cap — English Dictionary

cap
Word-form referencescapturekapp
Pronunciations (6)
  • /kæp/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Australia
    • Canada
    • Received-Pronunciation
    • US
  • [kʰæp]
    Pronunciation notes
    • Australia
    • Canada
    • Received-Pronunciation
    • US
  • /kap/
    Pronunciation notes
    • British
    • Northern-England
    • Scotland
    • Southern
    • Standard
    • Wales
  • [kʰap]
    Pronunciation notes
    • British
    • Northern-England
    • Scotland
    • Southern
    • Standard
    • Wales
  • /kɛp/
    Pronunciation notes
    • New-Zealand
  • [kʰɛp]
    Pronunciation notes
    • New-Zealand

Noun

  1. A close-fitting hat, either brimless or peaked.

    Examples

    The children were all wearing caps to protect them from the sun.

    More examples (1)

    That elf-maiden smote with her hand so white, “Sorrow and sickness on thee alight” That elf-maiden smote with her cap so small, “No more shall priest's benison on thee fall!”

  2. A special hat to indicate rank, occupation, etc.

  3. An academic mortarboard.

  4. A protective cover or seal.

    Examples

    He took the cap off the bottle and splashed himself with some cologne.

  5. A crown for covering a tooth.

    Examples

    He had golden caps on his teeth.

  6. The summit of a mountain, etc.

    Examples

    There was snow on the cap of the mountain.

  7. An artificial upper limit or ceiling.

    Antonyms
    Examples

    We should put a cap on the salaries, to keep them under control.

    More examples (1)

    The G7 countries have agreed to impose a price cap on Russian oil in an attempt to stem the flow of funds into the Kremlin’s war coffers. […] The level of the cap is still being discussed.

  8. The top part of a mushroom.

  9. A small amount of percussive explosive in a paper strip or plastic cup for use in a toy gun.

    Examples

    Billy spent all morning firing caps with his friends, re-enacting storming the beach at Normandy.

  10. A small explosive device used to detonate a larger charge of explosives.

    Examples

    He wired the cap to the bundle of dynamite, then detonated it remotely.

  11. A bullet used to shoot someone.

    Usage
    • Slang
    Examples

    Did he think they were going to put a cap in his ass right in the middle of Metreon?

  12. A lie or exaggeration.

    Usage
    • Slang
    Examples

    no cap

    that’s cap

  13. A place on a national team; an international appearance.

    Examples

    Rio Ferdinand won his 50th cap for England in a game against Sweden.

    "By the way, are you by any chance the Malone who is expected to get his Rugby cap for Ireland?" "A reserve, perhaps."

    More examples (1)

    Overall, though, England’s injury-diminished side coped well on the night when Ruben Loftus-Cheek, Jordan Pickford and Tammy Abraham all won their first caps.

  14. The top, or uppermost part; the chief.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    Examples

    Thou art the Cap / Of all the Fooles aliue.

  15. A respectful uncovering of the head.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    He that will give a cap and make a leg, in thanks for a favour he never received, deserveth rather to be blamed for want of wit, than to be praised for store of manners.

  16. The whole top of the head of a bird from the base of the bill to the nape of the neck.

  17. The uppermost of any assemblage of parts.

    Examples

    the cap of a column, door, etc.; a capital, coping, cornice, lintel, or plate

  18. Something covering the top or end of a thing for protection or ornament.

  19. A collar of iron or wood used in joining spars, as the mast and the topmast, the bowsprit and the jib boom; also, a covering of tarred canvas at the end of a rope.

  20. A portion of a spherical or other convex surface.

  21. A large size of writing paper.

    Examples

    flat cap; foolscap; legal cap

  22. Popcorn.

    Usage
    • Appalachia

Verb

  1. To cover or seal with a cap.

    Usage
    • Transitive
  2. To award a cap as a mark of distinction.

    Usage
    • Transitive
  3. To lie over or on top of something.

    Usage
    • Transitive
  4. To lie over or on top of something. To paint over someone else's piece or tag.

    Usage
    • broadly
    • Slang
    • Transitive
  5. To surpass or outdo.

    Usage
    • Transitive
  6. To set (or reach) an upper limit on something.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    to cap wages

    More examples (1)

    It recalls the business case for Scotland's reopening of the Borders Railway to Tweedbank, that British Rail closed in 1969. The review says the business case for this was at best borderline, but goes on to say that the case greatly underestimated passenger demand and that the railway Scotland built has capped its capacity.

  7. To conclude; to make something even more wonderful at the end.

    Usage
    • Figurative
    • Transitive
    Examples

    That really capped my day.

    More examples (1)

    Ms. Yaccarino’s exit caps a tumultuous period at X, which was previously called Twitter and has been remade in Mr. Musk’s image since he bought the platform for $44 billion in 2022.

  8. To select a player to play for a specified side.

    Usage
    • Transitive
  9. To shoot (someone) with a firearm.

    Usage
    • Slang
    • Transitive
    Examples

    If he don’t get outta my hood, I’m gonna cap his ass.

    In a school shooting, where some kid caps a bunch of other kids, where did he get the weapon? From a family member, probably their gun cabinet.

  10. To lie; to tell a lie.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Slang
    Examples

    "How? Didn’t I cap for you, an’ square you with the examinin’ board? Didn’t I stake you to the three hundred dollars?"

    It’s over for you capping-ass rappers—get out the game / You can fool the record labels, but not the streets, man

  11. To select to play for the national team.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    Peter Shilton is the most capped English footballer.

  12. To salute by uncovering the head respectfully.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    • Transitive
    Examples

    Tom never miſsed a lecture, and capped the proctor with the profoundeſt of bows.

    More examples (1)

    Indeed, as the astonished small boys "capped" him on his way to nine o'clock "absence," he wore an expression of delight bordering on playfulness, which, coming from one of such firm and commanding features, was immensely striking.

  13. To deprive of a cap.

    Examples
    More examples (1)

    As if one going to diſtrain upon his own Land or Tenement, where lawfully he may; yet if in doing thereof, he tranſgreſs the leaſt Point of the Common Law, he ſtraight committeth Felony. Or if one, by any other Occaſion, take any thing from another, as Boys uſe ſometimes to cap one another, the ſame is ſtraight Felony.

Noun

  1. Capitalization.

  2. A capital letter.

    Usage
    • Informal
  3. A capacitor.

    Examples

    parasitic caps

    I had to replace the caps in that thing to get it to work again.

  4. A capsule of a drug.

    Usage
    • Slang
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    Glass bottles of liquid LSD; moist blocks of Manali charras and Malana cream; sachets of smack; a hundred caps of MDMA and a phial of Australian DMT; ampoules of medical morphine and a dense pad of four thousand Californian blotters.

  5. A capitalist.

    Usage
    • Colloquial
  6. A capillary.

  7. A caption.

  8. A cappuccino.

    Usage
    • Informal

Verb

  1. To convert text to uppercase.

    Usage
    • Informal
    • Transitive
  2. To take a screenshot or to record a copy of a video.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    I've capped in VCD format, so will eventually post it to abme (I've since found out that it's a bit OT for this group)

    Please tell me someone capped it!!!!

    More examples (1)

    If I had a method of capping from video tapes there's a movie that I can no longer remember the name of which has a single scene with Racquel and Derrick as a newly married couple having sex under the lustful eyes of Joey Silvera.

  3. To capture an objective, such as a flag or checkpoint.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    Call your friends and bring a gun / The Halo revolution's on / Capping flags and arming bombs / Yes, we don't blink until we're done

  4. To capitulate (cause to capitulate) an opponent.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Transitive

Noun

  1. A wooden drinking-bowl with two handles.

    Usage
    • Obsolete

Noun

  1. a tight-fitting headdress

    Broader terms
  2. a top (as for a bottle)

    Broader terms
  3. a mechanical or electrical explosive device or a small amount of explosive; can be used to initiate the reaction of a disrupting explosive

    Broader terms
  4. something serving as a cover or protection

  5. a fruiting structure resembling an umbrella or a cone that forms the top of a stalked fleshy fungus such as a mushroom

    Synonyms
  6. a protective covering that is part of a plant

    Synonyms
  7. an upper limit on what is allowed

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    he put a ceiling on the number of women who worked for him

    there was a roof on salaries

    More examples (1)

    they established a cap for prices

  8. (dentistry) dental appliance consisting of an artificial crown for a broken or decayed tooth

    Broader terms
    Examples

    tomorrow my dentist will fit me for a crown

  9. the upper part of a column that supports the entablature

    Broader terms

Verb

  1. lie at the top of

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    Snow capped the mountains

  2. restrict the number or amount of

    Examples

    We had to cap the number of people we can accept into our club

Word forms
capscapscappingcappedcapped

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