lead — English Dictionary

lead
Word-form referencesled
Pronunciations (6)
  • /ˈlɛd/
  • [ˈlɛd]
  • /ˈliːd/
  • [ˈlɪi̯d]
  • liːd
  • lɛd

Noun

  1. A heavy, pliable, inelastic metal element, having a bright, bluish color, but easily tarnished; both malleable and ductile, though with little tenacity. It is easily fusible, forms alloys with other metals, and is an ingredient of solder and type metal. Atomic number 82.

    Usage
    • Uncountable
    Synonyms
    mul:Pbplumbum
  2. A plummet or mass of lead attached to a line, used in sounding depth at sea or to estimate velocity in knots.

    Usage
    • Countable
    Examples

    Although I could distinctly see the bottom, yet, heaving the lead, I found the ship in fifteen fathoms.

  3. A thin strip of type metal, used to separate lines of type in printing.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  4. Vertical space in advance of a row or between rows of text. Also known as leading.

    Usage
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    This copy has too much lead; I prefer less space between the lines.

  5. Sheets or plates of lead used as a covering for roofs.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  6. A roof covered with lead sheets or terne plates.

    Usage
    • Countable
    Examples

    I would have the tower two stories, and goodly leads upon the top.

    More examples (1)

    These rooms were on a level with the apartments of our friends Bows and Costigan next door at No. 4; and by reaching over the communicating leads, Grady could command the mignonette-box which bloomed in Bows’s window.

  7. A thin cylinder of graphite used in pencils.

    Usage
    • Countable
    Synonyms
  8. Bullets; ammunition.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Slang
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    They pumped him full of lead.

    All my life I want money and power Respect my mind or die from lead shower

  9. X-ray protective clothing lined with lead.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • in-plural
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    You must remember to wear your leads.

Verb

  1. To cover, fill, or affect with lead.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    continuous firing leads the grooves of a rifle.

  2. To place leads between the lines of.

    Usage
    • Historical
    • Transitive
    Examples

    to lead a page

    leaded matter

Verb

  1. To guide or conduct. To guide or conduct with the hand, or by means of some physical contact connection.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    a father leads a child

    a jockey leads a horse with a halter

    More examples (5)

    a dog leads a blind man

    If a blind man lead a blind man, both fall down in the ditch.

    They thrust him out of the city, and led him unto the brow of the hill.

    In thy right hand lead with thee / The mountain nymph, sweet Liberty.

    As he was going home to the palace, he met an old woman leading a golden goose.

  2. To guide or conduct. To guide or conduct in a certain course, or to a certain place or end, by making the way known; to show the way, especially by going with or going in advance of; to guide somebody somewhere or to bring somebody somewhere by means of instructions.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    The guide was able to lead the tourists through the jungle safely.

    The Lord went before them by day in a pillar of a cloud, to lead them the way.

    More examples (3)

    He leadeth me beside the still waters.

    This thought might lead me through the world’s vain mask. Content, though blind, had I no better guide.

    I stumbled along through the young pines and huckleberry bushes. Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path that, I cal'lated, might lead to the road I was hunting for. It twisted and turned, and, the first thing I knew, made a sudden bend around a bunch of bayberry scrub and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn.

  3. To guide or conduct. To direct; to counsel; to instruct.

    Usage
    • Figurative
    • Transitive
    Examples

    A good teacher should lead their students to the right answer.

  4. To guide or conduct. To conduct or direct with authority; to have direction or charge of; to command, especially a military or business unit.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Synonyms
    Examples

    to lead a political party

    to lead the search team

    More examples (1)

    Christ took not upon him flesh and blood that he might conquer and rule nations, lead armies, or possess places.

  5. To guide or conduct. To draw or direct by influence, whether good or bad; to prevail on; to induce; to entice; to allure.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    to lead someone to a righteous cause

    And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil

    More examples (2)

    Silly women, laden with sins, led away by divers lusts.

    He was driven by the necessities of the times, more than led by his own disposition, to any rigor of actions.

  6. To guide or conduct. To influence towards a belief, a conclusion, etc.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    The evidence leads me to believe he is guilty.

  7. To guide or conduct, as by accompanying, going before, showing, influencing, directing with authority, etc.; to have precedence or preeminence; to be first or chief; — used in most of the senses of the transitive verb.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
  8. To begin, to be ahead. To go or to be in advance of; to precede; hence, to be foremost or chief among.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Synonyms
    Examples

    the big sloop led the fleet of yachts; the Guards led the attack; Demosthenes leads the orators of all ages

    1600, Edward Fairfax, The Jerusalem Delivered of Tasso As Hesperus, that leads the sun his way.

    More examples (2)

    And lo! Ben Adhem's name led all the rest.

    “Well,” I answered, at first with uncertainty, then with inspiration, “he would do splendidly to lead your cotillon, if you think of having one.” ¶ “So you do not dance, Mr. Crocker?” ¶ I was somewhat set back by her perspicuity.

  9. To begin, to be ahead. To proceed in front of others; to go first.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    The standard-bearers led and the rest of the marchers followed.

  10. To begin, to be ahead. To be more advanced in technology or business than others.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    It leads in the information technology sector.

  11. To begin, to be ahead. To begin a game, round, or trick, with

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    to lead trumps

    He led the ace of spades.

  12. To begin, to be ahead. To be ahead of others, e.g., in a race.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
  13. To begin, to be ahead. To have the highest interim score in a game.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
  14. To begin, to be ahead. To step off base and move towards the next base.

    Examples

    The batter always leads off base.

  15. To begin, to be ahead. To aim in front of a moving target, in order that the shot may hit the target as it passes.

  16. To begin, to be ahead. To lead climb.

    Usage
    • Transitive
  17. To tend or reach in a certain spatial direction, or to a certain place.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    the path leads to the mill

    The mountain-foot that leads towards Mantua.

  18. To be a cause of.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Synonyms
    Examples

    gambling leads to other vices

    More examples (2)

    Seeing the British establishment struggle with the financial sector is like watching an alcoholic […]. Until 2008 there was denial over what finance had become. When a series of bank failures made this impossible, there was widespread anger, leading to the public humiliation of symbolic figures.

    All this has led to an explosion of protest across China, including among a middle class that has discovered nimbyism. That worries the government, which fears that environmental activism could become the foundation for more general political opposition. It is therefore dealing with pollution in two ways—suppression and mitigation.

  19. To live or experience (a particular way of life).

    Usage
    • Transitive
    • usually
    • with "life"
    Examples

    That we may lead a quiet and peaceable life.

    Nor thou with shadow'd hint confuse / A life that leads melodious days.

    More examples (1)

    Follow me now and you will not regret / Leaving the life you led before we met. / You are the first to have this love of mine, / Forever with me till the end of time.

  20. Used in phrasal verbs: lead off, lead on, lead out, lead to (“be the cause of, bring about”), lead up, lead up to.

Noun

  1. The act of leading or conducting; guidance; direction, course

    Usage
    • Countable
    Examples

    to take the lead

    to be under the lead of another

    More examples (1)

    At the time I speak of, and having a momentary lead, […] I am sure I did my country important service.

  2. Precedence; advance position; also, the measure of precedence; the state of being ahead in a race; the highest score in an incomplete game.

    Usage
    • Countable
    Examples

    the white horse had the lead.

    to be in the lead

    More examples (3)

    She lost the lead.

    Smith managed to extend her lead over the second place to half a second.

    Blackburn then regained the lead with a simplest of set-piece goals

  3. An insulated metallic wire for electrical devices and equipment.

    Usage
    • UK usage
    • Countable
  4. The situation where a runner steps away from a base while waiting for the pitch to be thrown.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    The runner took his lead from first.

  5. The act or right of playing first in a game or round; the card suit, or piece, so played

    Usage
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    your partner has the lead

  6. The main role in a play or film; the lead role.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    "You make moving pictures. In jungles and places." "That's me. And I've picked you for the lead in my next picture."

  7. The actor who plays the main role; lead actor.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  8. The person in charge of a project or a work shift etc.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    John is the development lead on this software product.

  9. A channel of open water in an ice field.

    Usage
    • Countable
  10. A lode.

    Usage
    • Countable
  11. The course of a rope from end to end.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  12. A rope, leather strap, or similar device with which to lead an animal; a leash

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  13. In a steam engine, the width of port opening which is uncovered by the valve, for the admission or release of steam, at the instant when the piston is at end of its stroke.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    Usage note: When used alone it means outside lead, or lead for the admission of steam. Inside lead refers to the release or exhaust.

  14. The distance of haul, as from a cutting to an embankment.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  15. The action of a tooth, such as a tooth of a wheel, in impelling another tooth or a pallet.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  16. Hypothesis that has not been pursued

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    The investigation stalled when all leads turned out to be dead ends.

  17. Information obtained by a detective or police officer that allows him or her to discover further details about a crime or incident.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    The police have a couple of leads they will follow to solve the case.

  18. Potential opportunity for a sale or transaction, a potential customer.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    Joe is a great addition to our sales team, he has numerous leads in the paper industry.

  19. Information obtained by a news reporter about an issue or subject that allows him or her to discover more details.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  20. The player who throws the first two rocks for a team.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  21. The introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper, or a news or other type of article. (Sometimes spelled as lede for this usage to avoid ambiguity.)

    Usage
    • US usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  22. An important news story that appears on the front page of a newspaper or at the beginning of a news broadcast

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  23. The axial distance a screw thread travels in one revolution. It is equal to the pitch times the number of starts.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  24. In a barbershop quartet, the person who sings the melody, usually the second tenor.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  25. The announcement by one voice part of a theme to be repeated by the other parts.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  26. A mark or a short passage in one voice part, as of a canon, serving as a cue for the entrance of others.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  27. A primary synth, often composed of square, sawtooth, triangle or sine waveforms.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  28. The excess above a right angle in the angle between two consecutive cranks, as of a compound engine, on the same shaft.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  29. The angle between the line joining the brushes of a continuous-current dynamo and the diameter symmetrical between the poles.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  30. The advance of the current phase in an alternating circuit beyond that of the electromotive force producing it.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable

Adjective

  1. Foremost.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    The contestants are all tied; no one has the lead position.

    More examples (1)

    For the first time ever, the senior architect and lead developer for a key enterprise system on NASA's ongoing Mars Exploration Rover mission shares the secrets to one of the most difficult technology tasks […]

  2. Main, principal, primary, first, chief, foremost.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    the lead guitarist in band

    the lead developer on a software project

    More examples (1)

    Yingluck Shinawatra, Thailand's ex-prime minister, has missed a verdict in a negligence trial that could have seen her jailed, prompting the Supreme Court to say it will issue an arrest warrant fearing she is a flight risk, according to the lead judge in the case.

  1. an advantage held by a competitor in a race

    Broader terms
    Examples

    he took the lead at the last turn

  2. evidence pointing to a possible solution

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    the police are following a promising lead

    the trail led straight to the perpetrator

  3. a position of being the initiator of something and an example that others will follow (especially in the phrase ‘take the lead’)

    Broader terms
    Examples

    he takes the lead in any group

    we were just waiting for someone to take the lead

    More examples (1)

    they didn't follow our lead

  4. the angle between the direction a gun is aimed and the position of a moving target (correcting for the flight time of the missile)

    Broader terms
  5. the introductory section of a story

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    it was an amusing lead-in to a very serious matter

  6. (sports) the score by which a team or individual is winning

    Antonyms
    Broader terms
  7. an actor who plays a principal role

  8. (baseball) the position taken by a base runner preparing to advance to the next base

    Broader terms
    Examples

    he took a long lead off first

  9. an indication of potential opportunity

    Examples

    he got a tip on the stock market

    a good lead for a job

  10. a news story of major importance

    Synonyms
  11. the timing of ignition relative to the position of the piston in an internal-combustion engine

    Broader terms
  12. restraint consisting of a rope (or light chain) used to restrain an animal

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
  13. thin strip of metal used to separate lines of type in printing

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
  14. a jumper that consists of a short piece of wire

    Examples

    it was a tangle of jumper cables and clip leads

  15. the playing of a card to start a trick in bridge

    Broader terms
    Examples

    the lead was in the dummy

  1. a soft heavy toxic malleable metallic element; bluish white when freshly cut but tarnishes readily to dull grey

    Examples

    the children were playing with lead soldiers

  2. mixture of graphite with clay in different degrees of hardness; the marking substance in a pencil

    Synonyms

Verb

  1. take somebody somewhere

    Broader terms
    Examples

    we led him to our chief

    can you take me to the main entrance?

    More examples (1)

    He conducted us to the palace

  2. produce as a result or residue

    Synonyms
    Examples

    The water left a mark on the silk dress

    Her blood left a stain on the napkin

  3. tend to or result in

    Broader terms
    Examples

    This remark led to further arguments among the guests

  4. travel in front of; go in advance of others

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    The procession was headed by John

  5. cause to undertake a certain action

    Examples

    Her greed led her to forge the checks

  6. stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point

    Broader terms
    Examples

    Service runs all the way to Cranbury

    His knowledge doesn't go very far

    More examples (2)

    My memory extends back to my fourth year of life

    The facts extend beyond a consideration of her personal assets

  7. be in charge of

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    Who is heading this project?

  8. be ahead of others; be the first

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    she topped her class every year

  9. be conducive to

    Examples

    The use of computers in the classroom led to better writing

  10. lead, as in the performance of a composition

    Broader terms
    Examples

    conduct an orchestra

    Barenboim conducted the Chicago symphony for years

  11. lead, extend, or afford access

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    This door goes to the basement

    The road runs South

  12. move ahead (of others) in time or space

    Synonyms
  13. cause something to pass or lead somewhere

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    Run the wire behind the cabinet

  14. preside over

    Examples

    John moderated the discussion

Word forms
leadsleadsleadingleadedleadedledledledleadestledledstledestleadethledledledledeleed

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