study — English Dictionary

study
Pronunciations (5)
  • /ˈstʌd.i/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • /ˈstʌd.i/
    Pronunciation notes
    • General-American
  • [ˈstʌɾ.i]
    Pronunciation notes
    • General-American
  • /ˈstʊd.i/
  • /(ɪ)ˈsʈəɖ.i/
    Pronunciation notes
    • South-Asia

Verb

  1. To review materials already learned in order to make sure one does not forget them, usually in preparation for an examination.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Literary
    • Transitive
    • usually
    Examples

    Students are expected to start studying for final exams in March.

    I need to study my biology notes.

  2. To take a course or courses on a subject.

    Usage
    • Literary
    • Transitive
    Examples

    I study medicine at the university.

  3. To acquire knowledge on a subject with the intention of applying it in practice.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    Biologists study living things.

    In 2015, scientists found that 82 percent of glaciers studied in China had decreased in size.

  4. To look at carefully and minutely.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    He studied the map in preparation for the hike.

  5. To fix the mind closely upon a subject; to dwell upon anything in thought; to muse; to ponder.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    July 10, 1732, Jonathan Swift, letter to Mr. Gay and The Duchess of Queensberry I found a moral first, and studied for a fable.

    There is no occasion to study attire so long as one is suitably clothed for the warm days of September.

  6. To endeavor diligently; to be zealous.

    Usage
    • Archaic
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    And that ye study to be quiet, and to do your own business, and to work with your own hands, as we commanded you […]

Noun

  1. Mental effort to acquire knowledge or learning.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    The study of languages is fascinating.

    More examples (2)

    During the whole time of his abode in the university he generally spent thirteen hours of the day in study; by which assiduity besides an exact dispatch of the whole course of philosophy, he read over in a manner all classic authors that are extant;[…].

    Study gives strength to the mind; conversation, grace: the first apt to give stiffness, the other suppleness: one gives substance and form to the statue, the other polishes it.

    He draws eclectically on studies of baboons, descriptive anthropological accounts of hunter-gatherer societies and, in a few cases, the fossil record.

  2. The act of studying or examining; examination.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    I made a careful study of his sister.

    More examples (1)

    Oxygen levels on Earth skyrocketed 2.4 billion years ago, when cyanobacteria evolved photosynthesis:[…]. The evolutionary precursor of photosynthesis is still under debate, and a new study sheds light. The critical component of the photosynthetic system is the “water-oxidizing complex”, made up of manganese atoms and a calcium atom.

  3. Any particular branch of learning that is studied; any object of attentive consideration.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    The Holy Scriptures, especially the New Testament, are her daily study.

    The proper study of mankind is man.

  4. A room in a house intended for reading and writing; traditionally the private room of the male head of household.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    Father spends all his time in the study poring over manuscripts.

    his cheery little study

    More examples (1)

    I was asked round once for dinner, and my tongue was hanging out at the sheer scale of it – complete with three bathrooms, two studies, and a sauna.

  5. An artwork made in order to practise or demonstrate a subject or technique.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    a study of heads or of hands for a figure picture

  6. The human face, bearing an expression which the observer finds amusingly typical of a particular emotion or state of mind.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    Geoffrey's face was a study.

    Geoffrey's face was a study in amazement [or in bewilderment, irritation, distress etc.]

  7. A piece for special practice; an etude.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  8. An academic publication.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Literary
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    That new study on noncommutative symmetries looks promising.

  9. One who commits a theatrical part to memory.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  10. An endgame problem composed for artistic merit, where one side is to play for a win or for a draw.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  11. A state of mental perplexity or worried thought.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Obsolete
    • Uncountable
    Examples
    More examples (2)

    wel said the kynge thow mayst take myn hors by force but and I myȝte preue the whether thow were better on horsbak or I / wel said the knyght seke me here whan thow wolt and here nygh this wel thow shalt fynde me / and soo passyd on his weye / thenne the kyng sat in a study and bad his men fetche his hors as faste as euer they myghte

    When they had stood for a while without speech, gazing over the sea, Gro spake and said, “Consider how as day now dieth in yonder chambers of the west, so hath the glory departed from Witchland.” ¶ But the Red Foliot answered him not, being in a study.

  12. Thought, as directed to a specific purpose; one's concern.

    Usage
    • Archaic
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    My study was to avoid disturbing her.

    Just men they seemd, and all thir study bent / To worship God aright, and know his works.

Noun

  1. a detailed critical inspection

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
  2. applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading)

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    mastering a second language requires a lot of work

    no schools offer graduate study in interior design

  3. a written document describing the findings of some individual or group

    Examples

    this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale

  4. a state of deep mental absorption

    Examples

    she is in a deep study

  5. a room used for reading and writing and studying

    Broader terms
    Examples

    he knocked lightly on the closed door of the study

  6. a branch of knowledge

    Examples

    in what discipline is his doctorate?

    teachers should be well trained in their subject

    More examples (1)

    anthropology is the study of human beings

  7. preliminary drawing for later elaboration

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    he made several studies before starting to paint

  8. attentive consideration and meditation

    Synonyms
    Examples

    after much cogitation he rejected the offer

  9. someone who memorizes quickly and easily (as the lines for a part in a play)

    Broader terms
    Examples

    he is a quick study

  10. a composition intended to develop one aspect of the performer's technique

    Examples

    a study in spiccato bowing

Verb

  1. consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

    Examples

    analyze a sonnet by Shakespeare

    analyze the evidence in a criminal trial

    More examples (1)

    analyze your real motives

  2. be a student; follow a course of study; be enrolled at an institute of learning

    Broader terms
  3. give careful consideration to

    Synonyms
    Examples

    consider the possibility of moving

  4. be a student of a certain subject

    Broader terms
    Examples

    She is reading for the bar exam

  5. learn by reading books

    Broader terms
    Examples

    He is studying geology in his room

    I have an exam next week: I must hit the books now

  6. think intently and at length, as for spiritual purposes

    Examples

    He is meditating in his study

Word forms
studiesstudyingstudiedstudiedstudiedstudieststudiedstudiethstudiedstudiedstudiedstudies

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