lead — 英語辞典

lead
語形の参照先led
発音 (6)
  • /ˈlɛd/
  • [ˈlɛd]
  • /ˈliːd/
  • [ˈlɪi̯d]
  • liːd
  • lɛd

名詞

  1. A heavy, pliable, inelastic metal element, having a bright, bluish color, but easily tarnished; both malleable and ductile, though with little tenacity. It is easily fusible, forms alloys with other metals, and is an ingredient of solder and type metal. Atomic number 82.

    用法
    • 不可算
    同義語
    mul:Pbplumbum
  2. A plummet or mass of lead attached to a line, used in sounding depth at sea or to estimate velocity in knots.

    用法
    • 可算
    例文

    Although I could distinctly see the bottom, yet, heaving the lead, I found the ship in fifteen fathoms.

  3. A thin strip of type metal, used to separate lines of type in printing.

    用法
    • 可算
    • 不可算
  4. Vertical space in advance of a row or between rows of text. Also known as leading.

    用法
    • 不可算
    例文

    This copy has too much lead; I prefer less space between the lines.

  5. Sheets or plates of lead used as a covering for roofs.

    用法
    • 可算
    • 不可算
  6. A roof covered with lead sheets or terne plates.

    用法
    • 可算
    例文

    I would have the tower two stories, and goodly leads upon the top.

    その他の例文 (1)

    These rooms were on a level with the apartments of our friends Bows and Costigan next door at No. 4; and by reaching over the communicating leads, Grady could command the mignonette-box which bloomed in Bows’s window.

  7. A thin cylinder of graphite used in pencils.

    用法
    • 可算
    同義語
  8. Bullets; ammunition.

    用法
    • 可算
    • 俗語
    • 不可算
    例文

    They pumped him full of lead.

    All my life I want money and power Respect my mind or die from lead shower

  9. X-ray protective clothing lined with lead.

    用法
    • 可算
    • in-plural
    • 不可算
    例文

    You must remember to wear your leads.

動詞

  1. To cover, fill, or affect with lead.

    用法
    • 他動詞
    例文

    continuous firing leads the grooves of a rifle.

  2. To place leads between the lines of.

    用法
    • 歴史用語
    • 他動詞
    例文

    to lead a page

    leaded matter

動詞

  1. To guide or conduct. To guide or conduct with the hand, or by means of some physical contact connection.

    用法
    • 他動詞
    例文

    a father leads a child

    a jockey leads a horse with a halter

    その他の例文 (5)

    a dog leads a blind man

    If a blind man lead a blind man, both fall down in the ditch.

    They thrust him out of the city, and led him unto the brow of the hill.

    In thy right hand lead with thee / The mountain nymph, sweet Liberty.

    As he was going home to the palace, he met an old woman leading a golden goose.

  2. To guide or conduct. To guide or conduct in a certain course, or to a certain place or end, by making the way known; to show the way, especially by going with or going in advance of; to guide somebody somewhere or to bring somebody somewhere by means of instructions.

    用法
    • 他動詞
    例文

    The guide was able to lead the tourists through the jungle safely.

    The Lord went before them by day in a pillar of a cloud, to lead them the way.

    その他の例文 (3)

    He leadeth me beside the still waters.

    This thought might lead me through the world’s vain mask. Content, though blind, had I no better guide.

    I stumbled along through the young pines and huckleberry bushes. Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path that, I cal'lated, might lead to the road I was hunting for. It twisted and turned, and, the first thing I knew, made a sudden bend around a bunch of bayberry scrub and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn.

  3. To guide or conduct. To direct; to counsel; to instruct.

    用法
    • 比喩的
    • 他動詞
    例文

    A good teacher should lead their students to the right answer.

  4. To guide or conduct. To conduct or direct with authority; to have direction or charge of; to command, especially a military or business unit.

    用法
    • 他動詞
    同義語
    例文

    to lead a political party

    to lead the search team

    その他の例文 (1)

    Christ took not upon him flesh and blood that he might conquer and rule nations, lead armies, or possess places.

  5. To guide or conduct. To draw or direct by influence, whether good or bad; to prevail on; to induce; to entice; to allure.

    用法
    • 他動詞
    例文

    to lead someone to a righteous cause

    And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil

    その他の例文 (2)

    Silly women, laden with sins, led away by divers lusts.

    He was driven by the necessities of the times, more than led by his own disposition, to any rigor of actions.

  6. To guide or conduct. To influence towards a belief, a conclusion, etc.

    用法
    • 他動詞
    例文

    The evidence leads me to believe he is guilty.

  7. To guide or conduct, as by accompanying, going before, showing, influencing, directing with authority, etc.; to have precedence or preeminence; to be first or chief; — used in most of the senses of the transitive verb.

    用法
    • 自動詞
  8. To begin, to be ahead. To go or to be in advance of; to precede; hence, to be foremost or chief among.

    用法
    • 他動詞
    同義語
    例文

    the big sloop led the fleet of yachts; the Guards led the attack; Demosthenes leads the orators of all ages

    1600, Edward Fairfax, The Jerusalem Delivered of Tasso As Hesperus, that leads the sun his way.

    その他の例文 (2)

    And lo! Ben Adhem's name led all the rest.

    “Well,” I answered, at first with uncertainty, then with inspiration, “he would do splendidly to lead your cotillon, if you think of having one.” ¶ “So you do not dance, Mr. Crocker?” ¶ I was somewhat set back by her perspicuity.

  9. To begin, to be ahead. To proceed in front of others; to go first.

    用法
    • 自動詞
    例文

    The standard-bearers led and the rest of the marchers followed.

  10. To begin, to be ahead. To be more advanced in technology or business than others.

    用法
    • 自動詞
    例文

    It leads in the information technology sector.

  11. To begin, to be ahead. To begin a game, round, or trick, with

    用法
    • 他動詞
    例文

    to lead trumps

    He led the ace of spades.

  12. To begin, to be ahead. To be ahead of others, e.g., in a race.

    用法
    • 自動詞
  13. To begin, to be ahead. To have the highest interim score in a game.

    用法
    • 自動詞
  14. To begin, to be ahead. To step off base and move towards the next base.

    例文

    The batter always leads off base.

  15. To begin, to be ahead. To aim in front of a moving target, in order that the shot may hit the target as it passes.

  16. To begin, to be ahead. To lead climb.

    用法
    • 他動詞
  17. To tend or reach in a certain spatial direction, or to a certain place.

    用法
    • 自動詞
    例文

    the path leads to the mill

    The mountain-foot that leads towards Mantua.

  18. To be a cause of.

    用法
    • 自動詞
    同義語
    例文

    gambling leads to other vices

    その他の例文 (2)

    Seeing the British establishment struggle with the financial sector is like watching an alcoholic […]. Until 2008 there was denial over what finance had become. When a series of bank failures made this impossible, there was widespread anger, leading to the public humiliation of symbolic figures.

    All this has led to an explosion of protest across China, including among a middle class that has discovered nimbyism. That worries the government, which fears that environmental activism could become the foundation for more general political opposition. It is therefore dealing with pollution in two ways—suppression and mitigation.

  19. To live or experience (a particular way of life).

    用法
    • 他動詞
    • usually
    • with "life"
    例文

    That we may lead a quiet and peaceable life.

    Nor thou with shadow'd hint confuse / A life that leads melodious days.

    その他の例文 (1)

    Follow me now and you will not regret / Leaving the life you led before we met. / You are the first to have this love of mine, / Forever with me till the end of time.

  20. Used in phrasal verbs: lead off, lead on, lead out, lead to (“be the cause of, bring about”), lead up, lead up to.

名詞

  1. The act of leading or conducting; guidance; direction, course

    用法
    • 可算
    例文

    to take the lead

    to be under the lead of another

    その他の例文 (1)

    At the time I speak of, and having a momentary lead, […] I am sure I did my country important service.

  2. Precedence; advance position; also, the measure of precedence; the state of being ahead in a race; the highest score in an incomplete game.

    用法
    • 可算
    例文

    the white horse had the lead.

    to be in the lead

    その他の例文 (3)

    She lost the lead.

    Smith managed to extend her lead over the second place to half a second.

    Blackburn then regained the lead with a simplest of set-piece goals

  3. An insulated metallic wire for electrical devices and equipment.

    用法
    • 英国での用法
    • 可算
  4. The situation where a runner steps away from a base while waiting for the pitch to be thrown.

    用法
    • 可算
    • 不可算
    例文

    The runner took his lead from first.

  5. The act or right of playing first in a game or round; the card suit, or piece, so played

    用法
    • 不可算
    例文

    your partner has the lead

  6. The main role in a play or film; the lead role.

    用法
    • 可算
    • 不可算
    例文

    "You make moving pictures. In jungles and places." "That's me. And I've picked you for the lead in my next picture."

  7. The actor who plays the main role; lead actor.

    用法
    • 可算
    • 不可算
  8. The person in charge of a project or a work shift etc.

    用法
    • 可算
    • 不可算
    例文

    John is the development lead on this software product.

  9. A channel of open water in an ice field.

    用法
    • 可算
  10. A lode.

    用法
    • 可算
  11. The course of a rope from end to end.

    用法
    • 可算
    • 不可算
  12. A rope, leather strap, or similar device with which to lead an animal; a leash

    用法
    • 可算
    • 不可算
  13. In a steam engine, the width of port opening which is uncovered by the valve, for the admission or release of steam, at the instant when the piston is at end of its stroke.

    用法
    • 可算
    • 不可算
    例文

    Usage note: When used alone it means outside lead, or lead for the admission of steam. Inside lead refers to the release or exhaust.

  14. The distance of haul, as from a cutting to an embankment.

    用法
    • 可算
    • 不可算
  15. The action of a tooth, such as a tooth of a wheel, in impelling another tooth or a pallet.

    用法
    • 可算
    • 不可算
  16. Hypothesis that has not been pursued

    用法
    • 可算
    • 不可算
    例文

    The investigation stalled when all leads turned out to be dead ends.

  17. Information obtained by a detective or police officer that allows him or her to discover further details about a crime or incident.

    用法
    • 可算
    • 不可算
    例文

    The police have a couple of leads they will follow to solve the case.

  18. Potential opportunity for a sale or transaction, a potential customer.

    用法
    • 可算
    • 不可算
    例文

    Joe is a great addition to our sales team, he has numerous leads in the paper industry.

  19. Information obtained by a news reporter about an issue or subject that allows him or her to discover more details.

    用法
    • 可算
    • 不可算
  20. The player who throws the first two rocks for a team.

    用法
    • 可算
    • 不可算
  21. The introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper, or a news or other type of article. (Sometimes spelled as lede for this usage to avoid ambiguity.)

    用法
    • 米国での用法
    • 可算
    • 不可算
  22. An important news story that appears on the front page of a newspaper or at the beginning of a news broadcast

    用法
    • 可算
    • 不可算
  23. The axial distance a screw thread travels in one revolution. It is equal to the pitch times the number of starts.

    用法
    • 可算
    • 不可算
  24. In a barbershop quartet, the person who sings the melody, usually the second tenor.

    用法
    • 可算
    • 不可算
  25. The announcement by one voice part of a theme to be repeated by the other parts.

    用法
    • 可算
    • 不可算
  26. A mark or a short passage in one voice part, as of a canon, serving as a cue for the entrance of others.

    用法
    • 可算
    • 不可算
  27. A primary synth, often composed of square, sawtooth, triangle or sine waveforms.

    用法
    • 可算
    • 不可算
  28. The excess above a right angle in the angle between two consecutive cranks, as of a compound engine, on the same shaft.

    用法
    • 可算
    • 不可算
  29. The angle between the line joining the brushes of a continuous-current dynamo and the diameter symmetrical between the poles.

    用法
    • 可算
    • 不可算
  30. The advance of the current phase in an alternating circuit beyond that of the electromotive force producing it.

    用法
    • 可算
    • 不可算

形容詞

  1. Foremost.

    用法
    • not-comparable
    例文

    The contestants are all tied; no one has the lead position.

    その他の例文 (1)

    For the first time ever, the senior architect and lead developer for a key enterprise system on NASA's ongoing Mars Exploration Rover mission shares the secrets to one of the most difficult technology tasks […]

  2. Main, principal, primary, first, chief, foremost.

    用法
    • not-comparable
    例文

    the lead guitarist in band

    the lead developer on a software project

    その他の例文 (1)

    Yingluck Shinawatra, Thailand's ex-prime minister, has missed a verdict in a negligence trial that could have seen her jailed, prompting the Supreme Court to say it will issue an arrest warrant fearing she is a flight risk, according to the lead judge in the case.

  1. an advantage held by a competitor in a race

    例文

    he took the lead at the last turn

  2. evidence pointing to a possible solution

    同義語
    例文

    the police are following a promising lead

    the trail led straight to the perpetrator

  3. a position of being the initiator of something and an example that others will follow (especially in the phrase ‘take the lead’)

    例文

    he takes the lead in any group

    we were just waiting for someone to take the lead

    その他の例文 (1)

    they didn't follow our lead

  4. the angle between the direction a gun is aimed and the position of a moving target (correcting for the flight time of the missile)

    上位語
  5. the introductory section of a story

    同義語
    例文

    it was an amusing lead-in to a very serious matter

  6. (sports) the score by which a team or individual is winning

    反義語
    上位語
  7. an actor who plays a principal role

    同義語
  8. (baseball) the position taken by a base runner preparing to advance to the next base

    上位語
    例文

    he took a long lead off first

  9. an indication of potential opportunity

    例文

    he got a tip on the stock market

    a good lead for a job

  10. a news story of major importance

    同義語
  11. the timing of ignition relative to the position of the piston in an internal-combustion engine

    同義語
    上位語
  12. restraint consisting of a rope (or light chain) used to restrain an animal

    同義語
  13. thin strip of metal used to separate lines of type in printing

    同義語
    上位語
  14. a jumper that consists of a short piece of wire

    例文

    it was a tangle of jumper cables and clip leads

  15. the playing of a card to start a trick in bridge

    上位語
    例文

    the lead was in the dummy

  1. a soft heavy toxic malleable metallic element; bluish white when freshly cut but tarnishes readily to dull grey

    例文

    the children were playing with lead soldiers

  2. mixture of graphite with clay in different degrees of hardness; the marking substance in a pencil

    同義語

動詞

  1. take somebody somewhere

    上位語
    例文

    we led him to our chief

    can you take me to the main entrance?

    その他の例文 (1)

    He conducted us to the palace

  2. produce as a result or residue

    同義語
    例文

    The water left a mark on the silk dress

    Her blood left a stain on the napkin

  3. tend to or result in

    上位語
    例文

    This remark led to further arguments among the guests

  4. travel in front of; go in advance of others

    同義語
    上位語
    例文

    The procession was headed by John

  5. cause to undertake a certain action

    例文

    Her greed led her to forge the checks

  6. stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point

    上位語
    例文

    Service runs all the way to Cranbury

    His knowledge doesn't go very far

    その他の例文 (2)

    My memory extends back to my fourth year of life

    The facts extend beyond a consideration of her personal assets

  7. be in charge of

    同義語
    上位語
    例文

    Who is heading this project?

  8. be ahead of others; be the first

    同義語
    上位語
    例文

    she topped her class every year

  9. be conducive to

    例文

    The use of computers in the classroom led to better writing

  10. lead, as in the performance of a composition

    同義語
    例文

    conduct an orchestra

    Barenboim conducted the Chicago symphony for years

  11. lead, extend, or afford access

    同義語
    上位語
    例文

    This door goes to the basement

    The road runs South

  12. move ahead (of others) in time or space

    同義語
  13. cause something to pass or lead somewhere

    同義語
    上位語
    例文

    Run the wire behind the cabinet

  14. preside over

    同義語
    例文

    John moderated the discussion

語形
leadsleadsleadingleadedleadedledledledleadestledledstledestleadethledledledledeleed

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