refuse — English Dictionary

refuse
Pronunciations (8)
  • /ˈɹɛfjuːs/
  • /ɹɪˈfjuːz/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • /ɹɪˈfjuz/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Canada
    • General-American
  • /ɹɪˈfjʉːz/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Australia
  • /ɹəˈfjʉːz/
    Pronunciation notes
    • New-Zealand
  • /ɹiːˈfjuːz/
  • ˈɹɛfjuːs
  • ɹɪˈfjuːz

Adjective

  1. Discarded, rejected.

Noun

  1. Collectively, items or material that have been discarded; rubbish, garbage.

    Usage
    • Uncountable
    Synonyms

Verb

  1. To decline (a request or demand).

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    My request for a pay rise was refused.

    More examples (1)

    After the death of his [Verney's] first wife, he proposed to Florence Nightingale but she refused him. Later he married her sister, and for many years Claydon was Miss Nightingale's second home.

  2. To decline a request or demand, forbear; to withhold permission.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    I refuse to listen to this nonsense any more.

    I asked the star if I could have her autograph, but she refused.

    More examples (6)

    If ye refuse […] ye shall be devoured with the sword.

    The U. N. sent a commission to arrange for election of a Korean government. Russia and her satellites declined to cooperate with this Commission. Russia refused to let the Commission hold an election in north Korea, or even to enter north Korea. In southern Korea Leftist parties refused to meet with the Commission.

    Eventually, the railway opened on Monday, December 14, 1896, with a universal fare of 1d. collected at the turnstiles, and conditions were immediately chaotic, as many passengers travelled round and round, and refused to leave the cars.

    City were outclassed thereafter and Roberto Mancini said that substitute Carlos Tevez refused to play.

    Trump has explicitly refused to deal with the European Commission, seeking instead to conduct bilateral relations with individual EU countries.

    My thoughts are disturbed by a man and pooch trying to get off the front of the train. Despite hitting the door button, they refused to open.

  3. To withhold (something) from (someone); to not give it to them or to bar them from having it.

    Usage
    • Ditransitive
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    If we bang or scream they will spray us with some pepper or something else that's in an aeresol ^([sic]) can, and they wear gas masks, while the rest of us have to breathe the fumes in, and it makes us very sick and they refuse us medical treatment.

  4. To throw back, or cause to keep back (as the centre, a wing, or a flank), out of the regular alignment when troops are about to engage the enemy.

    Examples

    to refuse the right wing while the left wing attacks

  5. To disown.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    • Transitive
    Examples

    Refuse thy name.

Noun

  1. refusal

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    Examples

    This ſpoken, readie with a proud refuſe [...]

Verb

  1. To fuse again, as with, or after, heating or melting.

Noun

  1. food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

Verb

  1. show unwillingness towards

    Synonyms
    Antonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    he declined to join the group on a hike

  2. not accept as true

    Antonyms
    Examples

    He refused to accept what she said

  3. elude, especially in a baffling way

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    This behavior defies explanation

  4. refuse to let have

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    She denies me every pleasure

    he denies her her weekly allowance

  5. resist immunologically the introduction of some foreign tissue or organ

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    His body rejected the liver of the donor

  6. refuse entrance or membership

    Broader terms
    Examples

    They turned away hundreds of fans

    Black people were often rejected by country clubs

Word forms
more refusemost refuserefusesrefusingrefusedrefusedrefusedrefusestrefusedrefusedstrefusethrefusedrefusedrefused

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