seize — English Dictionary

seize
Word-form referencesseise
Pronunciations (3)
  • /ˈsiːz/
  • [ˈsɪi̯z]
  • siːz

Verb

  1. To deliberately take hold of; to grab or capture.

    Usage
    • Transitive
  2. To take advantage of (an opportunity or circumstance).

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Synonyms
  3. To take possession of (by force, law etc.).

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    to seize smuggled goods

    to seize a ship after libeling

  4. To have a sudden and powerful effect upon.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    a panic seized the crowd

    a fever seized him

    More examples (1)

    This sensation of an object becoming alive is a characteristic that, I believe, seizes all viewers of a van Gogh. The Bible goes beyond being a simple still-life object to become a living thing, an expression of strength, an existence that emanates from itself, beyond the painting surface to participate in our very lives.

  5. To bind, lash or make fast, with several turns of small rope, cord, or small line.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    to seize two fish-hooks back to back

    to seize or stop one rope on to another

  6. To fasten, fix.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    • Transitive
  7. To lay hold in seizure, by hands or claws (+ on or upon).

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    to seize on the neck of a horse

    The text which had seized upon his heart with such comfort and strength abode upon him for more than a year.

  8. To have a seizure.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    Nearing what she thought was a climax, he started seizing and fell off her. Later, realizing he was dead, she became alarmed and dragged the body to his vehicle to make it look like he had died in his truck.

  9. To bind or lock in position immovably; see also seize up.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    Rust caused the engine to seize, never to run again.

  10. To submit for consideration to a deliberative body.

    Usage
    • UK usage
    • Intransitive
  11. [with of] To cause (an action or matter) to be or remain before (a certain judge or court).

    Examples

    This Court will remain seized of this matter.

  12. Of chocolate: to change suddenly from a fluid to an undesirably hard and gritty texture.

    Usage
    • Transitive or intransitive
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    Chocolate seizes if a small amount of water (or watery liquid such as brandy) finds its way into the chocolate while it is melting. […] If chocolate seizes, it will look grainy and matte rather than glossy and smooth.

Verb

  1. take into your hands deliberately

    Broader terms
    Examples

    The sales clerk quickly seized the money on the counter

    She clutched her purse

    More examples (3)

    The mother seized her child by the arm

    Birds of prey often seize small mammals

    A crazy idea took hold of him

  2. take or capture by force

    Broader terms
    Examples

    The terrorists seized the politicians

    The rebels threaten to seize civilian hostages

  3. take possession of by force, as after an invasion

    Examples

    the invaders seized the land and property of the inhabitants

    The army seized the town

    More examples (1)

    The militia captured the castle

  4. take temporary possession of as a security, by legal authority

    Broader terms
    Examples

    The FBI seized the drugs

    The customs agents impounded the illegal shipment

    More examples (1)

    The police confiscated the stolen artwork

  5. seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one's right or possession

    Broader terms
    Examples

    He assumed to himself the right to fill all positions in the town

    he usurped my rights

    More examples (1)

    She seized control of the throne after her husband died

  6. hook by a pull on the line

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    strike a fish

  7. affect

    Examples

    Fear seized the prisoners

    The patient was seized with unbearable pains

    More examples (1)

    He was seized with a dreadful disease

  8. capture the attention or imagination of

    Synonyms
    Examples

    This story will grab you

    The movie seized my imagination

Word forms
seizesseizingseizedseized

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