would — English Dictionary

would
Word-form referencesI wouldwill
Pronunciations (7)
  • /wəd/
  • /əd/
  • /(w)ʊ(l)d/
  • /wʊd/
  • /wɵd/
  • /wʉd/
  • /wuːld/

Verb

  1. Past tense of will; usually followed by a bare infinitive. Used to form the "anterior future", or "future in the past", indicating a futurity relative to a past time.

    Usage
    • auxiliary
    Examples

    On my first day at University, I met the woman who would become my wife.

    Hi! I thought I'd come over and introduce myself. My name’s Chema.

    More examples (5)

    I'm really flattered you would call your daughter after me.

    They thought anything Elvis did would sell, but that was not true.

    That her Lily should have been won and not worn, had been, and would be, a trouble to her for ever.

    Thanks to that penny he had just spent so recklessly [on a newspaper] he would pass a happy hour, taken, for once, out of his anxious, despondent, miserable self. It irritated him shrewdly to know that these moments of respite from carking care would not be shared with his poor wife, with careworn, troubled Ellen.

    Toure would have the decisive say though, rising high to power a header past Kenny from Aleksandar Kolarov's cross.

  2. Past tense of will; usually followed by a bare infinitive. Used to, did repeatedly, habitually; indicates an action that happened several times in the past (cannot describe continuous states, as in I used to live in London)

    Usage
    • auxiliary
    Examples

    When we were younger, we would cycle out to the beach most summer Sundays.

    More examples (1)

    No matter how early I came down, I would find him on the veranda, smoking cigarettes, or otherwise his man would be there with a message to say that his master would shortly join me if I would kindly wait.

    When we were kids we would sit by the radio with a tape recorder on a Sunday, listening out for the chart songs we wanted to have.

  3. Past tense of will; usually followed by a bare infinitive. Was or were determined to; indicating someone's insistence upon doing something.

    Usage
    • auxiliary
    Examples

    I asked her to stay in with me, but she would go out.

    Then he took to breeding silk-worms, which he would bring in two or three times a day, in little paper boxes, to show the old lady[…].

  4. Past tense of will; usually followed by a bare infinitive. Wanted to.

    Usage
    • Archaic
    • auxiliary
    Examples

    And thenne at laste a-nother sayd that he wolde have eyren. Then the good wyf sayd that she understod hym wel.

    The Greeks, especially those who would be thought adepts in mystic theology, ran after fantastic allegories […].

  5. Past tense of will; usually followed by a bare infinitive. Used with ellipsis of the infinitive verb, or postponement to a relative clause, in various senses.

    Usage
    • Archaic
    • auxiliary
    Examples

    At which time he told me, he would to London that week, and so to Oxford.

    More examples (2)

    He sat as one astonish'd, a good-while, looking at me, without speaking a Word, till I came quite up to him, kneel'd on one Knee to him, and almost whether he would or no, kiss'd his Hand[…].

    'I thank thee, oh Ayesha,' I replied, with as much dignity as I could command, 'but if there be such a place as thou dost describe, and if in this strange place there may be found a fiery virtue that can hold off Death when he comes to pluck us by the hand, yet would I none of it.'

  6. Past tense of will; usually followed by a bare infinitive. Wished, desired (something).

    Usage
    • auxiliary
    • Obsolete
  7. A modal verb, the subjunctive of will; usually followed by a bare infinitive. Used as the auxiliary of the simple conditional modality, indicating a state or action that is conditional on another.

    Usage
    • auxiliary
    Examples

    If I won the lottery, I would give half the money to charity.

    I'd never do anything that went against my conscience.

    More examples (2)

    If I could fly, I would away to those realms of light and warmth – far, far away in the southern clime[…].

    Warnock admitted it would be the ideal scenario if he received a Carling Cup winners' medal as well as an England call-up[…].

  8. A modal verb, the subjunctive of will; usually followed by a bare infinitive. Without explicit condition, or with loose or vague implied condition, indicating a hypothetical or imagined state or action.

    Usage
    • auxiliary
    Examples

    I would love to come and visit.

    Look at that yummy cake! I would eat that all up!

    More examples (2)

    Most other people would do it differently, helping anybody who was in trouble, whether they knew them or not.

    It's a piece of old folklore for which I would love to find hard proof.

  9. A modal verb, the subjunctive of will; usually followed by a bare infinitive. Suggesting conditionality or potentiality in order to express a sense of politeness, tentativeness, indirectness, hesitancy, uncertainty, etc.

    Usage
    • auxiliary
    Examples

    I would ask you all to sit down.

    I would imagine that they have already left.

    More examples (3)

    I would say/think we would/might do better to catch the earlier flight.

    “Those trials are being run by the American army so surely you must have access to the documents?” “Well, yeah, you’d think.”

    Departing on schedule with the help of a friendly doctor was quite usual. Does that still apply? It would seem so.

  10. A modal verb, the subjunctive of will; usually followed by a bare infinitive. Used to express what the speaker would do in another person's situation, as a means of giving a suggestion or recommendation.

    Usage
    • auxiliary
    Examples

    It's disgraceful the way that they've treated you. I would write and complain.

  11. A modal verb, the subjunctive of will; usually followed by a bare infinitive. Used to express the speaker's belief or assumption.

    Usage
    • auxiliary
    Examples

    She looked as if she would be sick.

    He's very security-conscious, so he would have remembered to lock the door.

    More examples (1)

    They would be arriving in London round about now.

  12. A modal verb, the subjunctive of will; usually followed by a bare infinitive. Could naturally be expected to (given the situation, the tendencies of someone's character etc.).

    Usage
    • auxiliary
    Examples

    Sorry, officer, I wouldn't know anything about the crime, since I was nowhere near the scene.

    The free access model, the media magnate said last week, was "malfunctioning". Well he would, wouldn't he?

  13. A modal verb, the subjunctive of will; usually followed by a bare infinitive. Used interrogatively to express a polite request; are (you) willing to …?

    Usage
    • auxiliary
    Examples

    Would you pass the salt, please?

    Just reach me down that file, would you.

  14. A modal verb, the subjunctive of will; usually followed by a bare infinitive. Might wish (+ verb in past subjunctive); often used in the first person (with or without that) in the sense of "if only".

    Usage
    • Archaic
    • auxiliary
    Examples

    PARIS My lord, I would that Thursday were tomorrow.

    More examples (1)

    KING HENRY Thou dost not wish more help from England, coz? WESTMORELAND God’s will, my liege, would you and I alone, Without more help, could fight this royal battle!

    I presently wished, would that I had been in their clothes! would that I had been born Peter! would that I had been born John!

    More examples (2)

    I would she had retained her original haughtiness of disposition, or that I had a larger share of Front-de-Bœuf's thrice-tempered hardness of heart!

    But as the youth increased their annoyance by declaring that the goddess was quite right, because the Emperor was Archon Eponym of the city of Athens, he said: "Would that he also presided the Panathenaic festival."

  15. A modal verb, the subjunctive of will; usually followed by a bare infinitive. Might desire; wish (something).

    Usage
    • Archaic
    • auxiliary
    Examples

    What dost thou professe? What would’st thou with vs?

Noun

  1. Something that would happen, or would be the case, under different circumstances; a potentiality.

    Examples
    More examples (1)

    When the golf ball is there, the whole self-interference package — the hopes, worries, and fears; the thoughts on how-to and how-not-to; the woulds, the coulds, and the shoulds — is there too.

    Shushona you must learn to rightfully prioritize all the woulds, shoulds and coulds of your life.

Word forms
wou'dwoulds

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