lead — Английский словарь

lead
Ссылки для словоформыled
Варианты произношения (6)
  • /ˈlɛd/
  • [ˈlɛd]
  • /ˈliːd/
  • [ˈlɪi̯d]
  • liːd
  • lɛd

Существительное

  1. A heavy, pliable, inelastic metal element, having a bright, bluish color, but easily tarnished; both malleable and ductile, though with little tenacity. It is easily fusible, forms alloys with other metals, and is an ingredient of solder and type metal. Atomic number 82.

    Употребление
    • неисчисляемое
    Синонимы
    mul:Pbplumbum
  2. A plummet or mass of lead attached to a line, used in sounding depth at sea or to estimate velocity in knots.

    Употребление
    • исчисляемое
    Примеры

    Although I could distinctly see the bottom, yet, heaving the lead, I found the ship in fifteen fathoms.

  3. A thin strip of type metal, used to separate lines of type in printing.

    Употребление
    • исчисляемое
    • неисчисляемое
  4. Vertical space in advance of a row or between rows of text. Also known as leading.

    Употребление
    • неисчисляемое
    Примеры

    This copy has too much lead; I prefer less space between the lines.

  5. Sheets or plates of lead used as a covering for roofs.

    Употребление
    • исчисляемое
    • неисчисляемое
  6. A roof covered with lead sheets or terne plates.

    Употребление
    • исчисляемое
    Примеры

    I would have the tower two stories, and goodly leads upon the top.

    Другие примеры (1)

    These rooms were on a level with the apartments of our friends Bows and Costigan next door at No. 4; and by reaching over the communicating leads, Grady could command the mignonette-box which bloomed in Bows’s window.

  7. A thin cylinder of graphite used in pencils.

    Употребление
    • исчисляемое
    Синонимы
  8. Bullets; ammunition.

    Употребление
    • исчисляемое
    • сленг
    • неисчисляемое
    Примеры

    They pumped him full of lead.

    All my life I want money and power Respect my mind or die from lead shower

  9. X-ray protective clothing lined with lead.

    Употребление
    • исчисляемое
    • in-plural
    • неисчисляемое
    Примеры

    You must remember to wear your leads.

Глагол

  1. To cover, fill, or affect with lead.

    Употребление
    • переходный глагол
    Примеры

    continuous firing leads the grooves of a rifle.

  2. To place leads between the lines of.

    Употребление
    • историческое
    • переходный глагол
    Примеры

    to lead a page

    leaded matter

Глагол

  1. To guide or conduct. To guide or conduct with the hand, or by means of some physical contact connection.

    Употребление
    • переходный глагол
    Примеры

    a father leads a child

    a jockey leads a horse with a halter

    Другие примеры (5)

    a dog leads a blind man

    If a blind man lead a blind man, both fall down in the ditch.

    They thrust him out of the city, and led him unto the brow of the hill.

    In thy right hand lead with thee / The mountain nymph, sweet Liberty.

    As he was going home to the palace, he met an old woman leading a golden goose.

  2. To guide or conduct. To guide or conduct in a certain course, or to a certain place or end, by making the way known; to show the way, especially by going with or going in advance of; to guide somebody somewhere or to bring somebody somewhere by means of instructions.

    Употребление
    • переходный глагол
    Примеры

    The guide was able to lead the tourists through the jungle safely.

    The Lord went before them by day in a pillar of a cloud, to lead them the way.

    Другие примеры (3)

    He leadeth me beside the still waters.

    This thought might lead me through the world’s vain mask. Content, though blind, had I no better guide.

    I stumbled along through the young pines and huckleberry bushes. Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path that, I cal'lated, might lead to the road I was hunting for. It twisted and turned, and, the first thing I knew, made a sudden bend around a bunch of bayberry scrub and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn.

  3. To guide or conduct. To direct; to counsel; to instruct.

    Употребление
    • переносное
    • переходный глагол
    Примеры

    A good teacher should lead their students to the right answer.

  4. To guide or conduct. To conduct or direct with authority; to have direction or charge of; to command, especially a military or business unit.

    Употребление
    • переходный глагол
    Синонимы
    Примеры

    to lead a political party

    to lead the search team

    Другие примеры (1)

    Christ took not upon him flesh and blood that he might conquer and rule nations, lead armies, or possess places.

  5. To guide or conduct. To draw or direct by influence, whether good or bad; to prevail on; to induce; to entice; to allure.

    Употребление
    • переходный глагол
    Примеры

    to lead someone to a righteous cause

    And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil

    Другие примеры (2)

    Silly women, laden with sins, led away by divers lusts.

    He was driven by the necessities of the times, more than led by his own disposition, to any rigor of actions.

  6. To guide or conduct. To influence towards a belief, a conclusion, etc.

    Употребление
    • переходный глагол
    Примеры

    The evidence leads me to believe he is guilty.

  7. To guide or conduct, as by accompanying, going before, showing, influencing, directing with authority, etc.; to have precedence or preeminence; to be first or chief; — used in most of the senses of the transitive verb.

    Употребление
    • непереходный глагол
  8. To begin, to be ahead. To go or to be in advance of; to precede; hence, to be foremost or chief among.

    Употребление
    • переходный глагол
    Синонимы
    Примеры

    the big sloop led the fleet of yachts; the Guards led the attack; Demosthenes leads the orators of all ages

    1600, Edward Fairfax, The Jerusalem Delivered of Tasso As Hesperus, that leads the sun his way.

    Другие примеры (2)

    And lo! Ben Adhem's name led all the rest.

    “Well,” I answered, at first with uncertainty, then with inspiration, “he would do splendidly to lead your cotillon, if you think of having one.” ¶ “So you do not dance, Mr. Crocker?” ¶ I was somewhat set back by her perspicuity.

  9. To begin, to be ahead. To proceed in front of others; to go first.

    Употребление
    • непереходный глагол
    Примеры

    The standard-bearers led and the rest of the marchers followed.

  10. To begin, to be ahead. To be more advanced in technology or business than others.

    Употребление
    • непереходный глагол
    Примеры

    It leads in the information technology sector.

  11. To begin, to be ahead. To begin a game, round, or trick, with

    Употребление
    • переходный глагол
    Примеры

    to lead trumps

    He led the ace of spades.

  12. To begin, to be ahead. To be ahead of others, e.g., in a race.

    Употребление
    • непереходный глагол
  13. To begin, to be ahead. To have the highest interim score in a game.

    Употребление
    • непереходный глагол
  14. To begin, to be ahead. To step off base and move towards the next base.

    Примеры

    The batter always leads off base.

  15. To begin, to be ahead. To aim in front of a moving target, in order that the shot may hit the target as it passes.

  16. To begin, to be ahead. To lead climb.

    Употребление
    • переходный глагол
  17. To tend or reach in a certain spatial direction, or to a certain place.

    Употребление
    • непереходный глагол
    Примеры

    the path leads to the mill

    The mountain-foot that leads towards Mantua.

  18. To be a cause of.

    Употребление
    • непереходный глагол
    Синонимы
    Примеры

    gambling leads to other vices

    Другие примеры (2)

    Seeing the British establishment struggle with the financial sector is like watching an alcoholic […]. Until 2008 there was denial over what finance had become. When a series of bank failures made this impossible, there was widespread anger, leading to the public humiliation of symbolic figures.

    All this has led to an explosion of protest across China, including among a middle class that has discovered nimbyism. That worries the government, which fears that environmental activism could become the foundation for more general political opposition. It is therefore dealing with pollution in two ways—suppression and mitigation.

  19. To live or experience (a particular way of life).

    Употребление
    • переходный глагол
    • usually
    • with "life"
    Примеры

    That we may lead a quiet and peaceable life.

    Nor thou with shadow'd hint confuse / A life that leads melodious days.

    Другие примеры (1)

    Follow me now and you will not regret / Leaving the life you led before we met. / You are the first to have this love of mine, / Forever with me till the end of time.

  20. Used in phrasal verbs: lead off, lead on, lead out, lead to (“be the cause of, bring about”), lead up, lead up to.

Существительное

  1. The act of leading or conducting; guidance; direction, course

    Употребление
    • исчисляемое
    Примеры

    to take the lead

    to be under the lead of another

    Другие примеры (1)

    At the time I speak of, and having a momentary lead, […] I am sure I did my country important service.

  2. Precedence; advance position; also, the measure of precedence; the state of being ahead in a race; the highest score in an incomplete game.

    Употребление
    • исчисляемое
    Примеры

    the white horse had the lead.

    to be in the lead

    Другие примеры (3)

    She lost the lead.

    Smith managed to extend her lead over the second place to half a second.

    Blackburn then regained the lead with a simplest of set-piece goals

  3. An insulated metallic wire for electrical devices and equipment.

    Употребление
    • британское употребление
    • исчисляемое
  4. The situation where a runner steps away from a base while waiting for the pitch to be thrown.

    Употребление
    • исчисляемое
    • неисчисляемое
    Примеры

    The runner took his lead from first.

  5. The act or right of playing first in a game or round; the card suit, or piece, so played

    Употребление
    • неисчисляемое
    Примеры

    your partner has the lead

  6. The main role in a play or film; the lead role.

    Употребление
    • исчисляемое
    • неисчисляемое
    Примеры

    "You make moving pictures. In jungles and places." "That's me. And I've picked you for the lead in my next picture."

  7. The actor who plays the main role; lead actor.

    Употребление
    • исчисляемое
    • неисчисляемое
  8. The person in charge of a project or a work shift etc.

    Употребление
    • исчисляемое
    • неисчисляемое
    Примеры

    John is the development lead on this software product.

  9. A channel of open water in an ice field.

    Употребление
    • исчисляемое
  10. A lode.

    Употребление
    • исчисляемое
  11. The course of a rope from end to end.

    Употребление
    • исчисляемое
    • неисчисляемое
  12. A rope, leather strap, or similar device with which to lead an animal; a leash

    Употребление
    • исчисляемое
    • неисчисляемое
  13. In a steam engine, the width of port opening which is uncovered by the valve, for the admission or release of steam, at the instant when the piston is at end of its stroke.

    Употребление
    • исчисляемое
    • неисчисляемое
    Примеры

    Usage note: When used alone it means outside lead, or lead for the admission of steam. Inside lead refers to the release or exhaust.

  14. The distance of haul, as from a cutting to an embankment.

    Употребление
    • исчисляемое
    • неисчисляемое
  15. The action of a tooth, such as a tooth of a wheel, in impelling another tooth or a pallet.

    Употребление
    • исчисляемое
    • неисчисляемое
  16. Hypothesis that has not been pursued

    Употребление
    • исчисляемое
    • неисчисляемое
    Примеры

    The investigation stalled when all leads turned out to be dead ends.

  17. Information obtained by a detective or police officer that allows him or her to discover further details about a crime or incident.

    Употребление
    • исчисляемое
    • неисчисляемое
    Примеры

    The police have a couple of leads they will follow to solve the case.

  18. Potential opportunity for a sale or transaction, a potential customer.

    Употребление
    • исчисляемое
    • неисчисляемое
    Примеры

    Joe is a great addition to our sales team, he has numerous leads in the paper industry.

  19. Information obtained by a news reporter about an issue or subject that allows him or her to discover more details.

    Употребление
    • исчисляемое
    • неисчисляемое
  20. The player who throws the first two rocks for a team.

    Употребление
    • исчисляемое
    • неисчисляемое
  21. The introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper, or a news or other type of article. (Sometimes spelled as lede for this usage to avoid ambiguity.)

    Употребление
    • употребление в США
    • исчисляемое
    • неисчисляемое
    Синонимы
  22. An important news story that appears on the front page of a newspaper or at the beginning of a news broadcast

    Употребление
    • исчисляемое
    • неисчисляемое
  23. The axial distance a screw thread travels in one revolution. It is equal to the pitch times the number of starts.

    Употребление
    • исчисляемое
    • неисчисляемое
  24. In a barbershop quartet, the person who sings the melody, usually the second tenor.

    Употребление
    • исчисляемое
    • неисчисляемое
  25. The announcement by one voice part of a theme to be repeated by the other parts.

    Употребление
    • исчисляемое
    • неисчисляемое
  26. A mark or a short passage in one voice part, as of a canon, serving as a cue for the entrance of others.

    Употребление
    • исчисляемое
    • неисчисляемое
  27. A primary synth, often composed of square, sawtooth, triangle or sine waveforms.

    Употребление
    • исчисляемое
    • неисчисляемое
  28. The excess above a right angle in the angle between two consecutive cranks, as of a compound engine, on the same shaft.

    Употребление
    • исчисляемое
    • неисчисляемое
  29. The angle between the line joining the brushes of a continuous-current dynamo and the diameter symmetrical between the poles.

    Употребление
    • исчисляемое
    • неисчисляемое
  30. The advance of the current phase in an alternating circuit beyond that of the electromotive force producing it.

    Употребление
    • исчисляемое
    • неисчисляемое

Прилагательное

  1. Foremost.

    Употребление
    • not-comparable
    Примеры

    The contestants are all tied; no one has the lead position.

    Другие примеры (1)

    For the first time ever, the senior architect and lead developer for a key enterprise system on NASA's ongoing Mars Exploration Rover mission shares the secrets to one of the most difficult technology tasks […]

  2. Main, principal, primary, first, chief, foremost.

    Употребление
    • not-comparable
    Примеры

    the lead guitarist in band

    the lead developer on a software project

    Другие примеры (1)

    Yingluck Shinawatra, Thailand's ex-prime minister, has missed a verdict in a negligence trial that could have seen her jailed, prompting the Supreme Court to say it will issue an arrest warrant fearing she is a flight risk, according to the lead judge in the case.

  1. an advantage held by a competitor in a race

    Более общие понятия
    Примеры

    he took the lead at the last turn

  2. evidence pointing to a possible solution

    Синонимы
    Более общие понятия
    Примеры

    the police are following a promising lead

    the trail led straight to the perpetrator

  3. a position of being the initiator of something and an example that others will follow (especially in the phrase ‘take the lead’)

    Более общие понятия
    Примеры

    he takes the lead in any group

    we were just waiting for someone to take the lead

    Другие примеры (1)

    they didn't follow our lead

  4. the angle between the direction a gun is aimed and the position of a moving target (correcting for the flight time of the missile)

    Более общие понятия
  5. the introductory section of a story

    Синонимы
    Более общие понятия
    Примеры

    it was an amusing lead-in to a very serious matter

  6. (sports) the score by which a team or individual is winning

    Антонимы
    Более общие понятия
  7. an actor who plays a principal role

    Синонимы
    Более общие понятия
  8. (baseball) the position taken by a base runner preparing to advance to the next base

    Более общие понятия
    Примеры

    he took a long lead off first

  9. an indication of potential opportunity

    Более общие понятия
    Примеры

    he got a tip on the stock market

    a good lead for a job

  10. a news story of major importance

    Синонимы
    Более общие понятия
  11. the timing of ignition relative to the position of the piston in an internal-combustion engine

    Синонимы
    Более общие понятия
  12. restraint consisting of a rope (or light chain) used to restrain an animal

    Синонимы
    Более общие понятия
  13. thin strip of metal used to separate lines of type in printing

    Синонимы
    Более общие понятия
  14. a jumper that consists of a short piece of wire

    Более общие понятия
    Примеры

    it was a tangle of jumper cables and clip leads

  15. the playing of a card to start a trick in bridge

    Более общие понятия
    Примеры

    the lead was in the dummy

  1. a soft heavy toxic malleable metallic element; bluish white when freshly cut but tarnishes readily to dull grey

    Синонимы
    Примеры

    the children were playing with lead soldiers

  2. mixture of graphite with clay in different degrees of hardness; the marking substance in a pencil

    Синонимы
    Более общие понятия

Глагол

  1. take somebody somewhere

    Синонимы
    Более общие понятия
    Примеры

    we led him to our chief

    can you take me to the main entrance?

    Другие примеры (1)

    He conducted us to the palace

  2. produce as a result or residue

    Синонимы
    Более общие понятия
    Примеры

    The water left a mark on the silk dress

    Her blood left a stain on the napkin

  3. tend to or result in

    Более общие понятия
    Примеры

    This remark led to further arguments among the guests

  4. travel in front of; go in advance of others

    Синонимы
    Более общие понятия
    Примеры

    The procession was headed by John

  5. cause to undertake a certain action

    Более общие понятия
    Примеры

    Her greed led her to forge the checks

  6. stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point

    Синонимы
    Более общие понятия
    Примеры

    Service runs all the way to Cranbury

    His knowledge doesn't go very far

    Другие примеры (2)

    My memory extends back to my fourth year of life

    The facts extend beyond a consideration of her personal assets

  7. be in charge of

    Синонимы
    Более общие понятия
    Примеры

    Who is heading this project?

  8. be ahead of others; be the first

    Синонимы
    Более общие понятия
    Примеры

    she topped her class every year

  9. be conducive to

    Синонимы
    Более общие понятия
    Примеры

    The use of computers in the classroom led to better writing

  10. lead, as in the performance of a composition

    Синонимы
    Более общие понятия
    Примеры

    conduct an orchestra

    Barenboim conducted the Chicago symphony for years

  11. lead, extend, or afford access

    Синонимы
    Более общие понятия
    Примеры

    This door goes to the basement

    The road runs South

  12. move ahead (of others) in time or space

    Синонимы
    Более общие понятия
  13. cause something to pass or lead somewhere

    Синонимы
    Более общие понятия
    Примеры

    Run the wire behind the cabinet

  14. preside over

    Синонимы
    Более общие понятия
    Примеры

    John moderated the discussion

Формы слова
leadsleadsleadingleadedleadedledledledleadestledledstledestleadethledledledledeleed

Форматтеры кода

Форматируйте и улучшайте оформление Java, Python, JavaScript, JSON, HTML и других языков; выравнивайте отступы, пробелы и переносы строк.

Другие инструменты

Редактирование и эффекты аудио

Обрезайте, объединяйте и разделяйте записи, удаляйте тишину и шум, меняйте громкость, скорость, тон или каналы.

Другие инструменты

Инструменты для таблиц

Открывайте и редактируйте таблицы CSV или Excel, форматируйте табличный текст и преобразуйте CSV в Excel или SQL.

Другие инструменты

Инструменты Markdown

Пишите и просматривайте Markdown, отображайте схемы Mermaid и преобразуйте Markdown, HTML и таблицы.

Другие инструменты

Текстовые инструменты

Сравнивайте тексты, подсчитывайте слова и частые термины, сортируйте или заменяйте строки, просматривайте текст DOCX.

Другие инструменты

Словари

Находите значения, синонимы и антонимы китайских слов или транскрипции МФА для разных языков.

Конвертация и воспроизведение аудио

Конвертируйте MP3, WAV, FLAC и другие форматы, воспроизводите аудио или необработанный PCM, просматривайте и меняйте метаданные.

Инструменты JSON и данных

Просматривайте, сравнивайте и проверяйте JSON, тестируйте JSONPath или преобразуйте данные в CSV, YAML и XML.

Другие инструменты

Речевые инструменты

Преобразуйте аудио в текст, создавайте речь из текста или записывайте свой голос в браузере.

Инструменты для видео

Конвертируйте и сжимайте видео, обрезайте или соединяйте клипы, меняйте размер кадров и извлекайте аудио.

Другие инструменты

Воспроизведение и запись видео

Воспроизводите локальные или потоковые видео, записывайте экран или камеру и используйте камеру как онлайн-зеркало.

Инструменты PDF

Сжимайте и объединяйте PDF, разделяйте и переставляйте страницы, сохраняйте их как изображения, просматривайте и сравнивайте документы.

Другие инструменты

Инструменты для изображений

Преобразуйте форматы изображений, изменяйте размер или кадрируйте фото, сжимайте, сравнивайте и распознавайте текст с OCR.

Другие инструменты

Создание изображений

Делайте и оформляйте снимки экрана, превращайте текст в картинки или GIF, рисуйте на доске, создавайте облака слов и фавиконки.

Другие инструменты

Инструменты для субтитров

Редактируйте субтитры SRT или VTT с предпросмотром видео, сдвигайте время, меняйте формат и управляйте дорожками субтитров.

Другие инструменты

Инструменты для архивов

Открывайте ZIP, 7Z, RAR и TAR, извлекайте нужные файлы и создавайте архивы; ZIP и 7Z можно защитить паролем.

Кодирование и декодирование

Кодируйте и декодируйте Base64 или Base32, экранируйте URL, HTML и Unicode, просматривайте содержимое JWT.

Другие инструменты

Числовые инструменты

Переводите значения между двоичной, десятичной и шестнадцатеричной системами, записывайте числа словами или текст в двоичном виде.

Калькуляторы

Рассчитывайте проценты и дроби, сводите статистику и определяйте оценки, скидки или соотношение сторон.

Другие инструменты

Инструменты времени

Отображайте онлайн-часы, запускайте таймер или секундомер и рассчитывайте даты, возраст и разницу часовых поясов.

Другие инструменты

Сетевые инструменты

Проверяйте IP и подключение IPv6, изучайте HTTP-запросы или HAR-файлы и рассчитывайте диапазоны адресов CIDR.

Преобразование единиц

Преобразуйте единицы длины, веса, температуры, объёма данных и другие величины.

Инструменты для работы с цветом

Преобразуйте значения HEX, RGB и HSL, извлекайте цвета из изображений, проверяйте контрастность или тестируйте экран заливками.

QR-коды и штрихкоды

Создавайте и считывайте QR-коды и штрихкоды, включая QR-коды для ссылок и сетей Wi-Fi.

Инструменты разработки и безопасности

Создавайте хеши, UUID и пароли, проверяйте регулярные выражения, формируйте URL-ярлыки и права доступа к файлам.

Другие инструменты

Полезные инструменты

Проверяйте разрешение и частоту экрана, измеряйте экранной линейкой, тестируйте клавиши или читайте с телесуфлёра.

Другие инструменты

Игры

2048, Сапёр, Судоку, Гомоку, Танковый бой

Другие инструменты