do — English Dictionary

do
Word-form referencesdittohairdo
Pronunciations (15)
  • /də/
  • /dʊ/
  • /duː/
  • /d͡ʒ/
    Pronunciation notes
    • colloquial
    • uncommon
    • unstressed-before-j
  • /dy/
  • /diː/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Northumbria
  • /dɪ/
    Pronunciation notes
    • interrogative
  • /dɪv/
    Pronunciation notes
    • before-vowel
    • interrogative
  • /dəʊ/
    Pronunciation notes
    • UK
  • /doʊ/
    Pronunciation notes
    • US
  • duː
  • dəʊ
  • duː
    Pronunciation notes
    • GB
  • du
    Pronunciation notes
    • US
  • dʉː
    Pronunciation notes
    • AU

Verb

  1. A syntactic marker. A syntactic marker in a question whose main verb is not another auxiliary verb or be.

    Usage
    • auxiliary
    Examples

    Do you like tea?

    Do you go there often?

  2. A syntactic marker. A syntactic marker in negations with the indicative and imperative moods.

    Usage
    • auxiliary
    Examples

    I do not understand.

    I do not go there often.

    Do not listen to him.

    More examples (1)

    “Well,” I answered, at first with uncertainty, then with inspiration, “he would do splendidly to lead your cotillon, if you think of having one.” ¶ “So you do not dance, Mr. Crocker?” ¶ I was somewhat set back by her perspicuity.

  3. A syntactic marker. A syntactic marker for emphasis with the indicative, imperative, and subjunctive moods.

    Usage
    • auxiliary
    Examples

    But I do go sometimes.

    Do tell us.

    More examples (5)

    Boy, did I make a mistake!

    That's not true: I always do say please and thank-you.

    So who did marry the Princess in the end?

    “I don't know how you and the ‘head,’ as you call him, will get on, but I do know that if you call my duds a ‘livery’ again there'll be trouble. It's bad enough to go around togged out like a life saver on a drill day, but I can stand that 'cause I'm paid for it. […]”

    "Do stop it," said Susan; "it won't make things any better having a row between you two. Let's go and find Lucy."

  4. A syntactic marker. A syntactic marker that refers back to an earlier verb and allows the speaker to avoid repeating the verb; in most dialects, not used with auxiliaries such as be, though it can be in AAVE.

    Usage
    • auxiliary
    Examples

    I play tennis; she does too.

    Likes her cappuccino, Mary does. (UK, colloquial)

    More examples (3)

    Your remarks piqued my curiosity, as it did my mom's too.

    They don't think it be like it is, but it do.

    Don't be a naughty baby, / Come to papa, come to papa, do! / My sweet embraceable you.

  5. A syntactic marker. Should; ought to (especially in respect of a task to be repeated).

    Usage
    • auxiliary
    • Informal
    • interrogative
    • modal
    Synonyms
    Examples

    Do I just call every number on the list each time?

  6. A syntactic marker. Used to form the present progressive of verbs.

    Usage
    • auxiliary
    • dialectal
    Examples

    ...An' the dogs do bark, an' the rooks be a-vled to the elems high and dark, an' the water do roar at mill.

  7. To perform; to execute.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    I do my homework after school.

    If you want something done, do it yourself.

    All you ever do is surf the Internet. What will you do this afternoon?

    More examples (2)

    I love doing puzzles, especially crosswords, but lately I've taken to sudokus too.

    The dirty secret of the internet is that all this distraction and interruption is immensely profitable. Web companies like to boast about […], or offering services that let you "stay up to date with what your friends are doing",[…]and so on. But the real way to build a successful online business is to be better than your rivals at undermining people's control of their own attention.

  8. To cause or make (someone) (do something).

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    • Transitive
    Examples

    And also my lorde abbot of westmynster ded do shewe to me late, certayn euydences wryton in olde englysshe […];

    Sometimes to do him laugh, ſhe would aſſay / To laugh at ſhaking off the leaues light, / Or to behold the water worke […]

    More examples (2)

    Emongſt the reſt a wicked maladie / Raign’d emongſt men, that manie did to die,[…]

    MOreouer, brethren, wee do you to wit [i.e. we make you to know] of the grace of God beſtowed on the Churches of Macedonia,[…]

  9. To suffice.

    Usage
    • Transitive or intransitive
    Examples

    One bottle will do.

    make it do or do without

    it’s not the best broom, but it will have to do; this will do me, thanks.

    More examples (2)

    “Well,” I answered, at first with uncertainty, then with inspiration, “he would do splendidly to lead your cotillon, if you think of having one.” ¶ “So you do not dance, Mr. Crocker?” ¶ I was somewhat set back by her perspicuity.

    "Here," she said, "take your old Bunny! He'll do to sleep with you!" And she dragged the Rabbit out by one ear, and put him into the Boy's arms.

  10. To be reasonable or acceptable.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    This time will do.

    It simply will not do to have dozens of children running around such a quiet event.

    At last you spot a tempura stand. Not quite what you had in mind, but it'll do.

  11. To have (as an effect).

    Usage
    • Ditransitive
    Examples

    A little rest will do you good.

    The fresh air did him some good.

  12. To fare, perform (well or poorly).

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    How are you doing?

    Our relationship isn't doing very well; how do you do?

    More examples (1)

    Plastics are energy-rich substances, which is why many of them burn so readily. Any organism that could unlock and use that energy would do well in the Anthropocene. Terrestrial bacteria and fungi which can manage this trick are already familiar to experts in the field.

  13. To fare, perform (well or poorly). To fare well; to thrive; to prosper; (of livestock) to fatten.

    Usage
    • England
    • especially
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    A big framed beast takes a lot of food — expensive food at that [—] to keep it doing […]

    That farm would go like a rick a-fire. It would do: it would go forward and prosper and make him his money.

  14. To have as one's job.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    • in questions
    Examples

    What do you do?

    What does Bob do? — He's a plumber.

    "What did you do in the States?" I asked him. "National Security Agency."

  15. To perform the tasks or actions associated with (something).

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    I do the dishes after dinner.

    Don't forget to do your report!

  16. To cook.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    I'll do the potatoes.

    I'll just do some eggs.

    It seemed, from his account, that he was very good at doing scrambled eggs.

    More examples (2)

    We went down below, and the galley-slave did some ham and eggs, and the first lieutenant, who was aged 19, told me about Sicily, and time went like a flash.

    Next morning, they woke about ten o'clock, Kev, went for a shower while Alice, did some toast, put the kettle on, and when he came out, she went in.

  17. To travel in or through, to tour, to make a circuit of.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    Let’s do New York also.

    We 'did' London to our hearts' content,—thanks to Fred and Frank,—and were sorry to go away; […]

    More examples (3)

    After doing Paris and its suburbs, I started for London […]

    No tourist can get credit for seeing America first without doing New York, the Wonderful Town, the Baghdad-on-Hudson, the dream in the eye of the Kansas hooker […]

    We got to travel the globe. We did Asia. That's what they say, isn't it? "Did." You know, the globetrotters. Palin. Alan Whicker. We did China. We did Malaysia. Kathmandu was very much a case of Kathman-did.

  18. To treat in a certain way.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    You have done me wrong.

    They did me well, I assure you—uncommon well: Bollinger of '84; green chartreuse fit for a prince; […]

    Upon my word, although he [my host] certainly did me uncommonly well, I began to feel I'd be more at ease among the bushmen.

    More examples (2)

    "Why you gonna do me like that?" I ask. "Do what?" "Dog me."

    Christmas, why you gotta do me like this / I always embraced you / Held you close inside my heart

  19. To work for or on, by way of caring for, looking after, preparing, cleaning, keeping in order, etc.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    She does her hair every morning.

    The woman-who-did did not do very well, Juliet thought.

  20. To act or behave in a certain manner; to conduct oneself.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Obsolete
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    Vnto this day they doe after the former manners: they feare not the Lord, neither doe they after their Statutes, or after their Ordinances, or after the Law and Commaundement which the Lord commaunded the children of Iacob, whom hee named Iſrael,[…]

  21. To spend (time) in jail. (See also do time)

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Synonyms
    Examples

    I did five years for armed robbery.

  22. To impersonate or depict.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    They really laughed when he did Clinton, with a perfect accent and a leer.

  23. To copy or emulate the actions or behaviour that is associated with the person or thing mentioned.

    Usage
    • place
    • Transitive
    • usually
    • with 'a' and the name of a person
    Examples

    He did a Henry VIII and got married six times.

    He was planning to do a 9/11.

  24. To kill.

    Usage
    • Slang
    • Transitive
    Examples

    Case pulled the .22 out of his pocket and levelled it at Wage's crotch. “I hear you wanna do me.”

    About a year ago, a boy name Brandon got got here in Baltimore. Stuck and burned before he passed. […] Wasn't no need for y'all to do him the way y'all did.

    More examples (2)

    He's gonna do me, Jarvis. I kid you not, this time he's gonna do me proper.

    The order came and I did him right there. The bullet went right where it was supposed to go.

  25. To deal with for good and all; to finish up; to undo; to ruin; to do for.

    Usage
    • Slang
    • Transitive
    Examples

    Sometimes they lie in wait in these dark streets, and fracture his skull, […] or break his arm, or cut the sinew of his wrist; and that they call doing him.

  26. To punish for a misdemeanor.

    Usage
    • Informal
    • Transitive
    Examples

    He got done for speeding.

    Teacher'll do you for that!

  27. To have sex with. (See also do it)

    Usage
    • Slang
    • Transitive
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    Deme[trius]. Villaine vvhat haſt thou done? / A[aron]. That vvhich thou canſt not vndoe. / Chiron. Thou haſt vndone our mother. / Aron. Villaine I haue done thy mother.

    […] one day I did her on the kitchen table, and several times on the dining-room table.

    The uninhibited woman within wanted to do him right there on the countertop, but I remained composed.

  28. To have sex with. (See also do it) To masturbate.

    Usage
    • Reflexive
    • Slang
    • Transitive
    Examples

    I got horny from his nudes and ended up doing myself to them.

  29. To cheat or swindle.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    That guy just did me out of two hundred bucks!

    He was not to be done, at his time of life, by frivolous offers of a compromise that might have secured him seventy-five per cent.

  30. To convert into a certain form; especially, to translate.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    the novel has just been done into English; I'm going to do this play into a movie

  31. To finish.

    Usage
    • Transitive or intransitive
    Examples

    I have done the report.

  32. To cash or to advance money for, as a bill or note.

    Usage
    • Transitive
  33. To make or provide.

    Usage
    • Ditransitive
    • Informal
    Examples

    Could you do me a burger with mayonnaise instead of ketchup?

  34. To provide as a service.

    Usage
    • Informal
    • Transitive
    Synonyms
    Examples

    This shop does repairs.

    Do they do haircuts there?

  35. To injure (one's own body part).

    Usage
    • Informal
    • Transitive
    Examples

    "Defender Kolo Toure admitted Given will be a loss, but gave his backing to Nielsen. 'I think he's done his shoulder,' said the Ivorian."

    More examples (1)

    "Watto will spend the entire winter stretching and doing Pilates, and do a hamstring after bending down to pick up his petrol cap after dropping it filling his car at Caltex Cronulla."

    "'I knew straight away I'd done my ACL, I heard the sound - it was very loud and a few of the boys said they heard it as well,' Otten said."

  36. To take (a drug).

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    I do cocaine.

  37. To exist with a purpose or for a reason.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    • in the form be doing [somewhere]
    Examples

    What's that car doing in our swimming pool?

  38. To drive a vehicle at a certain speed, especially in regard to a speed limit.

    Usage
    • Informal
    • Transitive
    Examples

    He was doing 50 [miles per hour] in a school zone.

  39. To perform something suggested by a following noun, verb, or adjective.

    Usage
    • adjective
    • verb
    • used with nouns
    Examples

    did a listen do someone a frighten doing her a cute

    Is your significant other doing you a heckin distress?

    More examples (3)

    When they stick out their tongues, they're doing a mlem, a blep, a blop. They bork. They boof.

    Woof woof! I’m the goodest boi! I will do you all a protecc (in exchange for yummy treats and full medical, dental, and vision care).

    hey there hope ya dont mind if I do a cronch (I luv the house salad) […] henlo mom / doin a heckin picturesque / the cuter i look / the more treatos i consume

Noun

  1. A party, celebration, social function; usually of moderate size and formality.

    Usage
    • UK usage
    • Informal
    Synonyms
    Examples

    We’re having a bit of a do on Saturday to celebrate my birthday.

    She was into French cuisine but I ain't no Cordon Bleu / This was at some do in Palmers Green, I had no luck with her

    More examples (2)

    A gross-gutted, bulb-nosed, bourbon-stanky Boston flatfoot in plain clothes wrinkled white sox, with a race track tip-sheet stuffed in his back pocket trying real hard to mingle unnoticed at an elegant Buddies "do" to glean inside-dope.

    […]; this aside, though, neon forever the moniker of trash, this is a posh do, in an opera house full of folk in tuxes.

  2. Something that can or should be done.

    Antonyms
    Examples

    Don’t forget the dos and don’ts.

    With the coming of Monday arrived a new life for David—a curious life full of "don'ts" and "dos."

  3. Something that has been done.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    Examples

    "How come you quit?" "I'm moving to London." "Fair dos."

  4. Ado; bustle; stir; to-do; A period of confusion or argument.

    Usage
    • Archaic
    Synonyms
    Examples

    A great deal of do, and a great deal of trouble.

  5. A cheat; a swindler.

    Usage
    • UK usage
    • Obsolete
    • Slang
  6. An act of swindling; a fraud or deception.

    Usage
    • UK usage
    • Obsolete
    • Slang
  7. A homicide.

    Usage
    • UK usage
    • Slang
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    Get it done, no not properly Them man thought that they got me True, I came back like a fucking zombie Attempted do with the ching Have an opp boy say “please don’t chong me!”

Noun

  1. A syllable used in solfège to represent the first and eighth tonic of a major scale.

Numeral

  1. The cardinal number occurring after el and before do one in a duodecimal system. Written 10, decimal value 12.

    Related words
  1. an uproarious party

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
  1. the syllable naming the first (tonic) note of any major scale in solmization

    Synonyms
    Broader terms

Verb

  1. engage in

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    make love, not war

    make an effort

    More examples (3)

    do research

    do nothing

    make revolution

  2. carry out or perform an action

    Broader terms
    Examples

    John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters

    the skater executed a triple pirouette

    More examples (1)

    she did a little dance

  3. get (something) done

    Synonyms
    Examples

    I did my job

  4. proceed or get along

    Broader terms
    Examples

    How is she doing in her new job?

    How are you making out in graduate school?

    More examples (1)

    He's come a long way

  5. give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    cause a commotion

    make a stir

    More examples (1)

    cause an accident

  6. carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions

    Broader terms
    Examples

    practice law

  7. be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity

    Examples

    A few words would answer

    This car suits my purpose well

    More examples (3)

    Will $100 do?

    A ‘B’ grade doesn't suffice to get me into medical school

    Nothing else will serve

  8. create or design, often in a certain way

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    Do my room in blue

    I did this piece in wood to express my love for the forest

  9. behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

    Broader terms
    Examples

    You should act like an adult

    Don't behave like a fool

    More examples (2)

    What makes her do this way?

    The dog acts ferocious, but he is really afraid of people

  10. spend time in prison or in a labor camp

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    He did six years for embezzlement

  11. carry on or function

    Synonyms
    Examples

    We could do with a little more help around here

  12. arrange attractively

    Broader terms
    Examples

    dress my hair for the wedding

  13. travel or traverse (a distance)

    Examples

    This car does 150 miles per hour

    We did 6 miles on our hike every day

Word forms
doesdoingdiddonediddoestdostdiddidstdoethdothdiddiddiddedeedosdo'sdoosdohDo

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