. The start of a horse race.

    Examples

    Cigar was distracted at the break and let his five opponents get the jump.

    Perhaps it stumbles to its knees at the break, effectively losing the race at the outset.

  24. The opening of packages of cards for a collectible card game, often for further distribution to paying customers.

  25. A large four-wheeled carriage, having a straight body and calash top, with the driver's seat in front and the footman's behind.

    Usage
    • Dated
  26. A sharp bit or snaffle.

    Examples

    Pampered jades […] which need nor break nor bit.

  27. A short section of music, often between verses, in which some performers stop while others continue.

    Examples

    The fiddle break was amazing; it was a pity the singer came back in on the wrong note.

    More examples (1)

    The effect was weird, because with that intuitive sense possessed by the African, every drummer knew exactly when the “breaks” were coming, and whole banks of bass drums would drop out precisely on the beat.

  28. The point in the musical scale at which a woodwind instrument is designed to overblow, that is, to move from its lower to its upper register.

    Examples

    Crossing the break smoothly is one of the first lessons the young clarinettist needs to master.

  29. The transition area between a singer's vocal registers; the passaggio.

    Examples
    More examples (1)

    34. Of the Registers of the Voice - All singers have observed that there are certain parts of the Vocal Scale where a break, as it is called, seldom fails to occur.

    The point of division between the two vocal registers is most frequently referred to as the register’s break.

    Boys should continue in their high voice, across the break to the lower range, and end up with a voice that doesn’t have a break (Leck, 2009).

  30. An area along a river that features steep banks, bluffs, or gorges (e.g., Upper Missouri River Breaks National Monument, US).

    Usage
    • in-plural
  31. An error.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    • Slang
    Examples

    "Maybe he will some day," says the Missus, and then her and Bessie pretended like they'd made a break and was embarrassed.

  32. A crease or fold arising where the pants leg reaches the shoe.

    Examples

    A full break or even multiple breaks is an older, more conservative style, as modern pants often end well above the shoe, so there is no break.

Noun

  1. A section of extended repetition of the percussion break to a song, created by a hip-hop DJ as rhythmic dance music.

    Examples

    The smooth criminal on beat breaks / Never put me in your box if your shit eats tapes

Verb

  1. To B-boy; to breakdance.

    Usage
    • Slang
    Examples

    Let the poppers pop and the breakers break / We're cool, cool cats, it's like that

  2. To brake.

    Usage
    • Rare
    Examples

    Breaking heavily, now on a 1 in 39 gradient, the train makes as if to cross the Tamar at once, only to swing sharply to the right, […].

Noun

  1. some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity

    Synonyms
    Examples

    the telephone is an annoying interruption

    there was a break in the action when a player was hurt

  2. an unexpected piece of good luck

    Examples

    he finally got his big break

  3. (geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other

    Examples

    they built it right over a geological fault

    he studied the faulting of the earth's crust

  4. a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions)

    Examples

    they hoped to avoid a break in relations

  5. a pause from doing something (as work)

    Broader terms
    Examples

    we took a 10-minute break

    he took time out to recuperate

  6. the act of breaking something

    Broader terms
    Examples

    the breakage was unavoidable

  7. a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

  8. breaking of hard tissue such as bone

    Synonyms
    Examples

    it was a nasty fracture

    the break seems to have been caused by a fall

  9. the occurrence of breaking

    Examples

    the break in the dam threatened the valley

  10. an abrupt change in the tone or register of the voice (as at puberty or due to emotion)

    Examples

    then there was a break in her voice

  11. the opening shot that scatters the balls in billiards or pool

    Broader terms
  12. (tennis) a score consisting of winning a game when your opponent was serving

    Broader terms
    Examples

    he was up two breaks in the second set

  13. an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity

    Broader terms
    Examples

    it was presented without commercial breaks

    there was a gap in his account

  14. a sudden dash

    Broader terms
    Examples

    he made a break for the open door

  15. any frame in which a bowler fails to make a strike or spare

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    the break in the eighth frame cost him the match

  16. an escape from jail

    Broader terms
    Examples

    the breakout was carefully planned

Verb

  1. terminate or end

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    She interrupted her pregnancy

    break a lucky streak

    More examples (1)

    break the cycle of poverty

  2. become separated into pieces or fragments

    Broader terms
    Examples

    The figurine broke

    The freshly baked loaf fell apart

  3. render inoperable or ineffective

    Broader terms
    Examples

    You broke the alarm clock when you took it apart!

  4. ruin completely

    Synonyms
    Antonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    He busted my radio!

  5. destroy the integrity of; usually by force; cause to separate into pieces or fragments

    Broader terms
    Examples

    He broke the glass plate

    She broke the match

  6. act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises

    Antonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    offend all laws of humanity

    violate the basic laws or human civilization

    More examples (2)

    break a law

    break a promise

  7. move away or escape suddenly

    Examples

    The horses broke from the stable

    Three inmates broke jail

    More examples (1)

    Nobody can break out — this prison is high security

  8. scatter or part

    Examples

    The clouds broke after the heavy downpour

  9. force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up

    Synonyms
    Examples

    break into tears

    erupt in anger

  10. enter someone's (virtual or real) property in an unauthorized manner, usually with the intent to steal or commit a violent act

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    Someone broke in while I was on vacation

    They broke into my car and stole my radio!

    More examples (1)

    who broke into my account last night?

  11. make submissive, obedient, or useful

    Synonyms
    Examples

    The horse was tough to break

    I broke in the new intern

  12. fail to agree with; be in violation of; as of rules or patterns

    Examples

    This sentence violates the rules of syntax

  13. surpass in excellence

    Synonyms
    Examples

    She bettered her own record

    break a record

  14. make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret

    Broader terms
    Examples

    The auction house would not disclose the price at which the van Gogh had sold

    The actress won't reveal how old she is

    More examples (4)

    bring out the truth

    he broke the news to her

    unwrap the evidence in the murder case

    The newspaper uncovered the President's illegal dealings

  15. come into being

    Broader terms
    Examples

    light broke over the horizon

    Voices broke in the air

  16. stop operating or functioning

    Broader terms
    Examples

    The engine finally went

    The car died on the road

    More examples (4)

    The bus we travelled in broke down on the way to town

    The coffee maker broke

    The engine failed on the way to town

    her eyesight went after the accident

  17. interrupt a continued activity

    Synonyms
    Examples

    She had broken with the traditional patterns

  18. make a rupture in the ranks of the enemy or one's own by quitting or fleeing

    Broader terms
    Examples

    The ranks broke

  19. curl over and fall apart in surf or foam, of waves

    Examples

    The surf broke

  20. lessen in force or effect

    Broader terms
    Examples

    soften a shock

    break a fall

  21. be broken in

    Broader terms
    Examples

    If the new teacher won't break, we'll add some stress

  22. come to an end (of an event)

    Examples

    The heat wave finally broke yesterday

  23. vary or interrupt a uniformity or continuity

    Broader terms
    Examples

    The flat plain was broken by tall mesas

  24. cause to give up a habit

    Examples

    She finally broke herself of smoking cigarettes

  25. give up

    Examples

    break cigarette smoking

  26. come forth or begin from a state of latency

    Broader terms
    Examples

    The first winter storm broke over New York

  27. happen or take place

    Examples

    Things have been breaking pretty well for us in the past few months

  28. cause the failure or ruin of

    Antonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    His peccadilloes finally broke his marriage

    This play will either make or break the playwright

  29. invalidate by judicial action

    Examples

    The will was broken

  30. discontinue an association or relation; go different ways

    Examples

    The business partners broke over a tax question

    The couple separated after 25 years of marriage

    More examples (1)

    My friend and I split up

  31. assign to a lower position; reduce in rank

    Examples

    She was demoted because she always speaks up

    He was broken down to Sergeant

  32. reduce to bankruptcy

    Broader terms
    Examples

    My daughter's fancy wedding is going to break me!

    The slump in the financial markets smashed him

  33. change directions suddenly

    Broader terms
  34. emerge from the surface of a body of water

    Broader terms
    Examples

    The whales broke

  35. break down, literally or metaphorically

    Broader terms
    Examples

    The wall collapsed

    The business collapsed

    More examples (4)

    The dam broke

    The roof collapsed

    The wall gave in

    The roof finally gave under the weight of the ice

  36. do a break dance

    Examples

    Kids were break-dancing at the street corner

  37. exchange for smaller units of money

    Examples

    I had to break a $100 bill just to buy the candy

  38. destroy the completeness of a set of related items

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    The book dealer would not break the set

  39. make the opening shot that scatters the balls

    Broader terms
  40. separate from a clinch, in boxing

    Examples

    The referee broke the boxers

  41. go to pieces

    Examples

    The lawn mower finally broke

    The gears wore out

    More examples (1)

    The old chair finally fell apart completely

  42. break a piece from a whole

    Broader terms
    Examples

    break a branch from a tree

  43. become punctured or penetrated

    Broader terms
    Examples

    The skin broke

  44. pierce or penetrate

    Broader terms
    Examples

    The blade broke her skin

  45. be released or become known; of news

    Broader terms
    Examples

    News of her death broke in the morning

  46. cease an action temporarily

    Examples

    We pause for station identification

    let's break for lunch

  47. interrupt the flow of current in

    Examples

    break a circuit

  48. undergo breaking

    Examples

    The simple vowels broke in many Germanic languages

  49. find a flaw in

    Broader terms
    Examples

    break an alibi

    break down a proof

  50. find the solution or key to

    Examples

    break the code

  51. change suddenly from one tone quality or register to another

    Broader terms
    Examples

    Her voice broke to a whisper when she started to talk about her children

  52. happen

    Examples

    Report the news as it develops

    These political movements recrudesce from time to time

  53. become fractured; break or crack on the surface only

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    The glass cracked when it was heated

  54. crack; of the male voice in puberty

    Broader terms
    Examples

    his voice is breaking — he should no longer sing in the choir

  55. fall sharply

    Examples

    stock prices broke

  56. fracture a bone of

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    I broke my foot while playing hockey

    She broke her clavicle

  57. diminish or discontinue abruptly

    Examples

    The patient's fever broke last night

  58. weaken or destroy in spirit or body

    Broader terms
    Examples

    His resistance was broken

    a man broken by the terrible experience of near-death

  59. put an end to a state or an activity

    Broader terms
    Examples

    Quit teasing your little brother

Word forms
breaksbreakingbrokebrakebrokenbrokebrokebreakestbrokebrokestbreakethbrokebrokebrokebreaksbreakedbreaked

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