catch — English Dictionary

catch
Pronunciations (7)
  • /kæt͡ʃ/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Australia
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • /kɛt͡ʃ/
    Pronunciation notes
    • obsolete
    • Australia
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • /kæt͡ʃ/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Australia
  • /kæt͡ʃ/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Canada
    • US
  • /kɛt͡ʃ/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Canada
    • US
  • /kɑt͡ʃ/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Southern-US
    • obsolete
  • kæt͡ʃ

Noun

  1. The act of seizing or capturing.

    Usage
    • Countable
    Examples

    The catch of the perpetrator was the product of a year of police work.

  2. The act of catching an object in motion, especially a ball.

    Usage
    • Countable
    Examples

    The player made an impressive catch.

    Nice catch!

  3. The act of noticing, understanding or hearing.

    Usage
    • Countable
    Examples

    Good catch. I never would have remembered that.

    More examples (1)

    "In that case," said Jeff, "I just thought of something else we need." He walked over to one of the stations that was selling household goods and bought a can opener. "Nice catch," said Lucy.

  4. The game of catching a ball.

    Usage
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    The kids love to play catch.

  5. Something which is captured or caught.

    Usage
    • Countable
    Examples

    The fishermen took pictures of their catch.

    The catch amounted to five tons of swordfish.

    More examples (1)

    He mused on memorable catches: dolphin fish, marlin—the last weighing more than 500 pounds.

  6. A find, in particular a boyfriend or girlfriend or prospective spouse.

    Usage
    • broadly
    • Colloquial
    • Countable
    Examples

    Did you see his latest catch?

    He's a good catch.

    More examples (2)

    Mr. Alfred O'Shea, a tenorizing youth from Australia, sang several times at Queen's Hall, and may congratulate himself on being one of the ‘catches’ of the season. He sang airs from Italian and French operas, and also a number of Irish ditties—naturally, with a name like that and such an ingratiating McCormackian voice.

    "Aaaugh! Just once, I wish I could be considered a catch by men younger than fifty..."

  7. A stopping mechanism, especially a clasp which stops something from opening.

    Usage
    • Countable
    Examples

    She installed a sturdy catch to keep her cabinets closed tight.

  8. A hesitation in voice, caused by strong emotion.

    Usage
    • Countable
    Examples

    There was a catch in his voice when he spoke his father's name.

  9. A concealed difficulty, especially in a deal or negotiation.

    Usage
    • Countable
    Synonyms
    Examples

    It sounds like a great idea, but what's the catch?

    Be careful, that's a catch question.

  10. A crick; a sudden muscle pain during unaccustomed positioning when the muscle is in use.

    Usage
    • Countable
    Examples

    I bent over to see under the table and got a catch in my side.

  11. A fragment of music or poetry.

    Usage
    • Countable
    Examples

    In the lightness of my heart I sang catches of songs as my horse gayly bore me along the well-remembered road.

    More examples (1)

    "'Fair Enslaver!'" cried Mr. Enderby. "You must know 'Fair Enslaver:' there is not a sweeter catch than that. Come, Miss Ibbotson, begin; your sister will follow, and I—" But it so happened that Miss Ibbotson had never heard 'Fair Enslaver.'

  12. A state of readiness to capture or seize; an ambush.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Obsolete
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    You lie at the catch again: this is not for edification.

    The common and the canon law […] lie at catch, and wait advantages one against another.

  13. A crop which has germinated and begun to grow.

    Usage
    • Countable
    Examples

    There was a good catch of rye and a good fall growth.

  14. A type of strong boat, usually having two masts; a ketch.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Obsolete
    • Uncountable
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    Fourteene miles Northward from the river Powhatan, is the river Pamaunke, which is navigable 60 or 70 myles, but with Catches and small Barkes 30 or 40 myles farther.

  15. A type of humorous round in which the voices gradually catch up with one another; usually sung by men and often having bawdy lyrics.

    Usage
    • Countable
    Examples

    Let us be jocund: will you troll the catch / You taught me but while-ere?

    One night, I remember, we sang a catch, written (words and music) by Orlo Williams, for three voices.

  16. The refrain; a line or lines of a song which are repeated from verse to verse.

    Usage
    • Countable
    Examples

    The phrase repeated itself like the catch of a song.

  17. The act of catching a hit ball before it reaches the ground, resulting in an out.

    Usage
    • Countable
    Examples

    It was he who removed Peter Bowler with the help of a good catch at third slip.

  18. A player in respect of his catching ability; particularly one who catches well.

    Usage
    • Countable
    Examples

    […] in the field he is all activity, covers an immense amount of ground, and is a sure catch.

  19. The first contact of an oar with the water.

    Usage
    • Countable
    Examples

    They are sitting up straighter, breaking their arms at the catch and getting on a terrific amount of power at the catch with each stroke.

  20. A stoppage of breath, resembling a slight cough.

    Usage
    • Countable
    Examples

    When a Scot pronounces water, better, or bottle—wa’er, be’er, or bo’le—the sound is precisely that of the catch; […].

    The glottal stop or glottal catch is the sound used in English in the informal words uh-huh 'yes' and uh-uh 'no'.

  21. Passing opportunities seized; snatches.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    the way it has been writ in, by catches, and many long intervals of interruption

  22. A slight remembrance; a trace.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    We retain a catch of those pretty stories.

Verb

  1. To capture, overtake. To capture or snare (someone or something which would rather escape).

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    I hope I catch a fish.

    He ran but we caught him at the exit.

    More examples (1)

    The police caught the robber at a nearby casino.

  2. To capture, overtake. To entrap or trip up a person; to deceive.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    And they send unto him certain of the Pharisees and of the Herodians, to catch him in his words.

  3. To capture, overtake. To marry or enter into a similar relationship with.

    Usage
    • Dated
    • Figurative
    • Transitive
    Examples

    The public[…]said that Miss Bogardus was a suffragist because she had never caught a man; that she wanted something, but it wasn't the vote.

    "She caught this blanquito guy from El Condado," and you immediately know "My god, all that money."

    More examples (1)

    As for Aspasia, concubinage with Pericles brought her as much honor as she could hope to claim in Athens.[…]from the moment she caught her man, this influential, unconventional woman became a lightning rod[…].

  4. To capture, overtake. To reach (someone) with a strike, blow, weapon etc.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    If he catches you on the chin, you'll be on the mat.

    More examples (1)

    The visitors started brightly and had an early chance when Valencia's experienced captain David Albeda gifted the ball to Fernando Torres, but the striker was caught by defender Adil Rami as he threatened to shoot.

  5. To capture, overtake. To overtake or catch up to; to be in time for.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    If you leave now you might catch him.

    I would love to have dinner but I have to catch a plane.

    More examples (2)

    Allen Gregory DeLongpre: Did anyone catch the Charlie Rose the evening before last. Did you catch it? No, nothing?

    For reasons I shan’t bore you with, I got them to induce me at 39 weeks, at 10am, with the epidural going in first, and it was all a dream. […] But it was all over in time for my daughter to catch the Nigeria v Argentina World Cup game that evening, during which she seemed to reckon everything was miles offside.

  6. To capture, overtake. To discover and observe (someone or something while it takes some action or exists) (sometimes, but not always, with implications of 'unpleasantly' or 'unexpectedly').

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    He was caught in the act of stealing a biscuit.

    Once he caught me gazing lingeringly and eagerly at him. He turned round with that mocking air he assumed when he wanted to hide his feelings.

  7. To capture, overtake. To record, for example on film or tape.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    It's the very first time such an elusive bird has been caught on film.

    He was caught on video robbing the bank.

    More examples (1)

    Lying in wait, camera at the ready, I managed to catch a hummingbird on video today, after being too slow getting my camera out yesterday.

  8. To capture, overtake. To travel by means of.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    catch the bus

    More examples (1)

    The glare, the flies, while they waited, and he and the stationmaster put their heads together over the time-table, trying to find this other train, which, of course, they wouldn't catch.

    After about a kilometer I caught a taxi to Santa Croce.

  9. To capture, overtake. To become pregnant. (Only in past tense or as participle.)

    Usage
    • Rare
    • Transitive
    Examples

    Had Nancy got caught with a child? If so she would destroy her parent's dreams for her.

  10. To seize hold of. To grab, seize, take hold of.

    Usage
    • Dated
    • Transitive
    Examples

    I caught her by the arm and turned her to face me.

    Her aged Nourse, whose name was Glaucè hight, / Feeling her leape out of her loathed nest, / Betwixt her feeble armes her quickly keight […]

  11. To seize hold of. To take or replenish something necessary, such as breath or sleep.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    I have to stop for a moment and catch my breath

    I caught some Z's on the train.

  12. To seize hold of. To grip or entangle.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    My leg was caught in a tree-root.

    More examples (1)

    So Abſalom took a Pride in his Beauty, and particularly in his long Hair. And Providence ſo orders it, that in his Rebellion againſt his Father [David], vvhen he had loſt the Day, this Hair in his Flight catches on the Bough of a Tree, vvhere Joab found and ſlevv him.

  13. To seize hold of. To be held back or impeded.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    Be careful your dress doesn't catch on that knob.

    His voice caught when he came to his father's name.

    More examples (1)

    Orion hit a rabbit once; but though sore wounded it got to the bury, and, struggling in, the arrow caught the side of the hole and was drawn out. Indeed, a nail filed sharp is not of much avail as an arrowhead; you must have it barbed, and that was a little beyond our skill.

  14. To seize hold of. To engage with some mechanism; to stick, to succeed in interacting with something or initiating some process.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    Push it in until it catches.

    The engine finally caught and roared to life.

  15. To seize hold of. To have something be held back or impeded.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    I caught my heel on the threshold.

  16. To seize hold of. To make a grasping or snatching motion (at).

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    He caught at the railing as he fell.

  17. To seize hold of. To spread or be conveyed to.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    • of fire
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    The Palace of Deiphobus aſcends / In ſmoaky Flames, and catches on his Friends. / Ucalegon burns next; the Seas are bright / VVith ſplendor, not their ovvn; and ſhine vvith Trojan light.

    The fire spread slowly until it caught the eaves of the barn.

  18. To seize hold of. To grip (the water) with one's oars at the beginning of the stroke.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    Stop gathering, in that gradual fashion, and catch the water sharply and decisively.

  19. To seize hold of. To germinate and set down roots.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    The seeds caught and grew.

  20. To seize hold of. To contact a wave in such a way that one can ride it back to shore.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    If you are surfing a wave through the rocks, make sure you have a clear route before catching the wave.

  21. To seize hold of. To handle an exception.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    When the program catches an exception, this is recorded in the log file.

  22. To intercept. To seize or intercept an object moving through the air (or, sometimes, some other medium).

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    I will throw you the ball, and you catch it.

    Watch me catch this raisin in my mouth.

  23. To intercept. To seize (an opportunity) when it occurs.

    Usage
    • Archaic
    • Transitive
    Examples

    she internally resolved henceforward to catch every opportunity of eyeing the hair and of satisfying herself,[…].

  24. To intercept. To end a player's innings by catching a hit ball before the first bounce.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    Townsend hit 29 before he was caught by Wilson.

  25. To intercept. To play (a specific period of time) as the catcher.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Transitive
    Examples

    He caught the last three innings.

  26. To receive (by being in the way). To be the victim of (something unpleasant, painful etc.).

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    You're going to catch a beating if they find out.

  27. To receive (by being in the way). To be touched or affected by (something) through exposure.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    The sunlight caught the leaves and the trees turned to gold.

    Her hair was caught by the light breeze.

  28. To receive (by being in the way). To become infected by (an illness).

    Usage
    • Informal
    • Transitive
    Examples

    Near-synonym: come down with

    Everyone seems to be catching the flu this week.

  29. To receive (by being in the way). To spread by infection or similar means.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    Does the sedition catch from man to man?

    More examples (1)

    He accosted Mrs. Browne very civilly, told her his wife was very ill, and said he was sadly troubled to get a white woman to nurse her: "For," said he, "Mrs. Simpson has set it abroad that her fever is catching."

  30. To receive (by being in the way). To receive or be affected by (wind, water, fire etc.).

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Transitive
    Examples

    The bucket catches water from the downspout.

    The trees caught quickly in the dry wind.

    More examples (2)

    the sails caught and filled, and the boat jumped to life beneath us.

    And the Bolshoi Ballet Academy’s account of the Grand Pas Classique from “Paquita” […] exemplified the spectacular czarist ideal of ballet that has long since became widely accepted as “classical ballet.” […] It catches an American athleticism and energetic team spirit that still seem to smash European notions of ballet classicism, as does its dancers’ selfless manner and their practicelike costumes.

  31. To receive (by being in the way). To acquire, as though by infection; to take on through sympathy or influence.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    She finally caught the mood of the occasion.

    And the next thing I knew, I had caught feelings for her.

  32. To receive (by being in the way). To be hit by something.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    He caught a bullet in the back of the head last year.

  33. To receive (by being in the way). To serve well or poorly for catching, especially for catching fish.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    The nets caught well, and Mr. Deeley reported it the best fishing ground he ever tried.

  34. To receive (by being in the way). To get pregnant.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    Well, if you didn't catch this time, we'll have more fun trying again until you do.

  35. To take in with one's senses or intellect. To grasp mentally: perceive and understand.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Synonyms
    Examples

    Did you catch his name?

    Did you catch the way she looked at him?

  36. To take in with one's senses or intellect. To notice, to detect.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    -You made a typo. -Ah, thanks for catching that.

    More examples (1)

    The B.C. Lottery Corporation commissioned two independent studies that found its voluntary self-exclusion program isn't always catching gamblers who've requested help in staying away.

  37. To take in with one's senses or intellect. To take in; to watch or listen to (an entertainment).

    Usage
    • Informal
    • Transitive
    Examples

    I have some free time tonight so I think I'll catch a movie.

    More examples (1)

    Tom Holland: Gong Xi Fa Cai! It's Tom Holland here. // Mark Wahlberg: And I'm Mark Wahlberg. Catch us in Uncharted this Chinese New Year at GSC. // Tom Holland: Gong Xi Fa Cai!

  38. To take in with one's senses or intellect. To reproduce or echo a spirit or idea faithfully.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    You've really caught his determination in this sketch.

  39. To seize attention, interest. To charm or entrance.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    No, a far more natural beauty caught him.

  40. To seize attention, interest. To attract and hold (a faculty or organ of sense).

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    He managed to catch her attention.

    The enormous scarf did catch my eye.

    More examples (2)

    a campaign that caught the whole nation's imagination

    “A tight little craft,” was Austin’s invariable comment on the matron;[…]. ¶ Near her wandered her husband, orientally bland, invariably affable, and from time to time squinting sideways, as usual, in the ever-renewed expectation that he might catch a glimpse of his stiff, retroussé moustache.

Noun

  1. a drawback or difficulty that is not readily evident

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    it sounds good but what's the catch?

  2. the quantity that was caught

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    the catch was only 10 fish

  3. a person regarded as a good matrimonial prospect

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
  4. anything that is caught (especially if it is worth catching)

    Examples

    he shared his catch with the others

  5. a break or check in the voice (usually a sign of strong emotion)

  6. a restraint that checks the motion of something

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    he used a book as a stop to hold the door open

  7. a fastener that fastens or locks a door or window

  8. a cooperative game in which a ball is passed back and forth

    Broader terms
    Examples

    he played catch with his son in the backyard

  9. the act of catching an object with the hands

    Broader terms
    Examples

    Mays made the catch with his back to the plate

    he made a grab for the ball before it landed

    More examples (2)

    Martin's snatch at the bridle failed and the horse raced away

    the infielder's snap and throw was a single motion

  10. the act of apprehending (especially apprehending a criminal)

    Examples

    the policeman on the beat got credit for the collar

Verb

  1. discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

    Broader terms
    Examples

    She caught her son eating candy

    She was caught shoplifting

  2. perceive with the senses quickly, suddenly, or momentarily

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    I caught the aroma of coffee

    He caught the allusion in her glance

    More examples (3)

    ears open to catch every sound

    The dog picked up the scent

    Catch a glimpse

  3. reach with a blow or hit in a particular spot

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    the rock caught her in the back of the head

    The blow got him in the back

    More examples (1)

    The punch caught him in the stomach

  4. take hold of so as to seize or restrain or stop the motion of

    Synonyms
    Examples

    Catch the ball!

    Grab the elevator door!

  5. succeed in catching or seizing, especially after a chase

    Synonyms
    Examples

    We finally got the suspect

    Did you catch the thief?

  6. to hook or entangle

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    One foot caught in the stirrup

  7. attract and fix

    Synonyms
    Examples

    His look caught her

    She caught his eye

    More examples (1)

    Catch the attention of the waiter

  8. capture as if by hunting, snaring, or trapping

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    I caught a rabbit in the trap today

  9. reach in time

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    I have to catch a train at 7 o'clock

    We barely made the plane

  10. get or regain something necessary, usually quickly or briefly

    Broader terms
    Examples

    Catch some sleep

    catch one's breath

  11. catch up with and possibly overtake

    Examples

    The Rolls Royce caught us near the exit ramp

  12. be struck or affected by

    Broader terms
    Examples

    catch fire

    catch the mood

  13. check oneself during an action

    Examples

    She managed to catch herself before telling her boss what was on her mind

  14. hear, usually without the knowledge of the speakers

    Broader terms
    Examples

    We overheard the conversation at the next table

  15. see or watch

    Broader terms
    Examples

    view a show on television

    This program will be seen all over the world

    More examples (3)

    view an exhibition

    Catch a show on Broadway

    see a movie

  16. cause to become accidentally or suddenly caught, ensnared, or entangled

    Broader terms
    Examples

    I caught the hem of my dress in the brambles

  17. detect a blunder or misstep

    Synonyms
    Examples

    The reporter tripped up the senator

  18. grasp with the mind or develop an understanding of

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    did you catch that allusion?

    We caught something of his theory in the lecture

    More examples (4)

    don't catch your meaning

    did you get it?

    She didn't get the joke

    I just don't get him

  19. come down with

    Broader terms
    Examples

    did you catch a cold?

  20. start burning

    Examples

    The fire caught

  21. perceive by hearing

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    I didn't catch your name

    She didn't get his name when they met the first time

  22. suffer from the receipt of

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    She will catch hell for this behavior!

  23. attract; cause to be enamored

    Broader terms
    Examples

    She captured all the men's hearts

  24. apprehend and reproduce accurately

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    She really caught the spirit of the place in her drawings

    She got the mood just right in her photographs

  25. take in and retain

    Examples

    We have a big barrel to catch the rainwater

  26. spread or be communicated

    Broader terms
    Examples

    The fashion did not catch

  27. be the catcher

    Broader terms
    Examples

    Who is catching?

  28. become aware of

    Broader terms
    Examples

    he caught her staring out the window

  29. delay or hold up; prevent from proceeding on schedule or as planned

    Broader terms
    Examples

    I was caught in traffic and missed the meeting

Word forms
catchescatchescatchingcaughtcaughtcaughtcatchedcatchestcaughtcatchedcaughtestcatchedstcatchethcaughtcatchedcaughtcatchedcaughtcatchedcatched

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