double — English Dictionary

double
Pronunciations (3)
  • /ˈdʌb.əl/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Canada
    • General-American
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • [ˈdʌb.ɫ̩]
    Pronunciation notes
    • Canada
    • General-American
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • ˈdʌb.əl

Adjective

  1. Made up of two matching or complementary elements.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    The closet has double doors.

    More examples (2)

    “[…] it is not fair of you to bring against mankind double weapons ! Such is not the usage of civilized warfare. Dangerous enough you are as woman alone, without bringing to your aid those gifts of mind suited to problems which men have been accustomed to arrogate to themselves.”

    The [Washington] Post's proprietor through those turbulent [Watergate] days, Katharine Graham, held a double place in Washington’s hierarchy: at once regal Georgetown hostess and scrappy newshound, ready to hold the establishment to account.

  2. Of twice the quantity.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    Give me a double serving of mashed potatoes.

    Britain's population density used to be double that of China.

    More examples (2)

    The 40-year-old [Mike Skinner] is happy to put his body on the line in other ways, swapping a mug of tea for a fan's double pint of lager and messily necking it in one.

    The Shanghai-based company reported Wednesday that net profit soared 246% to 28 billion yuan ($3.9 billion) in the first quarter of 2024, more than double the average analyst estimate of 12.62 billion yuan ($1.7 billion), according to LSEG data.

  3. Of a family relationship, related on both the maternal and paternal sides of a family.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    He's my double cousin as my mother's sister married my father's brother.

  4. Designed for two (people, cars, etc.).

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    a double room

    a double garage

  5. Folded in two; composed of two layers.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
  6. Stooping; bent over.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
  7. Having two aspects; ambiguous.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    a double meaning

    More examples (1)

    Assuming the accuracy of his information, the curious fact was established that Mr Rigby Lacksome, ostensibly in England to attend the book sales, had prompted a convenient organization to carry out a raid on a certain historic building, while he himself immediately appeared on the scene with an arrangement to make good the damage. […] Was there, indeed, some double purpose here at work?

  8. False, deceitful, or hypocritical.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    a double life

    A fals double tunge is more fiers and fell Then Cerberus the cur couching in the kenel of hel; Wherof hereafter, I thinke for to write,

  9. Of flowers, having more than the normal number of petals.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
  10. Of an instrument, sounding an octave lower.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    a double bass

  11. Of time, twice as fast.

    Usage
    • not-comparable

Adverb

  1. Twice over; twofold; doubly.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    February 7 1736, Jonathan Swift, letter to Alexander Pope I was double their age.

  2. Two together; two at a time.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    When I met the twins, I thought I was seeing double.

    There are only a few beds, so some of the children will have to sleep double for the night.

  3. Into two halves or sections.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    The old man was bent double under his heavy burden.

Noun

  1. Twice the number, amount, size, etc.

    Examples

    I did double his sales this month.

  2. A person who resembles and stands in for another person, often for safety purposes

    Examples

    Saddam Hussein was rumored to have many doubles.

  3. A drink with two portions of alcohol.

    Examples

    On second thought, make that a double.

  4. Two shifts of work back to back.

    Examples

    I work a double this weekend.

  5. A ghostly apparition of a living person; a doppelgänger.

    Examples
    More examples (1)

    According to the description our captain had given me of Peter Sandaker once when he had dropped behind on the march, he was particularly good at telling tales and stories about goblin-birds, doubles, and fairies, and had a special fancy for entering into the most minute details, whenever he commenced telling about one or the other of the eighteen bears he had killed in his time.

  6. A sharp turn, especially a return on one's own tracks.

  7. A redundant item for which an identical item already exists.

    Examples

    I have more than 200 stamps in my collection but they're not all unique: some are doubles.

    Before printing the photos, Liam deleted the doubles.

  8. A two-base hit.

    Examples

    The catcher hit a double to lead off the ninth.

  9. A call that increases certain scoring points if the last preceding bid becomes the contract.

  10. A strike in which the object ball is struck so as to make it rebound against the cushion to an opposite pocket.

    Examples

    Brecel fired in doubles, a succession of stunning long pots and seemingly cleared balls at will as he rattled through the first four frames in under an hour.

  11. A bet on two horses in different races in which any winnings from the first race are placed on the horse in the later race.

    Examples

    Not only did I collect on the double; I had the win and the place money as well.

  12. The narrow outermost ring on a dartboard.

  13. A hit on this ring.

  14. A tile that has the same value (i.e., the same number of pips) on both sides.

  15. A double-precision floating-point number.

    Examples

    The sine function returns a double.

  16. Two competitions, usually one league and one cup, won by the same team in a single season.

  17. A boat for two scullers.

  18. The feat of scoring twice in one game.

    Examples

    DJ Campbell grabbed a second-half double as Blackpool made Sunderland pay for a host of missed chances to secure a fifth away league win of the season.

  19. The feat of winning two events in a single meet or competition.

    Examples

    In 1996, Michael Johnson achieved a double by winning both the 200 and 400 meter dashes.

  20. The achievement of 1000 runs and 100 wickets taken in a single season.

  21. A former French coin worth one-sixth of a sou.

    Usage
    • Historical
  22. A copper coin worth one-eighth of a penny.

    Usage
    • Guernsey
    • Historical
    Examples

    As for doubles, they are not worth anything now; and I have still got an egg-cupful my mother used to keep handy to give the baker change from a farthing.

  23. Playing the same part on two instruments, alternately.

  24. A double feast.

  25. Synonym of double-quick (“fast marching pace”).

  26. A secondary instrument with which a musician is skilled.

    Examples

    The saxophone is a valuable and rewarding double, and opens up many gigs that aren’t available to players of just the “orchestral” woodwinds.

  27. A double-cross or betrayal.

    Usage
    • Dated
    • Slang
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    His fellows had chaffed him much upon the way that astute adventurer had bamboozled him, or, in their vernacular, "put the double on him," and vowed that all his energies should be devoted to a return match.

  28. A double agent.

    Examples

    'This is 007 speaking. This is an open line. It's an emergency. Can you hear me? Pass this on at once. 3030 was a double, working for Redland.

  29. Someone who identifies with the same kintype.

    Usage
    • Slang
    Examples

    seeing a double of their kintype can feel threatening or disorienting, or just make them kind of uncomfortable if their kintype is very personal to them.

  30. Someone who yumeships with the same character as another person.

    Usage
    • Slang
    Examples

    Haven’t been in the yumeshipping space for all that long so I never really knew if I was sharing or not until I talked to a double.

Verb

  1. To multiply by two.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    The company doubled their earnings per share over last quarter.

  2. To increase by 100%, to become twice as large in size.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    Our earnings have doubled in the last year.

  3. To be the double of; to exceed by twofold; to contain or be worth twice as much as.

    Examples

    Thus re-inforc’d, againſt the adverſe Fleet / Still doubling ours, brave Rupert leads the way.

  4. To fold over so as to make two folds.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    To make a pleat, double the material at the waist.

  5. To clench (a fist).

    Usage
    • sometimes
    • Transitive
    • followed by up
  6. To get a two-base hit.

    Examples

    The batter doubled into the corner.

  7. To join or couple.

    Usage
    • often
    • Transitive
    • followed by together or up
  8. To repeat exactly; copy.

    Usage
    • Transitive
  9. To serve a second role or have a second purpose.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    A spork is a kind of fork that doubles as a spoon.

  10. To act as substitute for (another theatrical performer in a certain role, etc).

    Usage
    • Transitive or intransitive
    • sometimes
    • with "for"
    Examples

    Laforêt, who (as the French express it), doubles Lainez, that is, performs the same characters in his absence.

    […] and when she attempted to double the part of her mother, she equally failed in playing the great or agreeable lady.

  11. To play (both one part and another, in the same play, etc).

    Examples
    More examples (2)

    When, therefore, Briggs, the sedate, middle-aged individual, who in the Markham household doubles the roles of butler and valet, makes his appearance, his master affects to be in a great hurry, looks at his watch, and says : […]

    Miss Theby doubles in the part of Rose and the native girl in the Philippines. This is a problem plot in which a young man leaves the girl of his choice because she has had an affair in her earlier years. He goes to the Philippines, […]

    In On the Beat he doubles the parts of a constable and a gang-leader. Norman was all over the place.

    More examples (1)

    In his case the matter is simplified by the fact that the head of his Deception Staff doubles the roles of author and producer. The Commander therefore tells him what sort of deception he needs, examines the plans produced for him […]

  12. To turn sharply, following a winding course.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
  13. To sail around (a headland or other point).

    Examples

    Sailing along the coast, he doubled the promontory of Carthage.

    More examples (1)

    […] though the Iſland itſelf was not very large […] I found a great Ledge of Rocks lie out about two Leagues into the Sea[…]ſo that I was oblig’d to go a great Way out to Sea to double the Point.

  14. To duplicate (a part) either in unison or at the octave above or below it.

  15. To be capable of performing (upon an additional instrument).

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • usually
    • followed by "on"
  16. To make a call that will double certain scoring points if the preceding bid becomes the contract.

  17. To double down.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
  18. To cause (a ball) to rebound from a cushion before entering the pocket.

  19. To go or march at twice the normal speed.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    "You double down to the harbour, my lad," said the Captain to Strickland, "and sign on. You've got your papers." Strickland set off at once, and that was the last Captain Nichols saw of him.

  20. To multiply the strength or effect of by two.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    Sorry, this store does not double coupons.

  21. To unite, as ranks or files, so as to form one from each two.

  22. To transmit simultaneously on the same channel as another station, either unintentionally or deliberately, causing interference.

    Usage
    • Informal
    • of a station
    Examples

    Could you please repeat your last transmission? Another station was doubling with you.

  23. To operate as a double agent.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    Was this simply the cover name of an Allied spy-code named the Brass Monkey? […] The possibility that the Brass Monkey himself was "doubling" (with headquarters' approval, of course) is too logical […]

Adjective

  1. having more than one decidedly dissimilar aspects or qualities

    Examples

    a double (or dual) role for an actor

  2. consisting of or involving two parts or components usually in pairs

    Synonyms
    Examples

    an egg with a double yolk

    a double (binary) star

    More examples (3)

    double doors

    dual controls for pilot and copilot

    duple (or double) time consists of two (or a multiple of two) beats to a measure

  3. twice as great or many

    Examples

    ate a double portion

    the dose is doubled

    More examples (1)

    a twofold increase

  4. used of flowers having more than the usual number of petals in crowded or overlapping arrangements

    Antonyms
    Examples

    double chrysanthemums have many rows of petals and are usually spherical or hemispherical

  5. used of homologous chromosomes associated in pairs in synapsis

    Synonyms
  6. large enough for two

    Examples

    a double bed

    a double room

  7. having two meanings with intent to deceive

    Synonyms
    Examples

    a sly double meaning

    spoke with forked tongue

Noun

  1. a base hit on which the batter stops safely at second base

    Broader terms
    Examples

    he hit a double to deep centerfield

  2. a stand-in for movie stars to perform dangerous stunts

    Examples

    his first job in Hollywood was as a double for Clark Gable

  3. someone who closely resembles a famous person (especially an actor)

    Broader terms
    Examples

    he could be Gingrich's double

    she's the very image of her mother

  4. a quantity that is twice as great as another

    Broader terms
    Examples

    36 is the double of 18

  5. raising the stakes in a card game by a factor of 2

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    I decided his double was a bluff

Adverb

  1. downward and forward

    Examples

    he was bent double with pain

  2. two together

    Examples

    some people sleep better double

  3. to double the degree

    Synonyms
    Examples

    she was doubly rewarded

    his eyes were double bright

Verb

  1. increase twofold

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    The population doubled within 50 years

  2. hit a two-base hit

    Broader terms
  3. bend over or curl up, usually with laughter or pain

    Broader terms
    Examples

    He doubled and vomited violently

  4. do double duty; serve two purposes or have two functions

    Examples

    She doubles as his wife and secretary

  5. make a demand for (a card or suit)

    Broader terms
  6. make or do or perform again

    Broader terms
    Examples

    He could never replicate his brilliant performance of the magic trick

Word forms
doublesdoublesdoublingdoubleddoubled

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