rub — English Dictionary

rub
Pronunciations (4)
  • /ɹʌb/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Received-Pronunciation
    • US
  • /ɹʊb/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Ireland
    • Northern-England
  • ɹʌb
    Pronunciation notes
    • GB
  • ɹʌb
    Pronunciation notes
    • US

Noun

  1. An act of rubbing.

    Examples

    Give that lamp a good rub and see if any genies come out.

  2. A difficulty or problem.

    Examples
    More examples (3)

    To die, to sleep— / To sleep—perchance to dream. Ay, there's the rub! / For in that sleep of death what dreams may come, / When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, / Must give us pause

    […] the propriety of the cabman's shelter, as it was called, hardly a stonesthrow away near Butt bridge where they might hit upon some drinkables in the shape of a milk and soda or a mineral. But how to get there was the rub.

    'My dear Devereux, I say, you mustn't talk in that wild way. You—you talk like a ruined man!' 'And I so comfortable!' 'Why, to be sure, Dick, you have had some little rubs, and, maybe, your follies and your vexations; but, hang it, you are young; you can't get experience—at least, so I've found it—without paying for it. […]'

  3. A quip or sarcastic remark.

    Usage
    • Archaic
  4. In the game of crown green bowls, any obstacle by which a bowl is diverted from its normal course.

  5. Any substance designed to be applied by rubbing.

    Examples

    a heat rub intended for muscular strains

  6. Any substance designed to be applied by rubbing. A mixture of spices applied to meat before it is barbecued.

  7. A loan.

    Usage
    • UK usage
    • Slang

Verb

  1. To move (one object) while maintaining contact with another object over some area, with pressure and friction.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    I rubbed the cloth over the glass.

    The cat rubbed itself against my leg.

    More examples (4)

    I rubbed my hands together for warmth.

    I couldn't rub the stain from the tablecloth.

    You ſhould rub your Teeth and whole Mouth and Gums, the Pallate and Tongue, with a clean courſe cloth, rubbing off the ſlime which groweth upon them in the night.

    […] Walden rubbed his hands together and smiled contentedly.

  2. To be rubbed against something.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    My shoes are beginning to rub.

  3. To spread a substance thinly over; to smear.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    meat rubbed with spices before barbecuing

    The smoothed plank, […] / New rubbed with balm.

  4. To move or pass with difficulty.

    Usage
    • Dated
    Examples

    to rub through woods, as huntsmen

  5. To scour; to burnish; to polish; to brighten; to cleanse; often with up or over.

    Examples

    to rub up silver

    The whole business of our redemption is, in short, only to rub over the defaced copy of the creation

  6. To hinder; to cross; to thwart.

    Examples

    'Tis the duke's pleasure, / Whose disposition, all the world well knows, / Will not be rubbed nor stopped.

  7. To touch the jack with the bowl.

    Usage
    • Transitive

Noun

  1. an unforeseen obstacle

    Broader terms
  2. the act of rubbing or wiping

    Synonyms
    Examples

    he gave the hood a quick rub

Verb

  1. move over something with pressure

    Broader terms
    Examples

    rub my hands

    rub oil into her skin

  2. cause friction

    Examples

    my sweater scratches

  3. scrape or rub as if to relieve itching

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    Don't scratch your insect bites!

Word forms
rubsrubsrubbingrubbedrubbed

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