true — English Dictionary

true
Pronunciations (6)
  • /tɹuː/
  • [t̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷu̠ː]
  • /tɹjuː/
    Pronunciation notes
    • archaic
  • /tɹɪʊ̯/
    Pronunciation notes
    • dialectal
  • tɹuː
    Pronunciation notes
    • GB
  • tɹu
    Pronunciation notes
    • US

Adjective

  1. Conforming to the actual state of reality or fact; factually correct.

    Usage
    • of a statement
    Synonyms
    Antonyms
    Examples

    This is a true story.

    More examples (5)

    The humor of my proposition appealed more strongly to Miss Trevor than I had looked for, and from that time forward she became her old self again;[…]. Now she had come to look upon the matter in its true proportions, and her anticipation of a possible chance of teaching him a lesson was a pleasure to behold.

    The story struck the depressingly familiar note with which true stories ring in the tried ears of experienced policemen. No one queried it. It was in the classic pattern of human weakness, mean and embarrassing and sad.

    At any rate, this does tend to put in truer perspective the symbolic claim placed by Herodotus in the mouth of 'the Athenians'—also Ionians—in 480/479, that the fact of being Greek was constituted in essential part by 'same-bloodedness'.

    Whether modern, industrial man is less or more warlike than his hunter-gatherer ancestors is impossible to determine.[…]One thing that is true, though, is that murder rates have fallen over the centuries, as policing has spread and the routine carrying of weapons has diminished. Modern society may not have done anything about war. But peace is a lot more peaceful.

    As the is it gold is it blue? dress moment proved all too well, dividing opinion on social media is really not that hard. And, when it comes to GymTok, that couldn't be truer.

  2. Conforming to the actual state of reality or fact; factually correct. As an ellipsis of "(while) it is true (that)", used to start a sentence

    Usage
    • of a statement
    Examples

    True, I have only read part of the book, but I like it so far.

    More examples (1)

    The “Bulletin” “denies that we have been celebrating the birth of the Australian Commonwealth. Our so-called national celebrations have been prostituted to a Jingo military carnival, glorificatory of one of the most venal and ignoble wars of the dead century.” True, but the “Bulletin” shouldn’t sing out.

  3. Conforming to a rule or pattern; exact; accurate.

    Examples

    a true copy

    a true likeness of the original

    More examples (1)

    […]making his eye, foot, and hand keep true time[…]

  4. Of the state in Boolean logic that indicates an affirmative or positive result.

    Examples

    "A and B" is true if and only if "A" is true and "B" is true.

  5. Loyal, faithful.

    Examples

    He’s turned out to be a true friend.

    I really let you down / Next time I'll be true, yeah

  6. Genuine; legitimate; valid; sensu stricto.

    Examples

    The true king has returned!

    This is true Parmesan cheese — it is from the Parma region.

    More examples (2)

    The Harpe. […] A harper with his wreſt maye tune the harpe wrong / Mys tunyng of an Inſtrument ſhal hurt a true ſonge

    The Washington Monument is often described as an obelisk, and sometimes even as a “true obelisk,” even though it is not. A true obelisk is a monolith, a pylon formed out of a single piece of stone.

  7. Genuine; legitimate; valid; sensu stricto. Used in the designation of group of species, or sometimes a single species, to indicate that it belongs to the clade its common name (which may be more broadly scoped in common speech) is restricted to in technical speech, or to distinguish it from a similar species, the latter of which may be called false.

    Examples

    true sparrows (Passer)

    true spiders

    More examples (2)

    true blusher (Amanita rubescens, as distinguished from the false blusher, Amanita pantherina)

    The true bugs are those of the order Hemiptera; and, by some lights, most truly those of the suborder Heteroptera.

  8. Accurate; following a path toward the target.

    Usage
    • usually
    • of an aim or missile in archery
    Examples

    Whate'er the weapon, still his aim was true, Nor e'er in vain the fatal bullet flew.

    I held my breath and struck the ball. My aim was true, but I didn't give the damn thing enough gas. It died three feet from the cup.

  9. Correctly aligned or calibrated, without deviation.

    Usage
    • of a mechanical part
    Examples

    Is my bike wheel true? It feels unsteady.

    Brakes need good braking surfaces and true wheels to work properly.

  10. Fair, unbiased, not loaded.

    Examples

    Let Z#95;t be twice the value of a true die shown on the t-th toss.

    In fact, few profit margins can be predicted with such reliability as those provided by a true roulette wheel or other game of chance.

    More examples (2)

    Finally, the truest measure of quality: In interconference games, Western teams have a 57-38 record against the East, including overtime and penalty shootout results — a winning percentage of .600.

    We do not reject, because 9 heads and 3 tails is in a set of reasonably likely results when we toss a true coin.

  11. based on actual historical events.

    Usage
    • of a literary genre
    Examples

    true crime

    true romance

    More examples (1)

    [A] skinny blonde of about twenty sitting in an armchair by an electric fire reading a true romance magazine.

Adverb

  1. Accurately; in alignment.

    Usage
    • not-comparable
    • of shooting
    Examples

    This gun shoots true.

    If the tyre doesn't run true (it wobbles as you spin the wheel), re-seat it by letting most of the air out and pulling the tyre away from the bead.

    More examples (1)

    Plant breeding is always a numbers game.[…]The wild species we use are rich in genetic variation, and individual plants are highly heterozygous and do not breed true. In addition, we are looking for rare alleles, so the more plants we try, the better.

  2. Truthfully.

    Usage
    • Archaic
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    I tel you true my hart is ſwolne with wrath, On this ſame theeuish villain Tamburlain.

    What am I to you? Tell me, darling, true.

Noun

  1. The state of being in alignment.

    Usage
    • Uncountable
    Examples
    More examples (3)

    Some toolmakers are very careless when drilling the first hole through work that is to be bored, claiming that if the drilled hole comes out of true somewhat it can be brought true with the boring tool.

    She clapped her hands happily, and he thought how pretty she was really, that is, the upper part of her face—from the bridge of the nose down she was somewhat out of true.

    The crate shifted on its pallet, out of sync now. As the lift withdrew, the crate skidded with it, dragged by friction and gravity, skewing farther and farther from true.

    The strength and number of blows depends on how far out of true the shafts are.

  2. Truth.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    • Uncountable

Verb

  1. To straighten (something that is supposed to be straight).

    Examples

    He trued the spokes of the bicycle wheel.

    Don't attempt to true a wheel until you've a good idea what is causing the buckle.

  2. To make even, level, symmetrical, or accurate, align; adjust (often followed by up).

    Examples

    We spent all night truing up the report.

Noun

  1. A pledge or truce.

    Usage
    • Obsolete

Adjective

  1. consistent with fact or reality; not false

    Antonyms
    Examples

    the story is true

    the true meaning of the statement

  2. accurately placed or thrown

    Examples

    his aim was true

    he was dead on target

  3. devoted (sometimes fanatically) to a cause or concept or truth

    Examples

    true believers bonded together against all who disagreed with them

  4. expressing or given to expressing the truth

    Synonyms
    Examples

    a true statement

    gave truthful testimony

    More examples (1)

    a truthful person

  5. conforming to definitive criteria

    Examples

    the horseshoe crab is not a true crab

    Pythagoras was the first true mathematician

  6. worthy of being depended on

    Examples

    a dependable worker

    an honest working stiff

    More examples (3)

    a reliable source of information

    he was true to his word

    I would be true for there are those who trust me

  7. not pretended; sincerely felt or expressed

    Examples

    genuine emotion

    her interest in people was unfeigned

    More examples (1)

    true grief

  8. rightly so called

    Examples

    true courage

    a spirit which true men have always admired

    More examples (1)

    a true friend

  9. determined with reference to the earth's axis rather than the magnetic poles

    Examples

    true north is geographic north

  10. having a legally established claim

    Examples

    the true and lawful king

    the rightful heir

  11. in tune; accurate in pitch

    Synonyms
    Examples

    a true note

  12. accurately fitted; level

    Synonyms
    Examples

    the window frame isn't quite true

Noun

  1. proper alignment; the property possessed by something that is in correct or proper alignment

    Broader terms
    Examples

    out of true

Adverb

  1. as acknowledged

    Examples

    true, she is the smartest in her class

Verb

  1. make level, square, balanced, or concentric

    Synonyms
    Examples

    true up the cylinder of an engine

Word forms
truermore truetruestmost truetrutrootr00trewtruestrueingtruingtruedtruedtrues

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