decline — English Dictionary

decline
Pronunciations (2)
  • /dɪˈklaɪn/
  • dɪˈklaɪn

Noun

  1. Downward movement, fall.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    • of an event or occurrence
    Synonyms
    Examples

    The aircraft went into a sudden decline before the pilot regained control.

  2. A sloping downward, e.g. of a hill or road.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    • of a physical state
    Examples

    After taking a right from that turn a decline will come into view.

  3. A deterioration of condition; a weakening or worsening.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Synonyms
    Examples

    He has experienced a sudden decline in his health.

    Educational standards are on the decline.

    More examples (2)

    The country's global reputation is in decline.

    In an era when political leaders promise deliverance from decline through America’s purported preeminence in scientific research, the news that science is in deep trouble in the United States has been as unwelcome as a diagnosis of leukemia following the loss of health insurance.

  4. A reduction or diminution of activity, prevalence or quantity.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    Population decline is a major concern.

    Town-centre retailers have seen a decline in footfall.

    More examples (2)

    It is also pertinent to note that the current obvious decline in work on holarctic hepatics most surely reflects a current obsession with cataloging and with nomenclature of the organisms—as divorced from their study as living entities.

    "It knows it has to plan for managed decline, but it can't even plan for managed decline if it doesn't know how much decline to manage."

  5. The act of declining or refusing something.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    The issuing bank only checks the consumer's credit card number for authorization. […] Soft declines are those declines in which the bank requires further verification.

Verb

  1. To move downwards, to fall, to drop.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    The dollar has declined rapidly since 2001.

    More examples (1)

    Only empirical observation, and not deduction from the nature of the profit rate, can tell us whether it does tend permanently to decline; and such observation is not found to confirm Marx's theory.

  2. To become weaker or worse.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    My health declined in winter.

    After her sother died, Connie began to decline noticeably.

    More examples (1)

    Will this decision-making paralysis continue until Great British Railways has been established and settled into a new rhythm? If so, passengers on the West of England line are in for a rough ride, as the reliability of these tired old British Rail trains inevitably declines, and maintenance costs rise.

  3. To bend downward; to bring down; to depress; to cause to bend, or fall.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    in melancholy site, with head declined

    And now faire Phoebus gan decline in hast / His weary wagon to the Westerne vale.

  4. To cause to decrease or diminish.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    You have declin'd his means.

    He knoweth his error, but will not seek to decline it.

  5. To turn or bend aside; to deviate; to stray; to withdraw.

    Examples

    a line that declines from straightness

    conduct that declines from sound morals

    More examples (1)

    Yet do I not decline from thy testimonies.

  6. To choose not to do something; refuse, forbear, refrain.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    Could I decline this dreadful hour?

    More examples (1)

    “[…] This is Mr. Churchill, who, as you are aware, is good enough to come to us for his diaconate, and, as we hope, for much longer; and being a gentleman of independent means, he declines to take any payment.” Saying this Walden rubbed his hands together and smiled contentedly.

    On reflection I think I will decline your generous offer.

  7. To inflect for case, number, gender, and the like.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    • usually
    • of substantives
    Synonyms
  8. To recite all the different declined forms of (a word): to recite its declension.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Synonyms
    Examples

    after the first declining of a noun and a verb

  9. To run through from first to last; to recite in order as though declining a noun.

    Usage
    • broadly
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    Decline all this, and see what now thou art. For happy wife, a most distressed widow; For joyful mother, one that wails the name; For one being sued to, one that humbly sues; For queen , a very caitiff crown'd with care[…]

  10. To reject a penalty against the opposing team, usually because the result of accepting it would benefit the non-penalized team less than the preceding play.

    Usage
    • Canadian
    Examples

    The team chose to decline the fifteen-yard penalty because their receiver had caught the ball for a thirty-yard gain.

Noun

  1. change toward something smaller or lower

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
  2. a condition inferior to an earlier condition; a gradual falling off from a better state; decline

    Synonyms
    Antonyms
    Broader terms
  3. a gradual decrease; as of stored charge or current

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
  4. a downward slope or bend

    Broader terms

Verb

  1. grow worse

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    Conditions in the slum worsened

  2. not accept as true

    Examples

    He refused to accept what she said

  3. show unwillingness towards

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    he declined to join the group on a hike

  4. grow smaller

    Synonyms
    Examples

    Interest in the project waned

  5. go down

    Broader terms
    Examples

    The roof declines here

  6. fall in value

    Synonyms
    Examples

    the stock market corrected

    prices slumped

  7. inflect for number, gender, case, etc.

    Broader terms
    Examples

    in many languages, speakers decline nouns, pronouns, and adjectives

Word forms
declinesdeclinesdecliningdeclineddeclineddeclineddeclinestdeclineddeclinedstdeclinethdeclineddeclineddeclined

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