charge — English Dictionary

charge
Pronunciations (10)
  • /ˈt͡ʃɑːd͡ʒ/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • [ˈt͡ʃʰɑːd͡ʒ]
    Pronunciation notes
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • /ˈt͡ʃäːd͡ʒ/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Australia
  • [ˈt͡ʃʰäːd͡ʒ]
    Pronunciation notes
    • Australia
  • /ˈt͡ʃɐːd͡ʒ/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Australia
  • [ˈt͡ʃʰɐ̞ːd͡ʒ]
    Pronunciation notes
    • Australia
  • /ˈt͡ʃɑɹd͡ʒ/
    Pronunciation notes
    • General-American
  • [ˈt͡ʃʰɑɹd͡ʒ]
    Pronunciation notes
    • General-American
  • t͡ʃɑːd͡ʒ
    Pronunciation notes
    • GB
  • t͡ʃɑɹd͡ʒ
    Pronunciation notes
    • US

Noun

  1. The amount of money levied for a service.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    There will be a charge of five dollars.

    There is a cancellation charge if you withdraw your order.

  2. An attack in which combatants rush towards an enemy in an attempt to engage in close combat.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    Pickett's Charge; the Charge of the Light Brigade

  3. A forceful forward movement.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    Abou Diaby should have added Arsenal's fourth in the 50th minute after he danced round a host of defenders on a charge towards goal

  4. An accusation. An official description (by the police or a court) of a crime that somebody may be guilty of.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Synonyms
    Examples

    two charges of manslaughter

    "Ain't gone be no Rikers Island for you next time," I warned him. "You get tapped on another gun charge and you looking at some upstate time."

  5. An accusation. An accusation by a person or organization.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    That's a slanderous charge of abuse of trust.

    we'll nail the sophist to it, if we can get him on that charge;

    More examples (1)

    A charge often leveled against organic agriculture is that it is more philosophy than science.

  6. An electric charge.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  7. The scope of someone's responsibility.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    The child was in the nanny's charge.

    More examples (1)

    He had the key of a closet in which the moneys of this fund were kept, but the outer key of the vault, of which the closet formed part, was in the charge of another person.

  8. Someone or something entrusted to one's care, such as a child to a babysitter or a student to a teacher.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    The child was a charge of the nanny.

  9. A load or burden; cargo.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    The ship had a charge of colonists and their belongings.

  10. An instruction.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    I gave him the charge to get the deal closed by the end of the month.

  11. A mortgage.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  12. An offensive foul in which the player with the ball moves into a stationary defender.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  13. A measured amount of powder and/or shot in a cartridge.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  14. A measured amount of explosive.

    Usage
    • broadly
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    Watt might have broken the door down, with an axe, or a crow, or a small charge of explosive, but this might have aroused Erskine's suspicions, and Watt did not want that.

  15. An image displayed on an escutcheon.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    Near-synonym: emblem

  16. A position (of a weapon) fitted for attack.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    to bring a weapon to the charge

  17. A sort of plaster or ointment.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  18. Weight; import; value.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Obsolete
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    many suchlike as's of great charge

  19. A measure of thirty-six pigs of lead, each pig weighing about seventy pounds; a charre.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Historical
    • Obsolete
    • Uncountable
  20. An address given at a church service concluding a visitation.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  21. Cannabis.

    Usage
    • Slang
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    At about the same time I went off pills and started smoking charge marijuana, you know.

    It had been a false alarm, and £2 worth of charge (marijuana) had gone out of the window.

Verb

  1. To assign a duty or responsibility to; to order.

    Examples

    Moses […] charged you to love the Lord your God.

    Cromwell, I charge thee, fling away ambition.

  2. To assign (a debit) to an account.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    Let's charge this to marketing.

    The law firm's billings are up this month: she's charged 1,000 billing hours to that case.

  3. To require payment (of) (a price or fee, for goods, services, etc.).

    Usage
    • Transitive or intransitive
    Synonyms
    Examples

    to charge high for goods

    I won't charge you for the wheat.

    More examples (1)

    Imagine a country where children do nothing but play until they start compulsory schooling at age seven. Then, without exception, they attend comprehensives until the age of 16. Charging school fees is illegal, and so is sorting pupils into ability groups by streaming or setting.

  4. To pay on account, as by using a credit card.

    Usage
    • US usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    Can I charge my purchase to my credit card?

    Can I charge this purchase?

  5. To sell (something) at a given price.

    Usage
    • Dated
    • Transitive
    Examples

    to charge coal at $5 per unit

  6. To formally accuse (a person) of a crime.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    I'm charging you with assault and battery.

  7. To mortgage (a property).

    Usage
    • Transitive
  8. To impute or ascribe.

    Examples

    No more accuse thy pen, but charge the crime / On native sloth, and negligence of time.

    More examples (1)

    He lacked the art of wounding with the sword, and in any case his critics charged that he shrank from steel; but his invective was worthy of Demosthenes and his words drew blood.

  9. To call to account; to challenge.

    Examples

    to charge me to an answer

  10. To place a burden, load or responsibility on or in.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    the charging of children's memories[…] with rules

    [H]er grandfather […] charged her as she valued her life never to mention that again […]

    More examples (1)

    [A] huge torrent of boiling black mud, charged with blocks of rock and moving with enormous rapidity, rolled like an avalanche down the gorge.

  11. To place a burden, load or responsibility on or in. To ornament with or cause to bear.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    to charge an architectural member with a moulding

  12. To place a burden, load or responsibility on or in. To assume as a bearing.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    He charges three roses.

  13. To place a burden, load or responsibility on or in. To add to or represent on.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    He charges his shield with three roses or.

    More examples (1)

    Within a blue garter inscribed "Great Northern Railway Ireland" is a shield, on which are marshalled the arms of the principal towns in the company's area. The shield is divided quarterly with the arms of Dublin in the first quarter, Londonderry in the second quarter, Enniskillen in the third, and Belfast in the fourth; and overall is a gold inescutcheon (a small shield placed in the centre of the large shield) charged with the red left hand of Ulster.

  14. To load equipment with material required for its use, as a firearm with powder, a fire hose with water, a chemical reactor with raw materials.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    Charge your weapons; we're moving up.

    their battering cannon charged to the mouths

  15. To load equipment with material required for its use, as a firearm with powder, a fire hose with water, a chemical reactor with raw materials. To cause to take on an electric charge.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    Rubbing amber with wool will charge it quickly.

  16. To load equipment with material required for its use, as a firearm with powder, a fire hose with water, a chemical reactor with raw materials. To replenish energy to (a battery, or a device containing a battery) by use of an electrical device plugged into a power outlet.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    He charged the battery overnight.

    Don't forget to charge the drill.

    More examples (1)

    I charge my phone every night.

  17. To load equipment with material required for its use, as a firearm with powder, a fire hose with water, a chemical reactor with raw materials. To replenish energy.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Transitive
    • of a battery or a device containing a battery
    Examples

    The battery is still charging: I can't use it yet.

    His cell phone charges very quickly, whereas mine takes forever.

  18. To move forward quickly and forcefully, particularly in combat and/or on horseback.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    Faced with an enemy whose largest gun turrets weigh more than the entire ship, Johnston decides that running is boring, and instead pulls a full 180-degree turn and charges straight back at the attacking forces.

  19. To move forward quickly and forcefully, particularly in combat and/or on horseback. To attack by moving forward quickly in a group.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Transitive
    Examples

    The impetuous corps charged the enemy lines.

    My Lord, we haue diſcouered the enemie Readie to Charge you with a mightie army.

  20. To move forward quickly and forcefully, particularly in combat and/or on horseback. To commit a charging foul.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
  21. To move forward quickly and forcefully, particularly in combat and/or on horseback. To take a few steps down the pitch towards the bowler as they deliver the ball, either to disrupt the length of the delivery, or to get into a better position to hit the ball.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • of a batsman
  22. To lie on the belly and be still. (A command given by a hunter to a dog)

    Usage
    • Transitive
    • of a hunting dog

Noun

  1. an impetuous rush toward someone or something

    Examples

    the wrestler's charge carried him past his adversary

    the battle began with a cavalry charge

  2. (criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    he was arrested on a charge of larceny

  3. the price charged for some article or service

    Broader terms
    Examples

    the admission charge

  4. the quantity of unbalanced electricity in a body (either positive or negative) and construed as an excess or deficiency of electrons

    Examples

    the battery needed a fresh charge

  5. attention and management implying responsibility for safety

    Broader terms
    Examples

    he is in the care of a bodyguard

  6. a special assignment that is given to a person or group

    Examples

    a confidential mission to London

    his charge was to deliver a message

  7. a person committed to your care

    Broader terms
    Examples

    the teacher led her charges across the street

  8. financial liabilities (such as a tax)

    Broader terms
    Examples

    the charges against the estate

  9. (psychoanalysis) the libidinal energy invested in some idea or person or object

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    Freud thought of cathexis as a psychic analog of an electrical charge

  10. the swift release of a store of affective force

    Examples

    they got a great bang out of it

    what a boot!

    More examples (2)

    he got a quick rush from injecting heroin

    he does it for kicks

  11. request for payment of a debt

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    they submitted their charges at the end of each month

  12. a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something

    Examples

    the judge's charge to the jury

  13. an assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offence

    Synonyms
    Examples

    the newspaper published charges that Jones was guilty of drunken driving

  14. heraldry consisting of a design or image depicted on a shield

    Broader terms
  15. a quantity of explosive to be set off at one time

    Broader terms
    Examples

    this cartridge has a powder charge of 50 grains

Verb

  1. to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    he saw Jess charging at him with a pitchfork

  2. blame for, make a claim of wrongdoing or misbehavior against

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    he charged the director with indifference

  3. demand payment

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    Will I get charged for this service?

    We were billed for 4 nights in the hotel, although we stayed only 3 nights

  4. move quickly and violently

    Examples

    The car tore down the street

    He came charging into my office

  5. assign a duty, responsibility or obligation to

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    He was appointed deputy manager

    She was charged with supervising the creation of a concordance

  6. file a formal charge against

    Synonyms
    Examples

    The suspect was charged with murdering his wife

  7. make an accusatory claim

    Broader terms
    Examples

    The defense attorney charged that the jurors were biased

  8. fill or load to capacity

    Antonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    charge the wagon with hay

  9. enter a certain amount as a charge

    Broader terms
    Examples

    he charged me $15

  10. cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution

    Broader terms
    Examples

    After the second episode, she had to be committed

    he was committed to prison

  11. give over to another for care or safekeeping

    Synonyms
    Examples

    consign your baggage

  12. pay with a credit card; pay with plastic money; postpone payment by recording a purchase as a debt

    Antonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    Will you pay cash or charge the purchase?

  13. lie down on command, of hunting dogs

    Broader terms
  14. cause to be agitated, excited, or roused

    Broader terms
    Examples

    The speaker charged up the crowd with his inflammatory remarks

  15. place a heraldic bearing on

    Broader terms
    Examples

    charge all weapons, shields, and banners

  16. provide (a device) with something necessary

    Synonyms
    Examples

    He loaded his gun carefully

    load the camera

  17. direct into a position for use

    Synonyms
    Examples

    point a gun

    He charged his weapon at me

  18. impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    He charged her with cleaning up all the files over the weekend

  19. instruct (a jury) about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence

    Broader terms
  20. instruct or command with authority

    Broader terms
    Examples

    The teacher charged the children to memorize the poem

  21. attribute responsibility to

    Synonyms
    Examples

    We blamed the accident on her

    The tragedy was charged to her inexperience

  22. set or ask for a certain price

    Broader terms
    Examples

    How much do you charge for lunch?

    This fellow charges $100 for a massage

  23. cause formation of a net electrical charge in or on

    Broader terms
    Examples

    charge a conductor

  24. energize a battery by passing a current through it in the direction opposite to discharge

    Examples

    I need to charge my car battery

  25. saturate

    Broader terms
    Examples

    The room was charged with tension and anxiety

Word forms
chargeschargeschargingchargedcharged

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