filter — English Dictionary

filter
Pronunciations (4)
  • /ˈfɪltə/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • /ˈfɪltɚ/
    Pronunciation notes
    • General-American
  • ˈfɪltə
    Pronunciation notes
    • GB
  • ˈfɪltɚ
    Pronunciation notes
    • US

Noun

  1. A device which separates a suspended, dissolved, or particulate matter from a fluid, solution, or other substance; any device that separates one substance from another.

    Examples

    Then add four drops of crocodile semen, and pass the mixture through a filter.

  2. Electronics or software that separates unwanted signals (for example noise) from wanted signals or that attenuates selected frequencies.

  3. Any item, mechanism, device, or procedure that acts to separate or isolate.

    Examples

    He runs an email filter to catch the junk mail.

    More examples (1)

    In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result. If the bumf arrived electronically, the take-up rate was 0.1%. And for online adverts the “conversion” into sales was a minuscule 0.01%. That means about $165 billion was spent not on drumming up business, but on annoying people, creating landfill and cluttering spam filters.

  4. Self-restraint in speech.

    Usage
    • Figurative
    Examples

    He's got no filter, and he's always offending people as a result.

    These were women with enormous feelings and, almost always, no filter to mediate their expression of them.

  5. A non-empty upper set (of a partially ordered set) which is closed under binary infima (a.k.a. meets).

    Examples
    More examples (2)

    The collection of cofinite subsets of ℝ is a filter under inclusion: it includes the intersection of every pair of its members, and includes every superset of every cofinite set.

    If (1) the universal set (here, the set of natural numbers) were called a "large" set, (2) the superset of any "large" set were also a "large" set, and (3) the intersection of a pair of "large" sets were also a "large" set, then the set of all "large" sets would form a filter.

  6. A translucent object placed in the light path of a camera to remove certain wavelengths (colors), or a computer program that simulates such an effect.

  7. An appearance-altering digital image effect.

    Examples

    He don't need no filter posting pictures!

Verb

  1. To sort, sift, or isolate.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    This strainer should filter out the large particles.

    More examples (1)

    “You have probably never seen anything like this before, Mr. Toler. It is baleen, or if you prefer it, whalebone, taken from the mouth of the bowhead whale. It is used by the whale to filter its food.”

    Receivers often incorporate digital equalisers to 'mop up' slight intersymbol interference after initial filtering at the receiver.

    More examples (1)

    But fans’ emotions are no longer filtered through ticket or album sales; they’re heard directly, constantly, at all hours, on all the platforms people visit to generate and extinguish bad feelings in a never-ending cycle.

  2. To diffuse; to cause to be less concentrated or focused.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    The leaves of the trees filtered the light.

  3. To pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    The water filtered through the rock and soil.

  4. To move slowly or gradually; to come or go a few at a time.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    The crowd filtered into the theater.

  5. To ride a motorcycle between lanes on a road

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    I can skip past all the traffic on my bike by filtering.

  6. To be discouraged where a connoisseur or hardcore fan would not.

    Usage
    • Derogatory
    • Intransitive
    • Slang
    Examples

    Most people get filtered by that episode.

Noun

  1. device that removes something from whatever passes through it

    Broader terms
  2. an electrical device that alters the frequency spectrum of signals passing through it

    Broader terms

Verb

  1. remove by passing through a filter

    Broader terms
    Examples

    filter out the impurities

  2. pass through

    Broader terms
    Examples

    Water permeates sand easily

  3. run or flow slowly, as in drops or in an unsteady stream

    Broader terms
    Examples

    water trickled onto the lawn from the broken hose

    reports began to dribble in

Word forms
filtersfiltersfilteringfilteredfiltered

Code Formatters

Format and beautify Java, Python, JavaScript, JSON, HTML and more; adjust indentation, spacing and line breaks.

More tools

Audio Editing & Effects

Trim, join or split recordings, remove silence or noise, and adjust volume, speed, pitch or channels.

More tools

Spreadsheet Tools

Open and edit CSV or Excel sheets, format tabular text, and convert CSV to Excel or SQL.

More tools

Markdown Tools

Write and preview Markdown, render Mermaid diagrams, and convert Markdown, HTML and tables between formats.

More tools

Text Tools

Compare passages, count words and keywords, sort or replace lines, and view DOCX text.

More tools

Dictionaries

Look up Chinese meanings, synonyms and antonyms, or find IPA pronunciations in multiple languages.

Audio Conversion & Playback

Convert between MP3, WAV, FLAC and more, play audio or raw PCM, and inspect or edit audio metadata.

JSON & Data Tools

Inspect, compare and validate JSON; test JSONPath expressions, or convert data to CSV, YAML and XML.

More tools

Speech Tools

Transcribe audio to text, generate speech from text, or record your voice in the browser.

Video Tools

Convert and compress video, trim or join clips, resize frames, and extract audio.

More tools

Video Playback & Recording

Play local or streaming video, record your screen or camera, and use your camera as an online mirror.

PDF Tools

Compress or merge PDFs, split and rearrange pages, convert pages to images, and view or compare documents.

More tools

Image Tools

Convert image formats, resize or crop photos, compress files, compare pictures, and extract text with OCR.

More tools

Image Creation

Capture and beautify screenshots, turn text into images or GIFs, draw on a whiteboard, and create word clouds or favicons.

More tools

Subtitle Tools

Edit SRT or VTT captions with a video preview, shift timing, convert formats, and manage subtitle tracks.

More tools

Archive Tools

Open ZIP, 7Z, RAR or TAR files, extract selected contents, and create new archives with optional ZIP/7Z passwords.

Encoders | Decoders

Encode and decode Base64 or Base32, escape URLs, HTML and Unicode text, and inspect JWT contents.

More tools

Number Tools

Convert number bases and values between binary, decimal and hex; turn numbers into words or text into binary.

Calculators

Work out percentages and fractions, summarize statistics, and calculate grades, discounts or aspect ratios.

More tools

Time Tools

Show an online clock, run a countdown or stopwatch, and calculate dates, ages or time-zone differences.

More tools

Network Tools

Check your IP and IPv6 connection, inspect HTTP requests or HAR files, and calculate CIDR address ranges.

Unit Conversions

Convert length, weight, temperature, data storage and other units.

Color Tools

Convert HEX, RGB and HSL values, extract colors from an image, check contrast, or test your display with solid colors.

QR Codes & Barcodes

Generate and scan QR codes or barcodes, including QR codes for links and Wi-Fi networks.

Developer & Security Tools

Generate hashes, UUIDs and passwords, test regular expressions, create URL slugs and check file permissions.

More tools

Utility Tools

Check screen resolution and refresh rate, measure with a screen ruler, test keys, or read from a teleprompter.

More tools

Games

2048, Minesweeper, Sudoku, Gomoku, Tank Battle

More tools