up — English Dictionary

up
Pronunciations (12)
  • /ʌp/
    Pronunciation notes
    • UK
  • [ʌʔp]
    Pronunciation notes
    • UK
  • [ɐʔp]
    Pronunciation notes
    • UK
  • [ʊp]
    Pronunciation notes
    • Northern-England
  • /ʌp/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Canada
    • General-American
  • [ʌp̚]
    Pronunciation notes
    • Canada
    • General-American
  • [ʌp]
  • [ʊp]
  • /ɐp/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Australia
    • New-Zealand
  • ʌp
    Pronunciation notes
    • GB
  • ʌp
    Pronunciation notes
    • US
  • ap
    Pronunciation notes
    • AU

Adverb

  1. Indicating movement towards or location at a higher place or position. Away from the surface of the Earth or other planet; in opposite direction to the downward pull of gravity.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    I looked up and saw the airplane overhead.

    Shoots grow up and roots grow down.

  2. Indicating movement towards or location at a higher place or position. To or at a physically higher or more elevated position.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    All day we climbed up and up.

    Lift the carpet up and look underneath.

    More examples (2)

    He lives up in the hills.

    1925, Walter Anthony and Tom Reed (titles), Rupert Julian (director), The Phantom of the Opera, silent movie ‘The Phantom! The Phantom is up from the cellars again!’

  3. Indicating movement towards or location at a higher place or position. To an upright or erect position.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    sit up; stand up; get up out of bed

  4. Indicating movement towards or location at a higher place or position. To a higher level of some quantity or notional quantity, such as price, volume, pitch, happiness, etc.

    Usage
    • Figurative
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    Gold has gone up with the uncertainty in the world markets.

    Turn it up, I can barely hear it.

    More examples (2)

    Listen to your voice go up at the end of a question.

    Cheer up, the weekend's almost here.

  5. Indicating movement in any other direction visualised as “up”. To or towards what is considered the top of something, irrespective of whether this is presently physically higher.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    Go back up to the top of the page.

    As I lay on my back, a pain shot up from my toes to my chest.

    More examples (1)

    Let’s move up to the front of the bus.

  6. Indicating movement in any other direction visualised as “up”. To the north (as north is at the top of typical maps).

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    I live in Florida, but I'm going up to New York to visit my family this weekend.

  7. Indicating movement in any other direction visualised as “up”. Towards or at a central place, or any place that is visualised as ‘up’ by virtue of local features or local convention, or arbitrarily, irrespective of direction or elevation change.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    We travelled from Yorkshire up to London.

    I'm going up to the other end of town.

    More examples (1)

    He lives up by the railway station.

  8. Indicating movement in any other direction visualised as “up”. Towards the principal terminus, towards milepost zero.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
  9. Indicating movement in any other direction visualised as “up”. To university, especially to Cambridge or Oxford.

    Usage
    • UK usage
    • Dated
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    She's going up to read Classics this September.

    The son of the Dean of Lichfield was only three years older than Steele, who was a lad of only twelve, when at the age of fifteen, Addison went up to Oxford.

    More examples (2)

    Others insinuated that women 'crowded up to Cambridge', not for the benefits of a higher education, but because of the proximity of 2,000 young men.

    A precocious mathematician, Babbage was already well versed in the Continental mathematical notations when he went up to Cambridge.

  10. Indicating movement in any other direction visualised as “up”. Against the wind or current.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
  11. Indicating movement in any other direction visualised as “up”. Towards the source of a river, against the direction of flow.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    We started in London and rowed all the way up to Oxford.

  12. Indicating movement in any other direction visualised as “up”. In a positive vertical direction.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
  13. To or in a position of equal advance or equality; not short of, back of, less advanced than, away from, etc.; usually followed by to or with.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    I was up to my chin in water.

    A stranger came up and asked me for directions.

    More examples (1)

    I'm going to be walking quickly, but try to keep up with me.

  14. Used as an aspect marker to indicate a completed action or state; thoroughly, completely.

    Usage
    • emphatic
    • intensifier
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    I will mix up the puzzle pieces.

    Tear up the contract.

    More examples (6)

    He really messed up.

    Please type up our monthly report.

    Drink up. The pub is closing.

    Can you sum up your research?

    The meteor burned up in the atmosphere.

    I need to sew up the hole in this shirt.

  15. To one's possession or consideration.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    I picked up some milk on the way home.

    The committee will take up your request.

  16. From one's possession or consideration.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    She had to give up her driver's license after the accident.

    Instead of apologising, he offered up excuse after excuse.

  17. Aside or away, so as no longer to be present or in use.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    to lay up riches; put up your weapons

  18. Relatively close to the batsman.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    The bowler pitched the ball up.

  19. Without additional ice.

    Usage
    • US usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    A Cosmopolitan is typically served up.

Preposition

  1. Toward the top of.

    Examples

    The cat climbed up the tree.

    They walk up the steps.

    More examples (2)

    Her eyes scanned up and down the page.

    Judge Short had gone to town, and Farrar was off for a three days' cruise up the lake. I was bitterly regretting I had not gone with him when the distant notes of a coach horn reached my ear, and I descried a four-in-hand winding its way up the inn road from the direction of Mohair.

  2. Toward the center, source, or main point of reference; toward the end at which something is attached.

    Examples

    The information made its way up the chain of command to the general.

    I felt something crawling up my arm.

  3. From south to north of.

    Examples

    We sailed up the East Coast of England from Ipswich to South Shields.

    Though the storm raged up the East Coast, it has become increasingly apparent that New Jersey took the brunt of it.

  4. Further along (in any direction).

    Examples

    Go up the street until you see the sign.

  5. From the mouth towards the source of (a river or waterway).

    Examples

    He led an expedition up the Amazon.

  6. Of a person: having sex with.

    Usage
    • Slang
    • Vulgar
    Examples

    Phwoar, look at that bird. I'd love to be up her.

  7. At (a given place, especially one imagined to be higher or more distant from a central location).

    Usage
    • Colloquial
    Examples

    I'll see you later up the snooker club.

    “I'll tell you how I got on in the fight if I should see you up the Smokers.”

Adjective

  1. Facing upwards.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    Turn the cloth over so that the patterned side is up.

    More examples (1)

    Suppose that we roll a fair die and flip a fair coin in a game that awards 10 dollars whenever one pip shows on the up face of the die and 2 dollars whenever a head shows on the up side of the coin.

  2. On or at a physically higher level.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    The flood waters are up again across large areas of the country.

  3. Headed or designated to go upward (as an escalator, stairway, elevator etc.) or toward (as a run-up).

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    Where is the up escalator?

  4. Fitted or fixed at a high or relatively high position, especially on a wall or ceiling.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    All the notices are up now.

    The Christmas decorations are up.

  5. Available to view or use; made public; posted.

    Usage
    • broadly
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    Is your new video up yet? I looked on the website, but I couldn't find it.

  6. Aloft.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    The kite is up!

  7. Raised; lifted.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    The castle drawbridge was up.

    Don't go into the living room just now – I've got the carpet up.

  8. Of a river, in flood or at a high level.

    Usage
    • Australia
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    In the late afternoon we rode among the fine trees of the Barker, which was ‘up’ too, but not so strongly as the Lennard.

  9. Built, constructed.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    Are the new buildings up yet?

  10. Standing; upright.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    The audience were up and on their feet.

  11. Risen up, rebelling, in revolt.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    • Obsolete
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    The fearefull newes that whilſt the flame doth but begin, Sad pollicie may ſerue to quench the fire: The Commons nowe are vp in Kent, let vs not ſuffer this firſt attempt too farre.

  12. Awake and out of bed.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Synonyms
    Examples

    So if you find yourself regularly up late at night, basking in the TV's glow, you might be doing more than just depriving yourself of sleep.

    I can’t believe it’s 3 a.m. and you’re still up.

  13. Riding the horse; mounted.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
  14. Above the horizon, in the sky.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    • of the sun or moon
    Examples

    It'll get warmer once the sun's up.

    More examples (1)

    I have said I was still in darkness, yet it was not the blackness of the last night; and looking up into the inside of the tomb above, I could see the faintest line of light at one corner, which showed the sun was up.

  15. Larger; greater in quantity, volume, value etc.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    Sales are up compared to last quarter.

    My temperature is up this morning.

  16. Indicating a larger or higher quantity.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    The barometer is up, so fine weather should be on the way.

  17. Ahead; leading; winning.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    The home team were up by two goals at half-time.

  18. Finished, at an end.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    • predicative
    Examples

    Time is up!

    Her contract is up next month, so it's time to negotiate another one.

  19. In a good mood.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    I’m feeling up today.

  20. Willing; ready.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    If you are up for a trip, let’s go.

  21. Next in a sequence.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    Smith is up to bat.

  22. Happening; new; of concern. See also what's up, what's up with.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    • predicative
    Examples

    What's up, bro?

    What is up with that project at headquarters?

    More examples (1)

    When I saw his face, I knew something was up.

  23. Said of the higher-ranking pair in a two pair.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    • postpositional
    Examples

    AAKK = aces up

    QQ33 = queens up

  24. Well-informed; current.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    I’m not up on the latest news. What’s going on?

  25. Functional; working.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    Is the server back up?

  26. Traveling towards a major terminus.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    • of a railway line or train
    Examples

    The London train is on the up line.

  27. Chilled and served without ice; (often specifically) shaken with ice and then strained into a coupe for serving, leaving the ice behind.

    Usage
    • US usage
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    Would you like that drink up or on ice?

  28. Erect.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    • Slang
  29. At university (especially Oxford or Cambridge).

    Usage
    • UK usage
    • Dated
    • not-comparable
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    When I was up (1965–68) I had a group of idle friends who occupied their time and mine betting on horses, getting drunk and sprawling about telling creepy tales.

  30. Well-known; renowned.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    • Slang
    Examples

    Being "up" means having numerous graffiti in the tagging landscape.

    More examples (1)

    Graffiti writers want their names seen by writers and others so that they will be famous. Therefore writers are very serious about any opportunity to “get up.” […] The throw-up became one of the fundamental techniques for getting up, and thereby gaining recognition and fame.

    From his great rooftop pieces, selected for high visibility, to his sneaky tags and fun loving stickers, he most certainly knows how to get up.

    More examples (1)

    Won by Park Top (Lester Piggott up), at Epsom on June 5, 1969

Noun

  1. The direction opposed to the pull of gravity.

    Usage
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    Up is a good way to go.

  2. A positive thing, or a time or situation when things are going well.

    Usage
    • Countable
    Examples

    I hate almost everything about my job. The only up is that it's so close to home.

    There are many ups to caravanning, but also many downs.

    More examples (2)

    I've been on an up all this week.

    One last impression — and one of the biggest "ups" for me — was the Saturday night cultural presentations.

  3. An up quark.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • particle
    • Uncountable
    Broader terms
  4. An upstairs room of a two story house.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    She lives in a two-up two-down.

Verb

  1. To physically raise or lift.

    Usage
    • in-certain-phrases
    • Poetic
    • Transitive
    Examples

    We upped anchor and sailed away.

  2. To increase the level or amount of.

    Usage
    • Colloquial
    • Transitive
    Examples

    If we up the volume, we may be able to hear what he says.

    As usual, they've upped the prices for Valentine's Day.

    More examples (4)

    My psychiatrist upped my guanfacine dose since ADHD symptoms have not gotten better.

    Part of the woman's mystique, I guess. Makes people want to meet her all the more. A year ago, she upped her stock with that crowd when she bought the Midnight Star — among the world's most famous star sapphires

    After a dreadful performance in the opening 45 minutes, they upped their game after the break and might have taken at least a point from the match.

    It says that while European countries upped their subsidies by 6% between 2018-20, the growth in business was only 0.45%.

  3. To promote.

    Usage
    • Colloquial
    • Transitive
    Examples

    It wasn’t long before they upped him to Vice President.

    The other day Mr. Meyer came to see me in Weinbergers, it caused a great sensation & I think upped me a lot in prestige there

    More examples (2)

    "Ryker's a--" He swallowed. "A cop. Used to work Sleeve Theft, then they upped him to the Organic Damage Division.

    (And who, by the way, got his start as a producer from Desi Arnaz, who upped him from film editor to take charge of the Desilu series The Untouchables

  4. To rise to a standing position; hence, by extension, to act suddenly; see also up and.

    Usage
    • In compounds
    • Intransitive
    • often
    • with another verb
    Examples

    She was sitting there quietly, then all of a sudden she upped and left.

    He just upped and quit.

    More examples (3)

    He upped and punched that guy.

    But the swagman he up and jumped into the waterhole, Drowning himself by the coolibah tree. And his ghost may be heard as it sings by the billabong, 'Who'll come a'waltzing Matilda, with me.'

    And she didn't leave a letter, she just upped and ran away

  5. To ascend; to climb up.

    Usage
    • Archaic
    • Intransitive
    • Poetic
    Examples

    "Will ye up, lass, and ride behind me?".

  6. To upload.

    Usage
    • Slang
    • Transitive
    Examples

    100 new apps and games have just been upped.

Adjective

  1. being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

    Antonyms
    Examples

    the anchor is up

    the sun is up

    More examples (4)

    he lay face up

    he is up by a pawn

    the market is up

    the corn is up

  2. out of bed

    Synonyms
    Examples

    are they astir yet?

    up by seven each morning

  3. getting higher or more vigorous

    Synonyms
    Examples

    it's an up market

    an improving economy

  4. extending or moving toward a higher place

    Synonyms
    Examples

    the up staircase

    a general upward movement of fish

  5. (usually followed by ‘on’ or ‘for’) in readiness

    Examples

    he was up on his homework

    had to be up for the game

  6. open

    Examples

    the windows are up

  7. (used of computers) operating properly

    Examples

    how soon will the computers be up?

  8. used up

    Examples

    time is up

Adverb

  1. spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position

    Antonyms
    Examples

    look up!

    the music surged up

    More examples (3)

    the fragments flew upwards

    prices soared upwards

    upwardly mobile

  2. to a higher intensity

    Antonyms
    Examples

    he turned up the volume

  3. nearer to the speaker

    Examples

    he walked up and grabbed my lapels

  4. to a more central or a more northerly place

    Antonyms
    Examples

    was transferred up to headquarters

    up to Canada for a vacation

  5. to a later time

    Examples

    they moved the meeting date up

    from childhood upward

Verb

  1. raise

    Broader terms
    Examples

    up the ante

Word forms
upsupsuppinguppedupped

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