sum — English Dictionary

sum
Word-form referencessomsomesomething
Pronunciations (2)
  • /sʌm/
    Pronunciation notes
    • UK
    • US
  • /sʊm/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Northern-England

Noun

  1. A quantity obtained by addition or aggregation.

    Examples

    The sum of 3 and 4 is 7.

    Take yee the ſumme of all the Congregation of the children of Iſrael,[…]

    More examples (1)

    "Imagine a world in which every single person on the planet is given free access to the sum of all human knowledge. That's what we're doing."

  2. An arithmetic computation, especially one posed to a student as an exercise (not necessarily limited to addition).

    Usage
    • often
    • plural
    Examples

    We're learning about division, and the sums are tricky.

    […] a large sheet of paper […] covered with long sums […]

    More examples (2)

    ‘But enough of doing sums for to-day, and what about that procession?’ ‘I’m on,’ said Egbert.

    "I think it was a disgraceful performance from a captain that got his sums wrong today, and I think it should never be permitted to happen again."

  3. A quantity of money.

    Synonyms
    amountquantity of moneysum of money
    Examples

    a tidy sum

    the sum of forty pounds

    More examples (2)

    […]With a great ſumme obteined I this freedome.

    Merchant Opold: This one promised compensation for services rendered. It humbly suggests that a sum of 250 credits would be most appropriate. Shepard: Would you have had any chance of getting this past customs without me? You can be a bit more generous. Merchant Opold: The other's words possess the discomforting ring of truth. Merchant Opold: This one could raise the sum to 500 credits. That is half this one's profit taken by the other. It can offer no more.

  4. A summary; the principal points or thoughts when viewed together; the substance.

    Examples

    This is the sum of all the evidence in the case.

    This is the sum and substance of his objections.

  5. A central idea or point; gist.

  6. The utmost degree; the greatest or most perfect realization (of some concept).

    Usage
    • Literary
    • Rare
    Synonyms
    Examples

    Thus I have told thee all my State, and brought / My Storie to the ſum of earthly bliſs[…]

    Our wisdom and skill cannot save us from accidents, pains, and from that sum of all fears and distresses—death.

  7. An old English measure of corn equal to the quarter.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    Examples

    The sum is also used for the quarter, and the strike for the bushel.

Verb

  1. To add together.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    when you say that stability and change are, it's because you're summing them up together as embraced by it, and taking note of the communion each of them has with being.

  2. To give a summary of.

    Usage
    • Transitive

Noun

  1. The basic unit of money in Kyrgyzstan.

  2. The basic unit of money in Uzbekistan.

Noun

  1. A type of administrative district used in China, Mongolia, and Russia. In Mongolia, a sum is smaller than a province. In China, it is only used in Inner Mongolia, where it is equivalent to a township.

Noun

  1. a quantity of money

    Broader terms
    Examples

    he borrowed a large sum

    the amount he had in cash was insufficient

  2. a quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
  3. the final aggregate

    Examples

    the sum of all our troubles did not equal the misery they suffered

  4. the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience

    Examples

    the gist of the prosecutor's argument

    the heart and soul of the Republican Party

    More examples (1)

    the nub of the story

  5. the whole amount

    Broader terms
  6. a set containing all and only the members of two or more given sets

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    let C be the union of the sets A and B

Verb

  1. be a summary of

    Broader terms
    Examples

    The abstract summarizes the main ideas in the paper

  2. determine the sum of

    Examples

    Add all the people in this town to those of the neighboring town

Word forms
sumssumssummingsummedsummedsumysomsoumsomonsumonsumu

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