separate — English Dictionary

separate
Pronunciations (4)
  • /ˈsɛp.əˌɹeɪt/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Canada
    • General-American
  • /ˈsɛpˌɹeɪt/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Canada
    • General-American
  • /ˈsɛp.ɚˌeɪt/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Canada
    • General-American
  • /ˈsɛp.əˌɹæɪt/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Australia
    • New-Zealand

Verb

  1. To divide (a thing) into separate parts.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    Separate the articles from the headings.

    More examples (2)

    Ant taxonomists have decided that anything that's worth separating should be separated at the species level, and have no truck with subspecies at all. Butterfly taxonomists, however, like the triple-barrelled name approach and dote on subspecies. As a result, the numbers of ant species and butterfly species are not directly comparable.

    The mesosphere may be described as the earth's intermediate or middle atmosphere, which separates the thermosphere above from the ozonosphere (or stratosphere) below, both of which are responsible for absorption of most of the ultraviolet part of the solar radiation and preventing it from reaching the earth's surface.

  2. To disunite from a group or mass; to disconnect.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    Who shall separate us from the love of Christ?

    From the fine gold I separate the allay [alloy].

    More examples (1)

    There must be some deep-rooted anti-social principle in every man's nature, so dearly does he love aught that separates him from his kind; or is it but one of the many shapes taken by that mental kaleidoscope, vanity, the varying and the glittering, the desire of distinction, sinking into that of notice?

  3. To cause (things or people) to be separate.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    If the kids get too noisy, separate them for a few minutes.

    More examples (1)

    It is tempting to speculate about the incentives or compulsions that might explain why anyone would take to the skies in [the] basket [of a balloon]: […]; […]; or perhaps to muse on the irrelevance of the borders that separate nation states and keep people from understanding their shared environment.

  4. To divide itself into separate pieces or substances.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    The sauce will separate if you don't keep stirring.

  5. To set apart; to select from among others, as for a special use or service.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    Examples

    Separate me Barnabas and Saul for the work whereunto I have called them.

Adjective

  1. Apart from (the rest); not connected to or attached to (anything else).

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    This chair can be disassembled into five separate pieces.

    More examples (1)

    Syntactically, hendiadic constructions differ from synthetonic sequences in that the latter are separate clauses, and hence are separately negatable and may have different tenses and aspects and different subjects.

  2. Not together (with); not united (to).

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    • followed by “from”
    Examples

    I try to keep my personal life separate from work.

Noun

  1. Anything that is sold by itself, especially articles of clothing such as blouses, skirts, jackets, and pants.

    Usage
    • plural-normally
    Examples

    French taffeta evening separates – a puffball skirt, and a ruffled blouse – were pressed flat to drag them up to date.

  2. A printing of an article from a periodical as its own distinct publication and distributed independently, often with different page numbers.

Adjective

  1. independent; not united or joint

    Antonyms
    Examples

    a problem consisting of two separate issues

    they went their separate ways

    More examples (1)

    formed a separate church

  2. standing apart; not attached to or supported by anything

    Synonyms
    Examples

    a freestanding bell tower

    a house with a separate garage

  3. separated according to race, sex, class, or religion

    Examples

    separate but equal

    girls and boys in separate classes

  4. have the connection undone; having become separate

    Synonyms

Noun

  1. a separately printed article that originally appeared in a larger publication

    Broader terms
  2. a garment that can be purchased separately and worn in combinations with other garments

    Broader terms

Verb

  1. act as a barrier between; stand between

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    The mountain range divides the two countries

  2. force, take, or pull apart

    Broader terms
    Examples

    He separated the fighting children

    Moses parted the Red Sea

  3. mark as different

    Broader terms
    Examples

    We distinguish several kinds of maple

  4. separate into parts or portions

    Broader terms
    Examples

    divide the cake into three equal parts

    The British carved up the Ottoman Empire after World War I

  5. divide into components or constituents

    Broader terms
    Examples

    Separate the wheat from the chaff

  6. arrange or order by classes or categories

    Examples

    How would you classify these pottery shards — are they prehistoric?

  7. make a division or separation

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
  8. discontinue an association or relation; go different ways

    Examples

    The business partners broke over a tax question

    The couple separated after 25 years of marriage

    More examples (1)

    My friend and I split up

  9. go one's own way; move apart

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    The friends separated after the party

  10. become separated into pieces or fragments

    Broader terms
    Examples

    The figurine broke

    The freshly baked loaf fell apart

  11. treat differently on the basis of sex or race

  12. move or break apart

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    The two pieces that we had glued separated

  13. divide into two or more branches so as to form a fork

    Broader terms
    Examples

    The road forks

Word forms
separatesseparatingseparatedseparatedseperateseparates

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