strut — English Dictionary

strut
Pronunciations (9)
  • /stɹʌt/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • [stɹɐt]
    Pronunciation notes
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • [stɹʊ̈t]
    Pronunciation notes
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • /stɹʌt/
    Pronunciation notes
    • General-American
  • /stɹət/
    Pronunciation notes
    • General-American
  • /stɹʊt/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Northern-England
  • /stɹʌt/
  • [stɹʌt]
  • [stɹɐt]

Verb

  1. Of a peacock or other fowl: to stand or walk stiffly, with the tail erect and spread out.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    Hark, hark, I heare, the ſtraine of ſtrutting Chanticlere cry cockadidle-dowe.

    The pheasant strutteth about in the midst of flowers; / The turtle-dove cooeth, and the nightingale warbleth from the cypress.

    More examples (2)

    He thought that whenne Thanksgyving came he'd looke soe payle & thynne, / He colde avoid ye usual role ye Turkye strutteth inne.

    The pond was another favourite place to visit. Moorhens strutted from the neighbouring bushes, and a bevy of Muscovy ducks, a study in black, white and red, waddled from the farmyard hard by to enjoy a refreshing splash.

  2. To walk haughtily or proudly with one's head held high.

    Usage
    • also
    • broadly
    • Figurative
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    He strutted about the yard, thinking himself master of all he surveyed.

    [O]h, I ſhould remember him: do's he not hold vp his head (as it were?) and ſtrut in his gate?

    More examples (5)

    [...] I trow it is enough to make a man forswear the very mother that bore him, and to wish that he had never had one, when one is cooped up in a gloomy hole like this, to watch a door within which strutteth a jackanapes too proud to speak civil to those that approach him.

    "With Mosaic cheers unglutted, / Stood he in this vast abode; / As thou struttest, so he strutted, / As thou crowest, so he crow'd— / He the well-beloved of Hansard, / Is he kin, sweet bird, to you?" / But the valiant bantam answer'd— / "Cock-a-doodle-doodle-doo!"

    Hast thou nor shame, nor modesty, nor fear? / That thus thou struttest in the face of God, / Spreading thy peacock's feathers, with their gleam?

    "Hilloa, good fellow," quoth he, in a jovial voice, "who art thou that struttest in such gay feathers?"

    [...] I recognise the two Miss Boulters, the acknowledged queens of Welby society, each of whom has managed to secure a cavalier for escort; Margaret Watson flounces by with young Boulter, a stout, florid youth with an insinuating eye; Jo and Charlotte strut out together arm in arm with a funny imitation of their elders.

  3. To walk across or on (a stage or other place) haughtily or proudly.

    Usage
    • broadly
    • Transitive
    Examples
    More examples (2)

    Taking you and your colleagues as the model of modern times, I should almost fear that the John Bull of former days was as different from the John Bull of the present time, as is a broad-shouldered, fearless Highlandman from the dapper cockney who struts the Park by the side of his fellow-milliner.

    The frantic father struts the stage, / And swells with true sublimity of rage / Against his son, who leads a wanton life, / And scorns the offer of a dowried wife.

    Still garbed in notions wont to gird / Minds in the reign of George the Third, / He strutteth an embodied tameness / In a sober suit of sameness.

  4. Often followed by out: to protuberate or stick out due to being full or swollen; to bulge, to swell.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Obsolete
    Examples
    More examples (2)

    Sometimes [the clitoris] groweth to such a length that it hangeth without the cleft like a mans member, especially when it is fretted with the touch of the cloaths, and so strutteth and groweth to a rigiditie as doth the yarde [penis] of a man.

    If the right breaſt ſwell and ſtrut out the Boy is well, if it flag it is a ſign of miſcarriage, judge the ſame of the Girle by the left breaſt, when it is ſunk, or round and hard, the firſt ſignifies abortion to be near, the other health and ſafety both of the Mother and the Child.

    The Pow'r appeas'd, with winds ſuffic'd the ſail, / The bellying canvas ſtrutted with the gale; [...]

    More examples (1)

    [T]hey cut the tree where they see the bark to be fullest of liquor, and whereas they perceive it to be thinnest and strut out most. [Quoting Philemon Holland's translation of Pliny the Elder's Natural History, book XII, chapter 14.]

  5. Often followed by out: to cause (something) to bulge, protrude, or swell.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    • Transitive
    Synonyms
    Examples

    [H]e gains the glitt'ring prize, / And ſtruts the gaudy food of gazing eyes, / A thing—that oft his Footmen may deſpiſe.

Noun

  1. A step or walk done stiffly and with the head held high, often due to haughtiness or pride; affected dignity in walking.

    Usage
    • also
    • Figurative
    Examples

    Putting on his hat, and thrusting both hands into the pockets of his trousers, he marched with a nonchalant strut out of the room, [...]

  2. An instrument for adjusting the pleats of a ruff.

    Usage
    • Historical

Noun

  1. A beam or rod providing support.

    Synonyms
    Examples
    More examples (3)

    This alteration will obviate the necessity for the injudicious iron struts which are now introduced between the backs of the columns and the face of the pilasters, and which, in a practical point of view, afford little or no advantage, except against a direct shock; and even in many such cases they have failed in that object; for in such of them as have been struck, permanent alteration of the strut has taken place, which now has the effect of holding those portions of the shaft with which they are connected out of their places.

    Replacing and Aligining Wing-tip Float Struts. Loosen the brace wires and stagger wires on the wing-tip float. Remove the bolts or pins from the strut fittings, both on the float and on the wing surface; then lift the strut out. Carefully replace the strut in a like manner. This is a very simple operation but care must be taken to align the strut with the one in the rear and the one opposite.

    MacPherson struts are found attached to the front wheels of just about every front-drive car on the road and at the fronts of many rear-wheel-drive cars, as well. [...] The MacPherson strut is a single unit that contains the shock absorber and coil spring. In addition, the strut acts as the upper arm in a typical suspension.

  2. An act of strutting (“bracing or supporting (something) by a strut or struts (sense 1); attaching diagonally; bending at a sharp angle”); specifically, deviation (of the spoke of a wheel) from the normal position.

Verb

  1. To brace or support (something) by a strut or struts; to hold (something) in place or strengthen by a diagonal, transverse, or upright support.

    Usage
    • also
    • Figurative
    • Transitive
    Examples

    Masonry flying arches strutting the retaining walls in Chorley cutting, Manchester-Blackpool line, L.M.S.R.

  2. To be attached diagonally or at a slant; also, to be bent at a sharp angle.

    Usage
    • Intransitive

Adjective

  1. Swelling out due to being full; bulging, protuberant, swollen.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
  2. Drunk, intoxicated; fou.

    Usage
    • Scotland
    • Obsolete

Noun

  1. a proud stiff pompous gait

    Broader terms
  2. brace consisting of a bar or rod used to resist longitudinal compression

    Broader terms

Verb

  1. to walk with a lofty proud gait, often in an attempt to impress others

    Broader terms
    Examples

    He struts around like a rooster in a hen house

Word forms
strutsstruttingstruttedstruttedstruttedstrutteststruttedstruttedststruttethstruttedstruttedstruttedstrutsstroutmore strutmost strut

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