lean — English Dictionary

lean
Word-form referenceslain
Pronunciations (3)
  • /ˈliːn/
  • [ˈlɪi̯n]
  • [ˈlɪ̈i̯n]

Verb

  1. To incline, deviate, or bend, from a vertical position; to be in a position thus inclining or deviating.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    a leaning column

    She leaned out of the window.

    More examples (1)

    In Pisa, where [Galileo] was born, I climbed the worn steps of the tower that has been leaning southward almost from the day it was built in the 13th century.

  2. To incline in opinion or desire; to conform in conduct; often with to, toward, etc.

    Usage
    • copulative
    Examples

    I’m leaning towards voting Conservative in the next election.

    The Hispanic vote leans Democratic.

    More examples (1)

    But you ſay they do not accept of them, but delight rather to lean to their old Cuſtoms and Brehon Laws, though they be more unjuſt and alſo more inconvenient for the common People, as by your late Relation of them I have gathered.

  3. To rest or rely, for support, comfort, to use as a hard surface for writing, etc.

    Examples

    He lean'd not on his fathers but himself.

    More examples (1)

    The slightest effort made the patient cough. He would stand leaning on a stick and holding a hand to his side, and when the paroxysm had passed it left him shaking.

  4. To hang outwards.

  5. To press against.

    Examples

    Oppreſs'd with Anguiſh, panting, and o'reſpent, / His fainting Limbs against an Oak he leant.

Noun

  1. An inclination away from the vertical.

    Usage
    • of an object taller than its width and depth
    Examples

    The trees had various leans toward gaps in the canopy.

Adjective

  1. Slim; not fleshy.

    Usage
    • of a person or animal
    Examples

    They will now dedicate several hours at the gym every day to be leaner and stronger.

  2. Having little fat.

    Usage
    • of meat
    Examples

    lean steak cuts

    The butcher and the porkman painted up only the leanest scrags of meat; the baker, the coarsest of meagre loaves.

  3. Having little extra or little to spare; scanty; meagre.

    Examples

    a lean budget

    a lean harvest

  4. Having a low proportion or concentration of a desired substance or ingredient.

    Antonyms
    Examples

    A lean ore hardly worth mining.

    Running on too lean a fuel-air mixture will cause, among other problems, your internal combustion engine to heat up too much.

  5. Of a character which prevents the compositor from earning the usual wages; opposed to fat.

    Usage
    • Archaic
    Examples

    lean copy, matter, or type

  6. Efficient, economic, frugal, agile, slimmed-down; pertaining to the modern industrial principles of "lean manufacturing".

    Examples

    lean management

    lean manufacturing

    More examples (2)

    Alcoa is now a lean and agile enterprise, after having split last year into two entities.

    Kitting for in-plant handling is unlean. Kitting for transport, on the other hand, is lean; for example, shipping complete sets of parts to make a TV or motorcycle or motor home is lean.

Noun

  1. Meat with no fat on it.

    Usage
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    Jack Sprat would eat no fat, / His wife would eat no lean.

  2. An organism that is lean in stature.

    Usage
    • Countable
    Examples

    The intermediates and leans are the predominant morphotypes found at the SE-NHR seamounts […]

    Obese Zuckers, compared to leans, consumed more food under free-feeding conditions.

Verb

  1. To thin out (a fuel-air mixture): to reduce the fuel flow into the mixture so that there is more air or oxygen.

    Antonyms
    Examples

    He leaned the mixture in an effort to cause a backfire through the carburetor, the generally accepted method of breaking the ice loose.

    More examples (1)

    Even the Pilot's Operating Handbooks (POH) for our training airplanes add to our paranoia with their insistence that we not lean the mixture until we're above 5000 feet density altitude.

Noun

  1. A recreational drug composed of codeine-promethazine cough syrup mixed with usually soda and associated with the hip-hop culture of the Southern United States.

    Usage
    • US usage
    • Slang
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    Eyes real tight 'cause I'm chokin' the creep; vision messed up 'cause I'm drinkin' the lean.

    More examples (1)

    "What's in the cup, let me see that / Girl, where the rest of that promethazine at?" / She said, "Cool, gotta run out to my Cadillac though / And I'll be like Fat Joe, and bring the lean back"

Adjective

  1. lacking excess flesh

    Synonyms
    Examples

    you can't be too rich or too thin

  2. lacking in mineral content or combustible material

    Antonyms
    Examples

    lean ore

    lean fuel

  3. containing little excess

    Synonyms
    Examples

    a lean budget

    a skimpy allowance

  4. not profitable or prosperous

    Examples

    a lean year

Noun

  1. the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the vertical

    Examples

    the tower had a pronounced tilt

    the ship developed a list to starboard

    More examples (1)

    he walked with a heavy inclination to the right

Verb

  1. to incline or bend from a vertical position

    Broader terms
    Examples

    She leaned over the banister

  2. cause to lean or incline

    Examples

    He leaned his rifle against the wall

  3. have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

    Broader terms
    Examples

    She tends to be nervous before her lectures

    These dresses run small

    More examples (1)

    He inclined to corpulence

  4. rely on for support

    Broader terms
    Examples

    We can lean on this man

  5. cause to lean to the side

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    Erosion listed the old tree

Word forms
leansleaningleanedleanedleantleantleansleanerleanest

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