list — English Dictionary

list
Pronunciations
  • /lɪst/

Noun

  1. A strip of fabric, especially from the edge of a piece of cloth.

    Examples
    More examples (3)

    1. Gent[leman]. Well: there went but a paire of ſheeres betweene vs. / Luc[io]. I grant: as there may betweene the Liſts, and the Veluet. Thou art the Liſt. / 1. Gent. And thou the Veluet. Thou art good Veluet; thou'rt a three pild-piece I warrant thee: I had as liefe be a Lyſt of an Engliſh Kerſey, as be pil'd, as thou art pil'd, for a French Veluet. Do I ſpeake feelingly now?

    “Listen! I see it all — down, down even to the stays! Such stays! Six-eight a pair, Polly, with red flannel — or list is it? — that they put into the tops of those fearful things. I can draw you a picture of them.”

    Why should we not send a message out over London which would attract to us anyone who might still be alive? I ran across, and pulling at the list-covered rope, I was surprised to find how difficult it was to swing the bell.

  2. Material used for cloth selvage.

    Examples
    More examples (2)

    Previous to the offering up of prayer, however, the persons chosen for this office [of praying for the people] had divested themselves of their boots and put on list slippers, their hands being washed by "the descendants of Levi" at a basin near the Holy of Holies.

    "How is it, then, that the woman who came into the room about nine left to traces with her muddy boots?" / "I am glad you raise the point. It occurred to me at the time. The charwomen are in the habit of taking off their boots at the commissionaire's office, and putting on list slippers."

  3. A register or roll of paper consisting of a compilation or enumeration of a set of possible items; the compilation or enumeration itself.

    Examples
    More examples (1)

    Natures that haue much Heat, and great and violent deſires and Perturbations, are not ripe for Action, till they haue paſſed the Meridian of their yeares: As it was with Iulius Cæſar, and Septimius Seuerus. […] And yet he [Septimus Severus] was the Ableſt Emperour, almoſt, of all the Liſt.

    "Scrooge and Marley's, I believe," said one of the gentlemen, referring to his list. "Have I the pleasure of addressing Mr. Scrooge, or Mr. Marley?"

    More examples (1)

    Mostly, the microbiome is beneficial. […] Research over the past few years, however, has implicated it in diseases from atherosclerosis to asthma to autism. Dr Yoshimoto and his colleagues would like to add liver cancer to that list.

  4. The barriers or palisades used to fence off a space for jousting or tilting tournaments.

    Usage
    • Historical
    • in-plural
    Examples

    On pain of death, no person be so bold Or daring-hardy as to touch the lists, Except the marshal and such officers Appointed to direct these fair designs.

    With Truncheon tip'd with Iron head, / The Warrior to the Lists [he] led; […]

    More examples (3)

    Ariſe, O Father of the Trojan State! / The Nations call, thy joyful People wait, / To ſeal the Truce and end the dire Debate. / Paris thy Son, and Sparta’s King advance, / In meaſur’d Liſts to toſs the weighty Lance; […]

    William de Wyvil, and Stephen de Martival, […] armed at all points, rode up and down the lists to enforce and preserve good order among the spectators.

    They ran down to the lists and Peter came outside the ropes to meet them, his face red and sweaty, his chest heaving.

  5. The scene of a military contest; the ground or field of combat; an enclosed space that serves as a battlefield; the site of a pitched battle.

    Usage
    • Historical
    • in-plural
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    The sun’s bright lances rout the mists of morning, and by George! Here’s Longstreet struggling in the lists, hemmed in an ugly gorge. Pope and his Yankees, whipped before, “Bay’nets and grape!” hear Stonewall roar; “Charge, Stuart! Pay off Ashby’s score!” in “Stonewall Jackson’s Way.”

  6. A codified representation of a list used to store data or in processing; especially, in the Lisp programming language, a data structure consisting of a sequence of zero or more items.

    Examples
    More examples (1)

    Lisp is an applicative language. This means that it is structured around applying functions (operations) to a linked list of arguments that accompany those functions. […] A function call or function definition is only coded in the syntax of a list, which can be of an indefinite length. Thus, the list is the only data structure for a Lisp program.

  7. A little square moulding; a fillet or listel.

    Examples

    STRIÆ, in ancient architecture, the liſts, fillets or rays which ſeparate the ſtriges or flutings of columns.

    More examples (1)

    A volute is a kind of spiral scroll, used in the Ionic and Composite capitals, of which it makes the principal characteristic and ornament. […] There are several diversities practised in the volute. In some, the list or edge, throughout all the circumvolutions, is in the same line or plane. […] [I]n others, the canal or one circumvolution is detached from the list of another by a vacuity or aperture.

  8. A narrow strip of wood, especially sapwood, cut from the edge of a board or plank.

  9. A piece of woollen cloth with which the yarns are grasped by a worker.

  10. The first thin coating of tin; a wire-like rim of tin left on an edge of the plate after it is coated.

  11. A stripe.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    Thus the Aſſe having a peculiar mark of a croſſe made by a black liſt down his back, and another athwart, or at right angles down his ſhoulders; common opinion aſcribes this figure unto a peculiar ſignation; ſince that beaſt had the honour to bear our Saviour on his back.

  12. A boundary or limit; a border.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    [W]ere it good / […] to ſet ſo rich a maine / On the nice hazard of one doubtfull houre? / It were not good for therein ſhould we read / The very bottome and the ſoule of hope, / The very liſt, the very vtmost bound / Of all our fortunes.

Verb

  1. To create or recite a list.

    Usage
    • Transitive
  2. To place in listings.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    As the export market for tropical hardwoods expanded, timber from tropical rain forests very rapidly became the dominant or major forest product, dominant to such an extent that trade figures often do not even list the minor forest products exported, or their value.

  3. To sew together, as strips of cloth, so as to make a show of colours, or to form a border.

    Usage
    • Transitive
  4. To cover with list, or with strips of cloth; to put list on; to stripe as if with list.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    to list a door

    He raised his eyes and saw / The tree that shone white-listed thro' the gloom.

  5. To plough and plant with a lister.

    Usage
    • Transitive
  6. To prepare (land) for a cotton crop by making alternating beds and alleys with a hoe.

    Usage
    • Southern-US
    • Transitive
  7. To cut away a narrow strip, as of sapwood, from the edge of.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    to list a board

  8. To enclose (a field, etc.) for combat.

    Usage
    • Transitive
  9. To engage a soldier, etc.; to enlist.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    • Transitive
    Examples
    More examples (2)

    […] It is therefore ordered that the Maior and Aldermen of Colchester [et al.], shall forthwith procure and raise in the said severall townes, and other pleces adjacent, two thousand horses for dragooners, or as manie as possible they may, for the service as aforesaid, and with all possible speed to send them up to London unto Thomas Browne Grocer, and Maximilian Beard Girdler, by us appointed to list horses for the service aforesaid; […]

    "I have a gun, madam," said little Julian, "and the park-keeper is to teach me how to fire it next year." / "I will list you for my soldier, then," said the Countess.

  10. To engage in public service by enrolling one's name; to enlist.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Obsolete
  11. To give a building of architectural or historical interest listed status; see also the adjective listed.

    Examples
    More examples (1)

    A century later, BR demolished the downside main buildings, so the eastbound and central platforms were promptly listed - which has ensured their survival, albeit increasingly neglected in recent years. This has now been rectified, [...].

  12. To trade on a particular stock exchange.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Transitive
    • of a business
    Examples

    I was able to invest as soon as the company was listed.

    More examples (1)

    Responsible for public affairs, business strategy, corporate development and finance, he [Donald Tang] now faces the task of getting an initial public offering over the line in London after ditching earlier plans to list in New York in the face of US political opposition.

Noun

  1. Art; craft; cunning; skill.

    Usage
    • Archaic
    • Uncountable
    Synonyms
    Examples
    More examples (2)

    In discussing the Syllabus and the last dogma of 1870, so much must be allowed for Italian list and cunning, or a word-fence. An Englishman, with his matter-of-fact way of putting things, is no match for these gentry.

    Sophos, fab[le] 40. "The foxes had heard that the fowls were sick, and went to see them decked in peacock's feathers; said of men who speak friendly, but only with list or cunning within."

    For when the guileful monster smiled / Snakes left their holes and hissed,— / And stroking soft his silken beard / Raised creatures full of list.

    'The general bass, in its fixed lines, is taken by surprise and overwhelmed by List [[Franz] Liszt]' (List = cunning); anonymous lithograph (c 1842).

    More examples (3)

    [Der] Pleier […] provides a 'courtly corrective' to Daniel in the shape of his hero, Garel. The latter wins his fight not by list but through straightforward knightly prowess, […]

    It is worth noting that, contrary to Alexios who according to his daughter did not scruple to use any tricks to achieve his goal, Manuel [I Komnenos], as depicted by [John] Kinnamos, preferred "to win by war rather than by list"[…].

    One man can accomplish with list (magic), that which a thousand could not accomplish, regardless of how strong they were.

Verb

  1. To listen.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Poetic
    Examples

    2 [Soldier] Peace, what noiſe? / 1 [Soldier] Liſt liſt. / 2 Hearke. / 1 Music i' th' Ayre.

    We list to the trumpings that herald the storm, / To the roll of the drum, and the order to form!

    More examples (1)

    Be of good cheer, and list to what I speak.

  2. To listen to.

    Usage
    • Poetic
    • Transitive
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    Then way what loſſe your honor may ſuſtaine / If with too credent eare you liſt his ſongs / Or looſe your hart, or your chaſt treaſure open / To his vnmaſtred importunity.

Verb

  1. To desire, like, or wish (to do something).

    Usage
    • Archaic
    • Transitive
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    who liſt to lyue yn quyetnes by me lett hym beware For I by highe dyſdayne ame made withoute redreſſe and vnkyndenes Alas hathe ſlayne my poore trew hart all comfortles

    If thou beeſt a man, ſhew thy ſelfe in thy likeneſs. If thou beeſt a diuell, take't as thou liſt.

    More examples (5)

    The winde bloweth where it liſteth, and thou heareſt the ſound thereof, but canſt not tel whence it commeth, and whither it goeth: So is euery one that is borne of the Spirit.

    What! would you have us truſt to what Chriſt in his own perſon has done without us! This conceit would looſen the reines of our luſt, and tollerate us to live as we liſt: For what matter how we live, if we may be Juſtified by Chriſts perſonal righteouſneſs from all, when we believe it?

    Ye are as gods, that can create soil. Soil-creating gods there is no withstanding. They have the might to sell wheat at what price they list; and the right, to all lengths, and famine-lengths,—if they be pitiless infernal gods!

    Ye hold me as a woman, weak of will, / And strive to sway me: but my heart is stout, / Nor fears to speak its uttermost to you, / Albeit ye know its message. Praise or blame, / Even as ye list,—I reck not of your words.

    License consists in doing what one lists; liberty consists in doing in the right manner the good only; and our knowledge of the good must come from a higher principle, from above.

    The spirit seemed to blow where it listed among a historically motley collection of Catholic theologians, Puritan zealots and American squires.

  2. To be pleasing to.

    Usage
    • Archaic
    • Transitive
    Examples

    Might then I depart, and dwell as listeth me, out of all the world?

Noun

  1. Desire, inclination.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    I know too much: / I finde it, I; for when I ha liſt to ſleepe, / Mary, before your Ladiſhip I grant, / She puts her tongue alittle in her heart, / And chides with thinking.

Noun

  1. A tilt to a building.

  2. A careening or tilting to one side, usually not intentionally or under a vessel's own power.

Verb

  1. To cause (something) to tilt to one side.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    The steady wind listed the ship.

  2. To tilt to one side.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    The ship listed to port.

    Even a small camber one way caused the whole outfit to list alarmingly.

Noun

  1. a database containing an ordered array of items (names or topics)

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
  2. the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the vertical

    Examples

    the tower had a pronounced tilt

    the ship developed a list to starboard

    More examples (1)

    he walked with a heavy inclination to the right

Verb

  1. give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

    Synonyms
    Examples

    List the states west of the Mississippi

  2. include in a list

    Broader terms
    Examples

    Am I listed in your register?

  3. cause to lean to the side

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    Erosion listed the old tree

  4. tilt to one side

    Synonyms
    Examples

    The balloon heeled over

    the wind made the vessel heel

    More examples (1)

    The ship listed to starboard

  5. enumerate

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    We must number the names of the great mathematicians

Word forms
listslistslistinglistedlisted

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