stool — English Dictionary

stool
Word-form referencesstole
Pronunciations (2)
  • /stuːl/
  • /stʉl/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Northern-Ireland
    • Scotland

Noun

  1. A seat, especially for one person and without armrests. A seat for one person without a back or armrests.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Broader terms
  2. A seat, especially for one person and without armrests. A footstool.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Broader terms
  3. A seat, especially for one person and without armrests. A seat with a back; a chair.

    Usage
    • Scotland
    • Countable
    • dialectal
    • Uncountable
    Broader terms
  4. A seat, especially for one person and without armrests. A throne.

    Usage
    • Scotland
    • Countable
    • dialectal
    • Figurative
    • literally
    • Uncountable
    Broader terms
  5. A seat, especially for one person and without armrests. A royal seat; a chief's throne.

    Usage
    • Africa
    • West
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Broader terms
  6. A plant that has been cut down until its main stem is close to the ground, resembling a stool, to promote new growth.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples
    More examples (3)

    The ground in almost every part of it is covered with stools or stems of Oak, at not more than three feet stool from stool, and these not having been thinned since last cutting, are completely overburdened, and are evidently killing each other and dying for want of nourishment […]

    With stool bedding, the plants are pruned back to the ground in the dormant season, and the shoots that form in the spring have juvenile characteristics and are called "juvenile reversion shoots." Stool bedding or stool bed layering is a common practice for the production of rootstocks of apple. […] The closer the apical meristem is to the roots of the plant, the more juvenile it is likely to be. This feature is exploited by techniques such as hedging or stool bedding that employ severe pruning to decrease the distance between the new growth and the root system, thus acting to rejuvenate the plant and benefit from the ease of rooting that is characteristic of the juvenile phase.

    A coppice may be large, in which case trees, usually ash (Fraxinus) or maple (Acer) are cut, leaving a massive stool from which up to 10 trunks arise; or small, in which case trees, usually hazel (Corylus), hawthorn (Crataegus), or willow (Salix), are cut to leave small, underground stools producing many short stems. […] One consequence of coppicing is that the stool enlarges because each subsequent growth of shoots occurs on its outside. The diameter of a stool is thus directly related to its age. […] stool 1. A tree stump that is capable of producing new shoots. 2. The permanent base of a *coppiced tree.

  7. A close-stool; a seat used for urination and defecation: a chamber pot, commode, outhouse seat, or toilet.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Dated
    • Uncountable
  8. Feces; excrement.

    Usage
    • broadly
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    I provided the doctor with stool samples.

    More examples (2)

    The diagnostic criteria for infant dyschezia are at least 10 minutes of straining and crying before successful passage of soft stools in an otherwise healthy infant less than six months of age. In a child with infant dyschezia, physical examination and stool examination are normal.

    Two days prior to the consultation, an abdominal radiograph was done because the patient hadn't stooled in a week. No signs of obstruction and no abnormal accumulations of stool were found.

  9. Feces; excrement. A production of feces or excrement; an act of defecation, stooling.

    Usage
    • broadly
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    Normal stooling is widely variant. Some infants only have one stool per day, especially those on formula feeding. Others may stool with each feeding. Such frequent stooling is common in breast-fed infants during the first month of life.

  10. A small channel on the side of a vessel, for the deadeyes of the backstays.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    the fore backstay deadeyes and stool had to be lowered 2 feet

  11. Material, such as oyster shells, spread on the sea bottom for oyster spat to adhere to.

    Usage
    • US usage
    • Countable
    • dialectal
    • Uncountable
  12. A decoy; a portable piece of wood to which a pigeon is fastened to lure wild birds.

    Usage
    • Archaic
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Synonyms
  13. An informer to the police.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Slang
    • Uncountable
    Synonyms

Verb

  1. To produce stool: to defecate.

    Examples
    More examples (3)

    Infrequent stooling in the first month of life is almost always due to insufficient intake of milk. A baby who is voiding but not stooling or gaining weight may not be receiving enough high fat hindmilk. Stooling frequency will correct itself with additional feeds or making sure the infant receives more hind milk at a feed.

    Normal stooling is widely variant. Some infants only have one stool per day, especially those on formula feeding. Others may stool with each feeding. Such frequent stooling is common in breast-fed infants during the first month of life.

    Two days prior to the consultation, an abdominal radiograph was done because the patient hadn't stooled in a week. No signs of obstruction and no abnormal accumulations of stool were found.

  2. To cut down (a plant) until its main stem is close to the ground, resembling a stool, to promote new growth.

    Examples
    More examples (2)

    Cutting back to the same position annually is usually referred to as pollarding; cutting nearly to the ground is usually called stooling. Both are good methods of controlling height and maintaining vigor on plants that would normally grow to a large size. […] Those [plants] that generate many small stems crowded together are difficult to pollard so they are normally stooled. Some people refer to stooling as coppice.

    The healthier of your two hollies is multi-stemmed, indicating that it was once stooled (cut down to a point just above the ground). It has since grown back vigorously to become a thick, wide tree which enabled it even more to overshadow the one that you say was quite severely pruned last year.

Verb

  1. To ramify; to tiller, as grain; to shoot out suckers.

    Examples
    More examples (1)

    I worked very hard in the copse of young ash, with my billhook and a shearing-knife; cutting out the saplings where they stooled too close together, making spars to keep for thatching, wall-crooks to drive into the cob, stiles for close sheep hurdles, and handles for rakes, and hoes, and two-bills, of the larger and straighter stuff.

    The plants stooled out well, and yielded a heavy cutting of rather tough cane. In its young state it should make good silage.

    More examples (1)

    In a field experiment planted in spring 1969, the red raspberry 'Glen Clova' was grown both in hedgerows and in stooled rows. Although spur blight (Didymella applanata) and cane botrytis (Botrytis cinerea) were more frequent on canes removed as thinnings from the hedgerows than on those removed from stooled plots, the differences were trivial.

Noun

  1. a simple seat without a back or arms

    Broader terms
  2. solid excretory product evacuated from the bowels

  3. (forestry) the stump of a tree that has been felled or headed for the production of saplings

    Broader terms
  4. a plumbing fixture for defecation and urination

    Broader terms

Verb

  1. lure with a stool, as of wild fowl

    Broader terms
  2. react to a decoy, of wildfowl

    Broader terms
  3. grow shoots in the form of stools or tillers

    Synonyms
  4. have a bowel movement

    Examples

    The dog had made in the flower beds

Word forms
stoolsstoolestoolsstoolingstooledstooled

Code Formatters

Format and beautify Java, Python, JavaScript, JSON, HTML and more; adjust indentation, spacing and line breaks.

More tools

Audio Editing & Effects

Trim, join or split recordings, remove silence or noise, and adjust volume, speed, pitch or channels.

More tools

Spreadsheet Tools

Open and edit CSV or Excel sheets, format tabular text, and convert CSV to Excel or SQL.

More tools

Markdown Tools

Write and preview Markdown, render Mermaid diagrams, and convert Markdown, HTML and tables between formats.

More tools

Text Tools

Compare passages, count words and keywords, sort or replace lines, and view DOCX text.

More tools

Dictionaries

Look up Chinese meanings, synonyms and antonyms, or find IPA pronunciations in multiple languages.

Audio Conversion & Playback

Convert between MP3, WAV, FLAC and more, play audio or raw PCM, and inspect or edit audio metadata.

JSON & Data Tools

Inspect, compare and validate JSON; test JSONPath expressions, or convert data to CSV, YAML and XML.

More tools

Speech Tools

Transcribe audio to text, generate speech from text, or record your voice in the browser.

Video Tools

Convert and compress video, trim or join clips, resize frames, and extract audio.

More tools

Video Playback & Recording

Play local or streaming video, record your screen or camera, and use your camera as an online mirror.

PDF Tools

Compress or merge PDFs, split and rearrange pages, convert pages to images, and view or compare documents.

More tools

Image Tools

Convert image formats, resize or crop photos, compress files, compare pictures, and extract text with OCR.

More tools

Image Creation

Capture and beautify screenshots, turn text into images or GIFs, draw on a whiteboard, and create word clouds or favicons.

More tools

Subtitle Tools

Edit SRT or VTT captions with a video preview, shift timing, convert formats, and manage subtitle tracks.

More tools

Archive Tools

Open ZIP, 7Z, RAR or TAR files, extract selected contents, and create new archives with optional ZIP/7Z passwords.

Encoders | Decoders

Encode and decode Base64 or Base32, escape URLs, HTML and Unicode text, and inspect JWT contents.

More tools

Number Tools

Convert number bases and values between binary, decimal and hex; turn numbers into words or text into binary.

Calculators

Work out percentages and fractions, summarize statistics, and calculate grades, discounts or aspect ratios.

More tools

Time Tools

Show an online clock, run a countdown or stopwatch, and calculate dates, ages or time-zone differences.

More tools

Network Tools

Check your IP and IPv6 connection, inspect HTTP requests or HAR files, and calculate CIDR address ranges.

Unit Conversions

Convert length, weight, temperature, data storage and other units.

Color Tools

Convert HEX, RGB and HSL values, extract colors from an image, check contrast, or test your display with solid colors.

QR Codes & Barcodes

Generate and scan QR codes or barcodes, including QR codes for links and Wi-Fi networks.

Developer & Security Tools

Generate hashes, UUIDs and passwords, test regular expressions, create URL slugs and check file permissions.

More tools

Utility Tools

Check screen resolution and refresh rate, measure with a screen ruler, test keys, or read from a teleprompter.

More tools

Games

2048, Minesweeper, Sudoku, Gomoku, Tank Battle

More tools