exercise — English Dictionary

exercise
Pronunciations (6)
  • /ˈɛk.sə.saɪz/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • /ˈɛk.sɚ.saɪz/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Canada
    • General-American
  • /ˈek.sə.sɑez/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Australia
  • /ˈek.sə.saɪz/
    Pronunciation notes
    • New-Zealand
  • ˈɛk.sə.saɪz
    Pronunciation notes
    • GB
  • ˈɛk.sɚ.saɪz
    Pronunciation notes
    • US

Noun

  1. Any activity designed to develop or hone a skill or ability.

    Usage
    • Countable
    Examples

    The teacher told us that the next exercise is to write an essay.

    Where noyse of armes, or vew of martiall guize / Might not reuiue desire of knightly exercize.

    More examples (1)

    an exercise of the eyes and memory

  2. Activity intended to improve physical, or sometimes mental, strength and fitness.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    I like to do my exercises every morning before breakfast. I do calisthenics for physical exercise, and I do crosswords for mental exercise.

    Regular mental exercise keeps the circuits of the brain active and healthy and reduces the risk of dementia.

  3. Activity intended to improve physical, or sometimes mental, strength and fitness. Such activity of physical nature, for physical fitness (plus also mental benefit).

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    Swimming is good exercise.

    She does stomach exercises every day.

    More examples (1)

    This new-comer was a man who in any company would have seemed striking.[…]He was smooth-faced, and his fresh skin and well-developed figure bespoke the man in good physical condition through active exercise, yet well content with the world's apportionment.

  4. Activity intended to improve physical, or sometimes mental, strength and fitness. Such activity of mental nature, for neurocognitive health.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    Such exercises as puzzles and chess can help keep the mind sharp as we age.

  5. A setting in action or practicing; employment in the proper mode of activity; exertion; application; use.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    The law guarantees us the free exercise of our rights.

    We urge the exercise of patience and restraint.

    More examples (2)

    December 8, 1801, Thomas Jefferson, first annual message exercise of the important function confided by the constitution to the legislature

    O we will walk this world, / Yoked in all exercise of noble end.

  6. The performance of an office, ceremony, or duty.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    I assisted the ailing vicar in the exercise of his parish duties.

    Lewis[…] refused even those of the church of England[…]the public exercise of their religion.

    More examples (1)

    He doth entreat your Grace, my noble lord, To visit him tomorrow or next day. To draw him from his holy exercise.

  7. That which gives practice; a trial; a test.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Obsolete
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    But patience is more oft the exerciſe / Of Saints, the trial of thir fortitude,

Verb

  1. To exert for the sake of training or improvement; to practice in order to develop.

    Examples

    to exercise troops or horses; to exercise one's brain with a puzzle

  2. To perform physical activity for health or training.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    I exercise at the gym every day.

  3. To use (a right, an option, etc.); to put into practice.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Synonyms
    Examples

    exercise caution

    The tenant exercised his option to renew the tenancy.

    More examples (3)

    She is going to exercise her right to vote.

    The people of the land haue vsed oppression, and exercised robbery, and haue vexed the poore and needie: yea, they haue oppressed the stranger wrongfully.

    The pre-grouping railway managements were very chary about allowing other people's trains on their territory, and there were many instances where running powers granted by Act of Parliament were never actually excercised because of difficulties deliberately put in the way.

  4. To occupy the attention and effort of; to task; to tax, especially in a painful or vexatious manner; harass; to vex; to worry or make anxious.

    Examples

    exercised with pain

    It is not a question that has exercised me greatly in the past.

    More examples (1)

    Where pain of unextinguiſhable fire / Muſt exerciſe us without hope of end

  5. To set in action; to cause to act, move, or make exertion; to give employment to.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    Examples

    And herein doe I exercise my selfe to haue alwayes a conscience void of offence toward God, and toward men.

    Little disappointed, then, she turned attention to "Chat of the Social World," gossip which exercised potent fascination upon the girl's intelligence.

Noun

  1. the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

    Examples

    the doctor recommended regular exercise

    he did some exercising

    More examples (1)

    the physical exertion required by his work kept him fit

  2. the act of using

    Broader terms
    Examples

    he warned against the use of narcotic drugs

    skilled in the utilization of computers

  3. systematic training by multiple repetitions

    Examples

    practice makes perfect

  4. a task performed or problem solved in order to develop skill or understanding

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    you must work the examples at the end of each chapter in the textbook

  5. (usually plural) a ceremony that involves processions and speeches

    Examples

    academic exercises

  6. an action, often used negatively and without consequences

    Broader terms
    Examples

    an exercise in futility

    an exercise in cheap talk

Verb

  1. put to use

    Synonyms
    Examples

    exert one's power or influence

  2. carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions

    Broader terms
    Examples

    practice law

  3. give a workout to

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    Some parents exercise their infants

    My personal trainer works me hard

    More examples (2)

    work one's muscles

    this puzzle will exercise your mind

  4. do physical exercise

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    She works out in the gym every day

  5. learn by repetition

    Broader terms
    Examples

    We drilled French verbs every day

    Pianists practice scales

Word forms
exercisesexercizeexerciceexercisesexercisingexercisedexercised

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