rack — English Dictionary

rack
Word-form referencesarak
Pronunciations (4)
  • /ɹæk/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Australia
    • General-American
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • /ɹak/
    Pronunciation notes
    • British
    • Northern-England
    • Southern
    • Standard
  • /ɾak/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Scotland
    • Wales
  • /ɹɛk/
    Pronunciation notes
    • New-Zealand

Noun

  1. A series of one or more shelves, stacked one above the other.

  2. Any of various kinds of frame for holding luggage or other objects on a vehicle or vessel.

    Synonyms
  3. A device, incorporating a ratchet, used to torture victims by stretching them beyond their natural limits.

    Usage
    • Historical
    Examples

    Ay, but I fear you speak upon the rack, / Where men enforced do speak anything.

    During the troubles of the fifteenth century, a rack was introduced into the Tower, and was occasionally used under the plea of political necessity.

  4. A piece or frame of wood, having several sheaves, through which the running rigging passes.

    Synonyms
  5. A bunk.

    Usage
    • especially
    • Slang
    Examples

    Chief Stevens approached my rack and repeatedly ordered me to vacate my rack and report to the working party.

    By the time I had unpacked my sea bag, made my rack, and finished a good long hot shower, it was late in the evening.

    More examples (1)

    I took off my helmet, sat it gently down at the head of my rack on the wooden deck, plopped my butt down on my rack again, and began taking off my stateside assbusting boots.

  6. Sleep.

    Usage
    • broadly
    • Slang
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    Do I have to do this now? Like, I really need to get some rack.

  7. A distaff.

  8. A bar with teeth on its face or edge, to work with those of a gearwheel, pinion, or worm, which is to drive or be driven by it.

    Examples

    Holonym: rack and pinion

    More examples (1)

    Just beyond that station the first step is encountered and the rack resorted to, taking the line on a gradient of 1 in 9 over a steeply inclined bridge and through a spiral tunnel.

    The ladder-type Riggenbach rack is the one in use on both systems.

  9. A bar with teeth on its face or edge, to work with a pawl as a ratchet allowing movement in one direction only, used for example in a handbrake or crossbow.

  10. A cranequin, a mechanism including a rack, pinion and pawl, providing both mechanical advantage and a ratchet, used to bend and cock a crossbow.

  11. A set of antlers (as on deer, moose or elk).

  12. A cut of meat involving several adjacent ribs.

    Examples

    I bought a rack of lamb at the butcher's yesterday.

  13. A bone of a horse.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    The Par quadratum […] Their Use is to bend the Racks of the Loins with a right Motion forward or downward, but when one only acts, it draws the Loins to one Side somewhat downwards.

    Racks, the bones of a dead horse. Term used by horse-slaughterers.

  14. A hollow triangle used for aligning the balls at the start of a game.

  15. A plastic tray used for holding and moving chips.

  16. A woman's breasts.

    Usage
    • Slang
    • Vulgar
  17. A friction device for abseiling, consisting of a frame with five or more metal bars, around which the rope is threaded.

    Examples

    rappel rack

    abseil rack

  18. A climber's set of equipment for setting up protection and belays, consisting of runners, slings, carabiners, nuts, Friends, etc.

    Usage
    • Slang
    Examples

    I used almost a full rack on the second pitch.

  19. A grate on which bacon is laid.

  20. A set with a distributive binary operation whose action on the set is invertible.

  21. A thousand dollars, especially if the proceeds are from a crime.

    Usage
    • Slang

Verb

  1. To place in or hang on a rack.

  2. To torture (someone) on the rack.

    Examples

    He was racked and miserably tormented.

    More examples (1)

    As the poet Sir Thomas Wyatt later recalled, his father, Henry VII's jewel-house keeper Henry Wyatt, had been racked on the orders of Richard III, who had sat there and watched.

  3. To cause (someone) to suffer pain.

    Examples

    Vaunting aloud but racked with deep despair.

  4. To stretch or strain; to harass, or oppress by extortion.

    Usage
    • Figurative
    Examples

    Try what my credit can in Venice do; / That shall be racked even to the uttermost.

    The landlords there most shamefully rack their tenants.

    More examples (1)

    Grant that I may never rack a Scripture Similie, beyond the true intent thereof.

  5. To alternately concatenate two words to magical effect.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    Examples

    Foꝛ when we heare one racke the name of God,/Abiure the ſcriptures, and his Sauiour Chꝛiſt...

  6. To put the balls into the triangular rack and set them in place on the table.

    Synonyms
  7. To strike in the testicles.

    Usage
    • Slang
    • Transitive
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    Bike7125 raises a great point suggesting that cups could have been recommended "optional" equipment in school PE. I never got racked by a baseball or softball, but we did have a gym teacher, who insisted on a weekly session of a "cruelty sport" called bombardment. The idea was to throw basketballs at a line of guys, and try to hit them. (Guess where most gym bullys aimed!)

  8. To shoplift (especially in a megastore), often by taking off of a rack.

    Usage
    • Slang
    Examples

    He racked three boxes of gum!

    my buddy used to go racking for spray paint at the home despot. then a banger shot him in the head one night.^([sic])

  9. To take that which belongs to another, without regard of right or permission.

    Usage
    • broadly
    Synonyms
  10. To (manually) load (a round of ammunition) from the magazine or belt into firing position in an automatic or semiautomatic firearm.

  11. To move the slide bar on a shotgun in order to chamber the next round.

  12. To wash (metals, ore, etc.) on a rack.

  13. To bind together, as two ropes, with cross turns of yarn, marline, etc.

  14. To tend to shear a structure (that is, force it to bend, lean, or move in different directions at different points).

    Synonyms
    Examples

    Post-and-lintel construction racks easily.

    More examples (1)

    The racking strength of a wall system is defined in terms of its ability to resist horizon­tal inplane shear forces. The shear, or racking, forces which act on wail systems arise primarily from wind.

Verb

  1. To drive; move; go forward rapidly; stir.

  2. To fly, as vapour or broken clouds.

Noun

  1. Thin, flying, broken clouds, or any portion of floating vapour in the sky.

    Usage
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    The winds in the upper region, which move the clouds above, which we call the rack, […] pass without noise.

    And the night rack came rolling up.

    More examples (1)

    Sometime we see a cloud that's dragonish ... That which is now a horse ... The rack dislimns, and makes it indistinct

Verb

  1. To clarify, and thereby deter further fermentation of, beer, wine or cider by draining or siphoning it from the dregs.

    Examples

    It is in common practice to draw wine or beer from the lees (which we call racking), whereby it will clarify much the sooner.

    The Darwin administrator, J.C. Archer, with great ceremony, turned on the flow to rack the precious golden stuff into casks.

Verb

  1. To amble fast, causing a rocking or swaying motion of the body; to pace.

    Usage
    • of a horse
    Examples

    The other two (only racking, no thorough-paced protestants) watched their opportunity to run away

Noun

  1. A fast amble.

Noun

  1. A wreck; destruction.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    Examples

    All goes to rack.

Noun

  1. A young rabbit, or its skin.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    Now, sir, you would say a skin is a skin, we say it is a ' whole,' or a 'half,' or a 'quarter,' or a 'rack,' or a 'sucker. Suckers are skins of infant rabbits, and of little value. Eight racks are equal to one whole.

    The skin of a sucker is white, of a quarter, black and white striped, of a rack all black, and of a best all white.

    More examples (1)

    Those would be of different shades of colour according to the time of year at which they were produced, those bred about May-day undergoing no change from their white colour, but from a white rack become a whole skin; […]

    Rabbit skins are sorted into wholes, halves, quarters, racks, and suckers, or very small skins.

Noun

  1. rib section of a forequarter of veal or pork or especially lamb or mutton

    Broader terms
  2. the destruction or collapse of something

    Synonyms
    Examples

    wrack and ruin

  3. an instrument of torture that stretches or disjoints or mutilates victims

    Synonyms
  4. a support for displaying or holding various articles

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    the newspapers were arranged on a rack

  5. a form of torture in which pain is inflicted by stretching the body

    Broader terms
  6. a rapid gait of a horse in which each foot strikes the ground separately

    Synonyms
    Broader terms

Verb

  1. go at a rack

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    the horses single-footed

  2. stretch to the limits

    Broader terms
    Examples

    rack one's brains

  3. put on a rack and pinion

    Broader terms
    Examples

    rack a camera

  4. obtain by coercion or intimidation

    Examples

    They extorted money from the executive by threatening to reveal his past to the company boss

    They squeezed money from the owner of the business by threatening him

  5. run before a gale

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
  6. fly in high wind

    Broader terms
  7. draw off from the lees

    Broader terms
    Examples

    rack wine

  8. torment emotionally or mentally

    Broader terms
  9. work on a rack

    Broader terms
    Examples

    rack leather

  10. seize together, as of parallel ropes of a tackle in order to prevent running through the block

  11. place in a rack

    Synonyms
    Examples

    rack pool balls

  12. torture on the rack

Word forms
racksracksrackingrackedrackedrackedrackestrackedrackedstrackethrackedrackedracked

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