throw — 英語辞典

throw
語形の参照先throe
発音 (4)
  • /θɹəʊ/
    発音の補足
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • [θɾ̪̊əʊ]
    発音の補足
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • /θɹoʊ/
    発音の補足
    • General-American
  • [θɾ̪̊oʊ]
    発音の補足
    • General-American

動詞

  1. To hurl; to release (an object) with some force from one’s hands, an apparatus, etc. so that it moves rapidly through the air.

    用法
    • 他動詞
    例文

    throw a shoe; throw a javelin

    その他の例文 (1)

    When this conversation was repeated in detail within the hearing of the young woman in question, and undoubtedly for his benefit, Mr. Trevor threw shame to the winds and scandalized the Misses Brewster then and there by proclaiming his father to have been a country storekeeper.

  2. To eject or cause to fall off.

    用法
    • 他動詞
    例文

    the horse threw its rider

    There the snake throws her enamelled skin.

  3. To move to another position or condition; to displace.

    用法
    • 他動詞
    例文

    throw the switch

    その他の例文 (1)

    This time was most dreadful for Lilian. Thrown on her own resources and almost penniless, she maintained herself and paid the rent of a wretched room near the hospital by working as a charwoman, sempstress, anything. In a moment she had dropped to the level of a casual labourer.

  4. To make (a pot) by shaping clay as it turns on a wheel.

    用法
    • 他動詞
    例文
    その他の例文 (1)

    Through practice, you’ll learn how to add the right amount of water as you throw a pot, and your fingers will feel when the pot has reached the proper thickness.

  5. To deliver (the ball) illegally by straightening the bowling arm during delivery.

    用法
    • 他動詞
    • of a bowler
  6. To send (an error) to an exception-handling mechanism in order to interrupt normal processing.

    用法
    • 他動詞
    例文

    If the file is read-only, the method throws an invalid-operation exception.

  7. To intentionally lose a game.

    同義語
    例文

    The tennis player was accused of taking bribes to throw the match.

    その他の例文 (1)

    Four pairs of women's doubles badminton players, including the Chinese top seeds, have been ejected from the Olympic tournament for trying to throw matches in an effort to secure a more favourable quarter-final draw.

  8. (of a game where one’s role is throwing something) To perform in a specified way in (a match).

    用法
    • 他動詞
    例文

    The pitcher threw a perfect game.

  9. To confuse or mislead.

    用法
    • くだけた表現
    • 他動詞
    例文

    The deliberate red herring threw me at first.

    “Jann, why does he hate me so much?” That question threw me. I was expecting a lunatic yelling profanities.

  10. To send hastily or desperately.

    用法
    • 比喩的
    • 他動詞
    例文

    Their sergeant threw the troops into pitched battle.

    その他の例文 (1)

    Stoke threw men forward in numbers as they attempted to find a way back into the game, and Mark Schwarzer was forced into a low save from Huth's close-range effort.

  11. To imprison.

    用法
    • 他動詞
    例文

    The magistrate ordered the suspect to be thrown into jail.

    The plot of Felix was quickly discovered, and De Lacey and Agatha were thrown into prison.

    その他の例文 (1)

    The standard method of dealing with an addict was to arrest him, throw him into a cell, and leave him until the agonizing pangs of withdrawal were over.

  12. To organize an event, especially a party.

    用法
    • 他動詞
    例文

    She was known for throwing the craziest parties in college.

    その他の例文 (2)

    And now, Clevelanders hoping to bring the Rock Roll Hall of Fame to their city are throwing a bash to commemorate the 34th birthday of disc Jockey Alan Freed’s “Moondog Coronation Ball”.

    Should you be interested, for whatever reason, it will tell you how to throw a party for your 40-year-old husband or your 100-year-old great-grandmother. It also describes games that can be played at various kinds of parties[…]

  13. To roll (a die or dice).

    用法
    • 自動詞・他動詞の両用
    例文
    その他の例文 (1)

    The kings came to the agreement between themselves that they would cast lots by the dice to determine who should have this property, and that he who threw the highest should have the district. The Swedish king threw two sixes, and said King Olaf need scarcely throw.

  14. To cause a certain number on the die or dice to be shown after rolling it.

    用法
    • 他動詞
    例文
    その他の例文 (1)

    The kings came to the agreement between themselves that they would cast lots by the dice to determine who should have this property, and that he who threw the highest should have the district. The Swedish king threw two sixes, and said King Olaf need scarcely throw.

  15. To discard.

    用法
    • 他動詞
    例文

    Declarer threw his queen of spades on the high diamond. He then won the last three tricks with his ace, queen and nine of hearts behind East’s jack third.

  16. To lift or unbalance one’s opponent and then bring him back down to the ground, especially into a position behind the thrower.

    例文
    その他の例文 (1)

    So they stood up, and wrastled another while in silence. Soon the King made trial once again of the fall whereby he had sought to throw him in the first bout, twisting suddenly his right side against Goldry, and catching with his leg Goldry’s leg, and therewith leaning against him with main force.

  17. To change (one’s voice) in order to give the illusion that the voice is that of someone else, or coming from a different place.

    用法
    • 他動詞
    例文

    “Then, when I throw my voice, when I speak as someone who’s quite different from me, it starts to feel very authentic.”

  18. To show sudden emotion, especially anger.

    用法
    • 他動詞
    例文
    その他の例文 (1)

    Bill runs into the kitchen and tells Dad that Erik is throwing a tantrum. He tells Bill to go back and watch his program and to ignore his brother. Fifteen minutes later, Erik is still screaming[…]

    In 1975, pregnant with the second of her three children, she threw a hissy fit to get on a trip to Boston for elected officials.

  19. To project or send forth.

    用法
    • 他動詞
    例文

    Warwick left the undertaker's shop and retraced his steps until he had passed the lawyer’s office, toward which he threw an affectionate glance.

    その他の例文 (1)

    In other European cities the president visited this week, people waited for his motorcade to pass to throw insults at him, requiring the police to intervene with batons, water cannons and tear gas.

  20. To make a shape or gesture with the hands.

    用法
    • 他動詞
    例文

    I threw scissors but she threw rock and beat me.

    The teens were throwing gang signs.

  21. To put on hastily; to spread carelessly.

    例文

    O’er his fair limbs a flowery vest he threw.

  22. To prepare (a cocktail) by pouring liquid between shakers from a height.

    用法
    • 他動詞
    例文

    The barman taught me how to throw a cocktail.

  23. To twist two or more filaments of (silk, etc.) so as to form one thread; to twist together, as singles, in a direction contrary to the twist of the singles themselves; sometimes applied to the whole class of operations by which silk is prepared for the weaver.

    例文

    A person named Crocket endeavoured to throw silk at Derby in the year 1702 ; but his machinery was imperfect

  24. To select (a pitcher); to assign a pitcher to a given role (such as starter or reliever).

    用法
    • 俗語
    • usually
    • of a team
    例文

    I have a minor quibble with Gleason’s decision to throw Lefty Williams in Game Eight with the Series in the balance.

  25. To install (a bridge).

    用法
    • 他動詞
    例文

    […] across the rapid smaragdus-green waters, pouring onward into the country, are thrown three bridges […]

  26. To twist or turn.

    用法
    • Northern-England
    • Scotland
    • 廃語
    例文

    a thrown nail

  27. Synonym of pass.

  28. To deliver.

    用法
    • 他動詞
    • of a punch or boxing combination
    例文

    […] not only did I not want to throw a punch at him, I wanted to give him a solid silver token of thanks […]

  29. Of animals: to give birth to (young).

    用法
    • 他動詞
    例文

    At the end of the normal gestation period the cow threw two calf mummies as large as cats.

    They can kid twice a year if things are right, and they often throw twins and triplets.

名詞

  1. The act of throwing something.

    例文

    With an accurate throw, he lassoed the cow.

    What a great throw by the quarterback!

    その他の例文 (2)

    The gambler staked everything on one throw of the dice.

    If the expression is a throw, we unwind the stack seeking a handler expression.

  2. A move in which one lifts or unbalances one’s opponent and then brings him down to the ground.

  3. One’s ability to throw.

    例文

    He’s always had a pretty decent throw.

  4. The distance travelled by something thrown.

    例文

    a stone's throw

    Only on the north-east may aught save a winged thing come at the castle, across a smooth grass-grown saddle less than a stone’s throw in width.

  5. The flight of a thrown object.

  6. A distance travelled in general; displacement.

    例文

    the throw of the piston

    その他の例文 (1)

    The visibility of the screen image is affected by the length of throw of the projector, the type of projector, the intensity of the projector lamp, and the type of the screen.

  7. A piece of fabric used to cover a bed, sofa or other soft furnishing.

  8. A single instance, occurrence, venture, or chance.

    用法
    • くだけた表現
    例文

    Football tickets are expensive at fifty bucks a throw.

  9. Any of the projections integral to a crankshaft that receive or impart cranking motion from a connecting rod or similar component.

  10. A hand-operated lathe, especially a small lathe used by clockmakers.

    用法
    • 歴史用語

名詞

  1. A moment, time, occasion.

    用法
    • 廃語
  2. A period of time; a while.

    用法
    • 廃語
    例文

    Downe himselfe he layd Vpon the grassie ground, to sleepe a throw; The cold earth was his couch, the hard steele his pillow.

名詞

  1. the act of throwing (propelling something with a rapid movement of the arm and wrist)

    例文

    the catcher made a good throw to second base

  2. a single chance or instance

    例文

    he couldn't afford $50 a throw

  3. the maximum movement available to a pivoted or reciprocating piece by a cam

  4. bedclothes consisting of a lightweight cloth covering (an afghan or bedspread) that is casually thrown over something

  5. casting an object in order to determine an outcome randomly

    例文

    he risked his fortune on a throw of the dice

動詞

  1. propel through the air

    同義語
    上位語
    例文

    throw a frisbee

    The rocket lofted the space shuttle into the air

  2. move violently, energetically, or carelessly

    上位語
    例文

    She threw herself forwards

  3. to remove

    例文

    he shed his image as a pushy boss

    shed your clothes

  4. place or put with great energy

    同義語
    例文

    She threw the blanket around the child

    thrust the money in the hands of the beggar

  5. convey or communicate; of a smile, a look, a physical gesture

    同義語
    例文

    Throw a glance

    She gave me a dirty look

  6. cause to go on or to be engaged or set in operation

    同義語
    例文

    switch on the light

    throw the lever

  7. put or send forth

    上位語
    例文

    She threw the flashlight beam into the corner

    The setting sun threw long shadows

    その他の例文 (2)

    cast a spell

    cast a warm light

  8. to put into a state or activity hastily, suddenly, or carelessly

    例文

    Jane threw dinner together

    throw the car into reverse

  9. cause to be confused emotionally

  10. utter with force; utter vehemently

    同義語
    例文

    hurl insults

    throw accusations at someone

  11. organize or be responsible for

    上位語
    例文

    hold a reception

    have, throw, or make a party

    その他の例文 (1)

    give a course

  12. make on a potter's wheel

    例文

    she threw a beautiful teapot

  13. cause to fall off

    上位語
    例文

    The horse threw its inexperienced rider

  14. throw (a die) out onto a flat surface

    上位語
    例文

    Throw a six

  15. be confusing or perplexing to; cause to be unable to think clearly

    例文

    These questions confuse even the experts

    This question completely threw me

    その他の例文 (1)

    This question befuddled even the teacher

語形
throwsthrowingthrewthrowedthrownthrowedthrewthrewthrowestthrewthrewstthroweththrewthrewthrewthrunthrows

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