ruffle — English Dictionary

ruffle
Pronunciations (2)
  • /ˈɹʌfəl/
  • ˈɹʌfəl

Noun

  1. Any gathered or curled strip of fabric added as trim or decoration.

    Examples

    She loved the dress with the lace ruffle at the hem.

    His dress was splendid; his hands glittered with rings, his snuff-box was covered with diamonds, and his ruffles were of the finest Mechlin lace.

    More examples (1)

    Mind you, clothes were clothes in those days. […] Frills, ruffles, flounces, lace, complicated seams and gores: not only did they sweep the ground and have to be held up in one hand elegantly as you walked along, but they had little capes or coats or feather boas.

  2. Disturbance; agitation; commotion.

    Examples

    to put the mind in a ruffle

  3. A low, vibrating beat of a drum, quieter than a roll; a ruff.

  4. The connected series of large egg capsules, or oothecae, of several species of American marine gastropods of the genus Fulgur.

Verb

  1. To make a ruffle in; to curl or flute, as an edge of fabric.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    Ruffle the end of the cuff.

  2. To disturb; especially, to cause to flutter.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    The wind ruffled the papers.

    Her sudden volley of insults ruffled his composure.

    More examples (6)

    She […]smoothed the ruffled seas.

    the fantastic revelries […] that so often ruffled the placid bosom of the Nile

    But, ever after, the small violence done / Rankled in him and ruffled all his heart, / As the sharp wind that ruffles all day long / A little bitter pool about a stone / On the bare coast.

    These ruffle the tranquillity of the mind.

    "Ladies and gentlemen," said Mr. Wonka, coming up close and raising both hands for silence. "Please, I beg you, do not ruffle yourselves! There's nothing to worry about."

    [Finn] Russell created his side’s three first-half tries, ruffling a defence known for its composure, and dictated the match from the off.

  3. To grow rough, boisterous, or turbulent.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    The night comes on, and the bleak winds / Do sorely ruffle.

  4. To become disordered; to play loosely; to flutter.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    On his right shoulder his thick mane ', / Ruffles at speed, and dances in the wind.

  5. To be rough; to jar; to be in contention; hence, to put on airs; to swagger.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    They would ruffle with jurors.

    gallants who ruffled in silk and embroidery

    More examples (1)

    He was engaged in finding the steward, and in aiding him to cloak his mistress; then with a ruffling air, a new acquirement, which he had picked up since he came to Paris, he made a way for her through the crowd.

  6. To make into a ruff; to draw or contract into puckers, plaits, or folds; to wrinkle.

  7. To erect in a ruff, as feathers.

    Examples
    More examples (1)

    [T]he barge with oar and sail / Moved from the brink, like some full-breasted swan / That, fluting a wild carol ere her death, / Ruffles her pure cold plume, and takes the flood / With swarthy webs.

  8. To beat with the ruff or ruffle, as a drum.

  9. To throw together in a disorderly manner.

    Examples

    Within a thicket I reposed; when round / I ruffled up fall'n leaves in heap; and found, / Let fall from heaven, a sleep interminate.

Noun

  1. a strip of pleated material used as a decoration or a trim

    Broader terms
  2. a high tight collar

    Broader terms
  3. a noisy fight

Verb

  1. stir up (water) so as to form ripples

    Broader terms
  2. trouble or vex

    Examples

    ruffle somebody's composure

  3. to walk with a lofty proud gait, often in an attempt to impress others

    Broader terms
    Examples

    He struts around like a rooster in a hen house

  4. discompose

    Broader terms
    Examples

    This play is going to ruffle some people

    She has a way of ruffling feathers among her colleagues

  5. twitch or flutter

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    the paper flicked

  6. mix so as to make a random order or arrangement

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    shuffle the cards

  7. erect or fluff up

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    the bird ruffled its feathers

  8. disturb the smoothness of

    Broader terms
    Examples

    ruffle the surface of the water

  9. pleat or gather into a ruffle

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    ruffle the curtain fabric

Word forms
rufflesrufflesrufflingruffledruffled

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