rest — English Dictionary

rest
Pronunciations (6)
  • /ɹɛst/
    Pronunciation notes
    • General-American
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • /ɹest/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Australia
    • New-Zealand
  • /ɾɛst/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Scotland
    • Wales
  • /ɻɛst/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Northern-Ireland
  • /ɹɛst/
  • ɹɛst

Noun

  1. Relief from work or activity by sleeping; sleep.

    Usage
    • Uncountable
    • of a person or animal
    Synonyms
    Examples

    I need to get a good rest tonight; I was up late last night.

    The sun sets, and the workers go to their rest.

  2. Any relief from exertion; a state of quiet and relaxation.

    Usage
    • Countable
    Examples

    We took a rest at the top of the hill to get our breath back.

  3. Peace; freedom from worry, anxiety, annoyances; tranquility.

    Usage
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    It was nice to have a rest from the phone ringing when I unplugged it for a while.

    And the land had rest fourscore years.

  4. A state of inactivity; a state of little or no motion; a state of completion.

    Usage
    • Uncountable
    • of an object or concept
    Examples

    The boulder came to rest just behind the house after rolling down the mountain.

    The ocean was finally at rest.

    More examples (1)

    Now that we're all in agreement, we can put that issue to rest.

  5. A final position after death. Also, death itself: "Not alone, not alone would I go to my rest in the heart of the love..." -- George William Russell ("Love")

    Usage
    • euphemistic
    • Uncountable
    Synonyms
    Examples

    She was laid to rest in the village cemetery.

  6. A pause of a specified length in a piece of music.

    Usage
    • Countable
    Examples

    Remember there's a rest at the end of the fourth bar.

  7. A written symbol indicating such a pause in a musical score such as in sheet music.

    Usage
    • Countable
  8. Absence of motion.

    Usage
    • Uncountable
    Antonyms
    Examples

    The body's centre of gravity may affect its state of rest.

  9. A stick with a U-, V- or X-shaped head used to support the tip of a cue when the cue ball is otherwise out of reach.

    Usage
    • Countable
    Broader terms
    Examples

    Higgins can't quite reach the white with his cue, so he'll be using the rest.

  10. Any object designed to be used to support something else.

    Usage
    • Countable
    Examples

    She put the phone receiver back in its rest.

    He placed his hands on the arm rests of the chair.

  11. A projection from the right side of the cuirass of armour, serving to support the lance.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    their visors closed, their lances in the rest

  12. A place where one may rest, either temporarily, as in an inn, or permanently, as, in an abode.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    c. 1851, Catholicus (pen name of John Henry Newman, letter in The Times halfway houses and travellers' rests

    in dust our final rest, and native home

    More examples (1)

    Ye are not as yet come to the rest and to the inheritance which the Lord your God giveth you.

  13. A short pause in reading poetry; a caesura.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  14. The striking of a balance at regular intervals in a running account. Often, specifically, the intervals after which compound interest is added to capital.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    a new account was opened under the heading "Irondale Mine" and so continued witli semiannual rest

  15. A set or game at tennis.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Dated
    • Uncountable

Verb

  1. To cease from action, motion, work, or performance of any kind; stop; desist; be without motion.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    My day's work is over; now I will rest.

    I shall not rest until I have uncovered the truth.

    More examples (2)

    Six days thou shalt do thy work, and on the seventh day thou shalt rest.

    After the sugar beets are strained, pour in a large amount of honey and let it rest for thirty minutes. This will form the base for our delicious honey tender.

  2. To come to a pause or an end; end.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
  3. To be free from that which harasses or disturbs; be quiet or still; be undisturbed.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    There rest, if any rest can harbour there.

  4. To put into a state of rest.

    Usage
    • copulative
    • Reflexive
    • Transitive
    Examples

    We need to rest the horses before we ride any further.

    And thereby at a pryory they rested them all nyght.

    More examples (1)

    With the north London derby to come at the weekend, Spurs boss Harry Redknapp opted to rest many of his key players, although he brought back Aaron Lennon after a month out through injury.

  5. To stay, remain, be situated, or belong to.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    The blame seems to rest with your father.

    Copyright in the typographical arrangement rests with the Crown.

  6. To rely or depend on.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    The decision rests on getting a bank loan.

  7. To be based on; to rely on something for proof or explanation

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Synonyms
    Examples

    On him I rested, after long debate, / And not without considering, fixed fate.

    More examples (1)

    Economics is a messy discipline: too fluid to be a science, too rigorous to be an art. Perhaps it is fitting that economists’ most-used metric, gross domestic product (GDP), is a tangle too.[…]But as a foundation for analysis it is highly subjective: it rests on difficult decisions about what counts as a territory, what counts as output and how to value it. Indeed, economists are still tweaking it.

  8. To lean, lie, or lay.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Reflexive
    • Transitive
    Examples

    A column rests on its pedestal.

    I rested my head in my hands.

    More examples (2)

    She rested against my shoulder.

    I rested against the wall for a minute.

  9. To complete one's active advocacy in a trial or other proceeding, and thus to wait for the outcome (however, one is still generally available to answer questions, etc.)

    Usage
    • US usage
    • Intransitive
    • Transitive
    Examples

    The defense rests, your Honor.

    I rest my case.

  10. To sleep; slumber.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
  11. To lie dormant.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
  12. To sleep the final sleep; sleep in death; die; be dead.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    I sing to him that rests below, ⁠And, since the grasses round me wave, ⁠I take the grasses of the grave, And make them pipes whereon to blow.

  13. To be satisfied; to acquiesce.

    Examples

    to rest in Heaven's determination

Noun

  1. That which remains.

    Usage
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    She ate some of the food, but was not hungry enough to eat it all, so she put the rest in the refrigerator to finish later.

  2. Those not included in a proposition or description; the remainder; others.

    Usage
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    Plato and the rest of the philosophers

    Arm'd like the rest, the Trojan prince appears.

    More examples (3)

    The rest of us were engaged in various occupations: Mr. Trevor relating experiences of steamboat days on the Ohio to Mrs. Cooke; Miss Trevor buried in a serial in the Century; and Farrar and I taking an inventory of the fishing-tackle, when we were startled by a loud and profane ejaculation.

    Shepard: The rest of the galaxy isn't just going to bow down just because we tell them to. We'll need the fleets to bring them in line.

    It also showed that 26 of the top 30 AI patent requests came from businesses. Universities or public research organizations made up the rest.

  3. A surplus held as a reserved fund by a bank to equalize its dividends, etc.; in the Bank of England, the balance of assets above liabilities.

    Usage
    • UK usage
    • Uncountable

Verb

  1. To continue to be, remain, be left in a certain way.

    Usage
    • with complement
    Examples

    You can rest assured that a sick child will say when it's again ready to eat, so it won't starve and doesn't need to be cajoled into eating.

    Rest you merry.

  2. To keep a certain way.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    • Transitive
    Examples

    God rest you merry, gentlemen.

Verb

  1. To arrest.

    Usage
    • Colloquial
    • Obsolete
    • Transitive

Noun

  1. something left after other parts have been taken away

    Examples

    there was no remainder

    he threw away the rest

    More examples (1)

    he took what he wanted and I got the balance

  2. freedom from activity (work or strain or responsibility)

    Broader terms
    Examples

    took his repose by the swimming pool

  3. a pause for relaxation

    Examples

    people actually accomplish more when they take time for short rests

  4. a state of inaction

    Examples

    a body will continue in a state of rest until acted upon

  5. euphemisms for death (based on an analogy between lying in a bed and in a tomb)

    Broader terms
    Examples

    she was laid to rest beside her husband

    they had to put their family pet to sleep

  6. a support on which things can be put

    Broader terms
    Examples

    the gun was steadied on a special rest

  7. a musical notation indicating a silence of a specified duration

    Broader terms

Verb

  1. not move; be in a resting position

    Broader terms
  2. take a short break from one's activities in order to relax

    Broader terms
  3. give a rest to

    Broader terms
    Examples

    He rested his bad leg

    Rest the dogs for a moment

  4. have a place in relation to something else

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    The fate of Bosnia lies in the hands of the West

    The responsibility rests with the Allies

  5. be at rest

    Antonyms
    Broader terms
  6. stay the same; remain in a certain state

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    The dress remained wet after repeated attempts to dry it

    rest assured

    More examples (3)

    stay alone

    He remained unmoved by her tears

    The bad weather continued for another week

  7. be inherent or innate in

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
  8. put something in a resting position, as for support or steadying

    Examples

    Rest your head on my shoulder

  9. sit, as on a branch

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    The birds perched high in the tree

  10. rest on or as if on a pillow

    Synonyms
    Examples

    pillow your head

  11. be inactive, refrain from acting

    Broader terms
    Examples

    The committee is resting over the summer

Word forms
restsrestsrestingrestedrested

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