straitjacket — English Dictionary

straitjacket
Pronunciations
  • /ˈstɹeɪtˌd͡ʒækɪt/

Noun

  1. A jacketlike garment with very long sleeves which can be secured in place, thus preventing the wearer from moving their arms; often used in psychiatric hospitals to prevent patients from injuring themselves or others.

    Examples

    There’s a couple of people actually wearing duct-tape straitjackets.

  2. Any situation seen as confining or restricting.

    Usage
    • Figurative
    Examples

    our ever-increasing bureaucratic straitjacket of regulations

    [I]f we remain in one discipline, we remain in a straitjacket; an adequate theory of language evolution requires a lot of interdisciplinary work.

Verb

  1. To put someone into a straitjacket.

    Usage
    • literally
    • Transitive
    Synonyms
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    What he asked himself now was,—could Miss Edge and Miss Baker, in order to get him out of the house, have set Birt onto Elizabeth, be in league with the man to break a poor old fellow down by simply driving his sad girl out of her wits? To have her straitjacketted even, muffled in a padded room?

  2. To restrict the freedom of someone or something, either physically or psychologically.

    Usage
    • broadly
    • Figurative
    • Transitive
    Examples

    Charles for five whole days in a Victorian topper and tailcoat when he practically had to be straitjacketted to get him into tails for a three-hour wedding?

    More examples (3)

    Encouraging, allowing for, and maintaining a plurality of viewpoints concerning public policy, for instance, adaptively (even though partially and incompletely) reduces the chances of a rigidly deterministic and reductionistic mindset maladaptively straitjacketting our abilities to deal with dynamic complexity and to appreciate the benefits of malleability and self-criticality in remaining open to the challenges of our environment.

    But it has not always been like this. The last time human remains hit the headlines occurred when the government-sponsored Palmer Report was published. It was deeply antagonistic to research on human remains, and recommended straitjacketing archaeological research within the same framework as medical science.

    Where most primates have a respectable pair of grasping rear hands we have two changelings: long arched pads with rounded chins at one end and stumpy thumbs straight-jacketed to baby fingers at the other.

    she couldnʼt wait to go to college, have a career and leave her parentsʼ straitjacketed lives behind

    More examples (1)

    A Labour opposition that has straitjacketed its pledges and ambitions with its fears of blowing its strongest chance in years to gain power.

Noun

  1. anything immaterial that severely hinders or confines

    Examples

    they defected because Russian dance was in a straitjacket

    the government is operating in an economic straitjacket

  2. a garment similar to a jacket that is used to bind the arms tightly against the body as a means of restraining a violent person

    Broader terms
Word forms
straitjacketsstrait jacketstrait-jacketstraightjacketstraitjacketsstraitjacketingstraitjacketedstraitjacketed

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