commit — English Dictionary

commit
Pronunciations (2)
  • /kəˈmɪt/
  • kəˈmɪt

Verb

  1. To give in trust; to put into charge or keeping; to entrust; to consign; used with to or formerly unto.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    Commit these numbers to memory.

    Bid him farwell, commit him to the Graue,

    More examples (3)

    Commit thy way vnto the Lord: trust also in him, and he shall bring it to passe.

    If we take in hand any Volume; of Divinity or School Metaphyſics, for Inſtance; let us aſk, Does it contain any abſtract Reaſonings concerning Quantity or Number? No. Does it contain any experimental Reaſonings concerning Matters of Fact or Exiſtence? No. Commit it then to the Flames: For it can contain nothing but Sophiſtry and Illuſion.

    That, as one of my more sceptical industry insiders put it, is because there is a reluctance to commit funds to any of these plans - and we can put the blame firmly on the fact that HS2 is eating up £7bn per year for the whole term of this parliament.

  2. To imprison: to forcibly place in a jail.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    and ſome of the Conſpirators committed to the Caſtle of Dublin by us

  3. To forcibly evaluate and treat in a medical facility, particularly for presumed mental illness.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    Tony should be committed to a nuthouse!

  4. To do (something bad); to perpetrate, as a crime, sin, or fault.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    to commit murder

    to commit a series of heinous crimes

    More examples (2)

    to commit suicide

    Thou shalt not commit adultery.

  5. To pledge or bind; to compromise, expose, or endanger by some decisive act or preliminary step. (Traditionally used only reflexively but now also without oneself etc.)

    Usage
    • Transitive or intransitive
    Examples

    to commit oneself to a certain action

    to commit to a relationship

    More examples (4)

    8 March, 1769, Junius, letter to the Duke of Grafton You might have satisfied every duty of political friendship, without committing the honour of your sovereign.

    [The general cautioned] both these officers against any sudden assent they might inadvertently give to the proposal, if made to them also, which might possibly be considered as committing the faith of the United States.

    […] the perennial bachelor and “the single woman who has never married, who is afraid to commit to an apartment, because she's afraid if she somehow commits to a studio or one-bedroom then she's never going to get married,” said Julie Friedman, a senior associate broker at Bellmarc Realty.

    And what actinic, mind-wrenching form could the countermeme take? How could human hands assemble something so devastatingly powerful and hold it steady; what human mind could wield it without exploding from the inside out? What would deploying that concept in anger do to human ideatic space? How far out from the solution is modern memetic science, a year, a century? What insane impossibility has Hughes just committed himself to?

  6. To make a set of changes permanent.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    When all SQL statements in the transaction are executed successfully, the transaction is committed and all the work that the SQL statements performed is made a permanent part of the database.

  7. To integrate new revisions into the public or master version of a file in a version control system.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    We can commit all unstaged files with one command: […]

  8. To enter into a contest; to match; often followed by with.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Obsolete
    Examples

    For, in theſe ſtrifes, and on ſuch perſons, were as wretched to affect a victorie, as it is vnhappy to be committed with them.

    […]and from hence ( as when Fire and Water are committed together ) ariſeth a most troubleſome conflict.

    More examples (1)

    […]whilst it commits us in hostility with the three greatest military powers of the empire.

  9. To make decisions that effectively convey elements of character.

    Examples

    To make this scene land, you really have to commit.

  10. To confound.

    Usage
    • Latinism
    • Obsolete
    • Transitive
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    Harry whoſe tuneful and well meaſur'd Song / Firſt taught our Engliſh Muſick how to ſpan / Words with juſt note and accent, not to ſcan / With Midas Ears, committing ſhort and long;

  11. To commit an offence; especially, to fornicate.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Obsolete
    Examples

    the sonne might one day bee found committing with his mother[…].

    [K]eepe thy words Iusſtice, ſweare not, commit not, with mans ſworne Spouſe;

  12. To be committed or perpetrated; to take place; to occur.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Obsolete
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    As a vaſt Herd of Cows in a rich Farmer's Yard, if, while they are milked, they hear their Calves at a Diſtance, lamenting the Robbery which is then committing, roar and bellow: So roared forth the Somerſetſhire Mob an Hallaloo, made up of almoſt as many Squawls, Screams, and other different Sounds, as there were Perſons, or indeed Paſſions, among them: […]

Noun

  1. The act of committing (e.g. a database transaction), making it a permanent change; such a change.

    Examples

    To support locking and process synchronization independently of transaction commits, the server provides semaphore objects[…]

    Every Git commit represents a single, atomic changeset with respect to the previous state.

  2. The submission of source code or other material to a source control repository.

  3. A person, especially a high school athlete, who agrees verbally or signs a letter committing to attend a college or university.

    Usage
    • US usage
    • Informal

Verb

  1. perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

    Broader terms
    Examples

    perpetrate a crime

    pull a bank robbery

  2. make a set of changes permanent

    Broader terms
    Examples

    We committed the changes to the Git repository

  3. give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

    Examples

    She committed herself to the work of God

    give one's talents to a good cause

    More examples (1)

    consecrate your life to the church

  4. cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution

    Broader terms
    Examples

    After the second episode, she had to be committed

    he was committed to prison

  5. confer a trust upon

    Examples

    The messenger was entrusted with the general's secret

    I commit my soul to God

  6. make an investment

    Broader terms
    Examples

    Put money into bonds

  7. engage in or perform

    Synonyms
    Examples

    practice safe sex

    commit a random act of kindness

  8. transfer to another place so something can be kept or preserved

    Broader terms
    Examples

    He committed the poem to memory

    she committed her thoughts to paper

Word forms
commitscommittingcommittedcommittedcommittedcommittestcommittedcommittedstcommittethcommittedcommittedcommittedcommits

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