spring — English Dictionary

spring
Pronunciations (7)
  • /ˈspɹɪŋ/
    Pronunciation notes
    • General-American
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • [ˈspɹʷɪŋ]
    Pronunciation notes
    • General-American
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • /ˈspɹiŋ/
  • [ˈspɹʷiŋ]
  • /ˈspɹɪ̝ŋ/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Australia
  • [ˈspɹʷɪ̝ŋ]
    Pronunciation notes
    • Australia
  • spɹɪŋ

Verb

  1. To move or burst forth.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    The boat sprang a leak and began to sink.

    ...þe wound þat was springand with huge stremes of blude...

  2. To move or burst forth. To appear.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    ...so the man tooke his concubine, and brought her foorth vnto them, and they knew her, and abused her all the night vntil the morning: and when the day began to spring, they let her goe.

    Home I would go, But that my Dores are hatefull to my eyes. Fill'd and damm'd up with gaping Creditors, Watchfull as Fowlers when their Game will ſpring; […]

  3. To move or burst forth. To grow, to sprout.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    Who hath diuided a water-course for the ouerflowing of waters? or a way for the lightning of thunder, To cause it to raine on the earth, where no man is: on the wildernesse wherein there is no man? To satisfie the desolate and waste ground, and to cause the bud of the tender herbe to spring forth.

    Commerce! beneath whose poison-breathing shade No solitary virtue dares to spring, […]

    Dr. Sigmund Freud... says that everything you and I do springs from two motives: the sex urge and the desire to be great.

    More examples (2)

    There was moisture in the ground, and from it sprang a million flowers, gold and blue and brown and red.

    Foxglove sprang tall and purple among the trees.

  4. To move or burst forth. To grow, to sprout. To mature.

    Usage
    • UK usage
    • dialectal
    • Intransitive
  5. To move or burst forth. To arise, to come into existence.

    Usage
    • Figurative
    • Intransitive
  6. To move or burst forth. To enliven.

    Usage
    • Figurative
    • Intransitive
    • sometimes
    Examples

    He hit the gas and the car sprang to life.

  7. To move or burst forth. To move with great speed and energy.

    Usage
    • Figurative
    • Intransitive
    • usually
    • with cardinal adverbs
    Examples

    Deer spring with their hind legs, using their front hooves to steady themselves.

    ...into helle spring...

    More examples (6)

    Ye kynge... sprange out of his chare and resseyuyd them worshipfully.

    ...the Mountain Stag, that springs From Height to Height, and bounds along the Plains, Nor has a Master to restrain his Course...

    ...out on the lawn there arose such a clatter, I sprang from my bed to see what was the matter.

    However, with the dainty volume my quondam friend sprang into fame. At the same time he cast off the chrysalis of a commonplace existence.

    Thus she advanced; her belly low, almost touching the surface of the ground—a great cat preparing to spring upon its prey.

    Reporters sprang to the conclusion that the speech would make detailed new commitments...

  8. To move or burst forth. To be born, descend, or originate from

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • usually
    • with from
    Examples

    He sprang from peasant stock.

    More examples (1)

    From this basis, a first-order difference equation for the evolution of capital per worker is found, and the time path of the economy springs from this equation.

  9. To move or burst forth. To rise in social position or military rank, to be promoted.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Obsolete
  10. To cause to spring (all senses).

    Usage
    • Transitive
  11. To cause to spring (all senses). To cause to work or open by sudden application of pressure.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    • of mechanisms
    Examples

    He sprang the trap.

    They sprung another Mine... wherein was placed about sixtie Barrels of Powder.

    More examples (1)

    On the 23d, the Besiegers sprung a Mine under the Salient Angle, upon the Right of the Haif Moon, which had the desired Success, the Enemy's Gallery on that Side, and the Mason-Work of the Counterscarp, being thereby demolished.

  12. To leap over.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    I sprang the fence, and was soon in the village street.

  13. To breed with, to impregnate.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    • of horses
    Examples

    ...[they] sought the fairest stoned horses to spring their mares...

  14. To wet, to moisten.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    • Transitive
  15. To burst into pieces, to explode, to shatter.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • usually
    • with "apart" or "open"
    Examples

    On the 22nd the mines sprang, and took very good effect.

  16. To go off.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    Examples

    The whole contraption appears liable to spring apart at any moment.

  17. To crack.

    Usage
    • Transitive or intransitive
    • perfective
    • usually
    Examples

    The Edward sprang hir foremast.

  18. To come upon and flush out.

    Examples
    More examples (3)

    For generations of men the springer spaniel has been looked upon as the dog for springing pheasants in covert and finding and retrieving dead birds or winged runners when ordered to do so. The properly broken dog will not chase, but drop to wing and shot.

    […] by the beginning of this century a still smaller breed, with a weight of 4 of 5 pounds and a chest measurement of around 12 inches, had come into being for springing rabbits. Such, then, is a rough, quick ancestral picture of our modern Dachshund, and[…]

    I winter, ruffed grouse sometimes roost at night on the ground under the insulating snow. Even during the midday hours, I have often flushed grouse out from under the snow-bowed branches of "buck-brush," the type of environment where a hunter would more likely expect to spring a rabbit or two.

  19. To catch in an illegal act or compromising position.

    Usage
    • Australia
    • Slang
    Examples

    He figured that nobody would ever spring him, but he figured wrong.

  20. To begin.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
  21. To put bad money into circulation.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    • Slang
  22. To tell, to share.

    Examples

    Sorry to spring it on you like this but I've been offered another job.

    North Korea loves to spring surprises. More unusual is for its US foe to play along.

  23. To free from imprisonment, especially by facilitating an illegal escape.

    Usage
    • US usage
    • Slang
    • Transitive
    Synonyms
    Examples

    His lieutenants hired a team of miners to help spring him.

    If I was in jail I know you'd spring me

  24. To be free of imprisonment, especially by illegal escape.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Rare
    • Slang
  25. To secure a person's release from custody; to free or bail out of jail.

    Examples

    The Big Man, of course, had had an alibi as solid as Fort Knox. He had been held and questioned, but was quickly sprung by the best lawyer in Harlem.

  26. To build, to form the initial curve of.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    • of arches
    Examples

    They sprung an arch over the lintel.

  27. To extend, to curve.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • of arches
    • with "from"
    Examples

    The arches spring from the front posts.

  28. To turn a vessel using a spring attached to its anchor cable.

    Usage
    • Transitive
  29. To pay or spend a certain sum, to yield.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    He wouldn't spring a nickel for a bag of peanuts.

  30. To raise an offered price.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Obsolete
    • Slang
  31. To act as a spring: to strongly rebound.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • Obsolete
  32. To equip with springs, especially (of vehicles) to equip with a suspension.

    Usage
    • Rare
    • Transitive
  33. to inspire, to motivate.

    Usage
    • Figurative
    • Obsolete
    • Rare
  34. To deform owing to excessive pressure, to become warped; to intentionally deform in order to position and then straighten in place.

    Usage
    • Transitive or intransitive
    Examples

    Don't drive it in too hard, as it will ‘spring’ the plane-iron, and make it concave.

    A piece of timber sometimes springs in seasoning.

    More examples (1)

    He sprang in the slat.

  35. To swell with milk or pregnancy.

    Usage
    • UK usage
    • dialectal
    • Intransitive
    • of cows
    Examples

    “Gee, Dad, Nancy’s springing all right,” Ray said and paused in spontaneous pleasure. Stan Parker came, and together they looked at their swelling heifer.

  36. To sound, to play.

    Usage
    • Archaic
    • Transitive
    • of rattles
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    I do not know how John and his mistress would have settled the fate of the thief, but just at this moment a policeman entered — for the cook had sprung the rattle, and had been screaming "Murder" and "Thieves."

  37. To find or get enough food during springtime.

    Usage
    • of animals

Noun

  1. An act of springing: a leap, a jump.

    Usage
    • Countable
    Examples

    The pris'ner with a spring from prison broke; Then stretch'd his feather'd fans with all his might, And to the neighb'ring maple wing'd his flight.

  2. The season of the year in temperate regions in which temperatures and daylight hours rise, and plants spring from the ground and into bloom and dormant animals spring to life.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Synonyms
    Examples

    Spring is the time of the year most species reproduce.

    You can visit me in the spring, when the weather is bearable.

    More examples (3)

    No joy the blowing season gives, ⁠The herald melodies of spring, ⁠But in the songs I love to sing A doubtful gleam of solace lives.

    Into the sea, you and me / All these years and no one heard / I'll show you in spring, it's a treacherous thing

    Last spring, the periodical cicadas emerged across eastern North America. Their vast numbers and short above-ground life spans inspired awe and irritation in humans—and made for good meals for birds and small mammals.

  3. The season of the year in temperate regions in which temperatures and daylight hours rise, and plants spring from the ground and into bloom and dormant animals spring to life. The period from the moment of vernal equinox (around March 21 in the Northern Hemisphere) to the moment of the summer solstice (around June 21); the equivalent periods reckoned in other cultures and calendars.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    Chinese New Year always occurs in January or February but is called the "Spring Festival" throughout East Asia because it is reckoned as the beginning of their spring.

  4. The season of the year in temperate regions in which temperatures and daylight hours rise, and plants spring from the ground and into bloom and dormant animals spring to life. The three months of March, April, and May in the Northern Hemisphere and September, October, and November in the Southern Hemisphere.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    I spent my spring holidays in Morocco.

    The spring issue will be out next week.

  5. The time of something's growth; the early stages of some process.

    Usage
    • Figurative
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    ...and it came to passe about the spring of the day, that Samuel called Saul to the top of the house...

    O how this spring of love resembleth The uncertain glory of an April day.

  6. The time of something's growth; the early stages of some process. A period of political liberalization and democratization.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Figurative
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    Arab Spring

    Prague Spring

    More examples (1)

    Solidarity grew from the Lenin Shipyard here and threatened a Polish spring before martial law was imposed in 1981.

  7. Someone with ivory or peach skin tone and eyes and hair that are not extremely dark, seen as best suited to certain colors of clothing.

    Usage
    • Countable
  8. Something which springs, springs forth, springs up, or springs back, particularly A spray or body of water springing from the ground.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Synonyms
    Examples

    This beer was brewed with pure spring water.

  9. Something which springs, springs forth, springs up, or springs back, particularly The rising of the sea at high tide.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Obsolete
    • Uncountable
  10. Something which springs, springs forth, springs up, or springs back, particularly An elastic mechanical part or device in any shape (e.g., flat, curved, coiled), made of flexible material (usually spring steel) that exerts force and attempts to spring back when bent, compressed, or stretched.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    We jumped so hard the bed springs broke.

  11. Something which springs, springs forth, springs up, or springs back, particularly A line from a vessel's end or side to its anchor cable used to diminish or control its movement.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    He had warped round with the springs on his cable, and had recommenced his fire upon the Aurora.

  12. Something which springs, springs forth, springs up, or springs back, particularly A line laid out from a vessel's end to the opposite end of an adjacent vessel or mooring to diminish or control its movement.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    You should put a couple of springs onto the jetty to stop the boat moving so much.

    Spring is likewise a rope reaching diagonally from the stern of a ship to the head of another which lies along-side or a-breast of her.

    More examples (1)

    ‘Springs’ are the ropes used on a ship that is alongside a berth to prevent fore and aft movements.

  13. Something which springs, springs forth, springs up, or springs back, particularly A race, a lineage.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Figurative
    • Uncountable
  14. Something which springs, springs forth, springs up, or springs back, particularly A youth.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Figurative
    • Uncountable
  15. Something which springs, springs forth, springs up, or springs back, particularly A shoot, a young tree.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  16. Something which springs, springs forth, springs up, or springs back, particularly A grove of trees; a forest.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  17. Something which springs, springs forth, springs up, or springs back, particularly A group of teal.

    Usage
    • collective
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples
    More examples (2)

    It is sometimes the practice of the fowler to delay his performances a few days when there are only a small spring of teal; this delay frequently proves highly judicious, for when undisturbed they assemble at decoys in great numbers.

    A peep over the bank, and a "spring" of teal are up, but only to divide into two, and I mark down the larger one into open water some hundred and fifty yards off.

    Of all the prizes with which a wild-fowl shooter could wish to meet, a spring of Teal is amongst the first.

  18. An erection of the penis.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Slang
  19. A crack which has sprung up in a mast, spar, or (rare) a plank or seam.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Obsolete
    Examples

    A spar is said to be sprung, when it is cracked or split,... and the crack is called a spring.

  20. Springiness: an attribute or quality of springing, springing up, or springing back, particularly Elasticity: the property of a body springing back to its original form after compression, stretching, etc.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    the spring of a bow

  21. Springiness: an attribute or quality of springing, springing up, or springing back, particularly Elastic energy, power, or force.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    Heav'ns what a spring was in his Arm, to throw: How high he held his Shield, and rose at ev'ry blow!

    Mrs Durbeyfield, excited by her song, trod the rocker with all the spring that was left in her after a long day's seething in the suds.

  22. The source from which an action or supply of something springs.

    Usage
    • Countable
    Examples

    As wel the singers as the players on instruments shall bee there: all my springs are in thee.

    More examples (1)

    Such a man can do all things through Christ that strengtheneth him, he can patiently suffer all things with cheerfull submission and resignation to the Divine Will. He has a secret Spring of spiritual Joy, and the continual Feast of a good Conscience within, that forbid him to be miserable.

    […] discover, at least in some degree, the secret springs and principles, by which the human mind is actuated in its operations?

    More examples (1)

    ‘Have you ever contemplated, Adrian, the phenomenon of springs?’ ‘Coils, you mean?’ ‘Not coils, Adrian, no. Coils not. Think springs of water. Think wells and spas and sources. Well-springs in the widest and loveliest sense. Jerusalem, for instance, is a spring of religiosity. One small town in the desert, but the source of the world’s three most powerful faiths. […] Religion seems to bubble from its sands.’

  23. Something which causes others or another to spring forth or spring into action, particularly A cause, a motive, etc.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    Our Author ſhuns by vulgar Springs to move / The Hero's Glory, or the Virgin's Love; […]

  24. Something which causes others or another to spring forth or spring into action, particularly A lively piece of music.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Obsolete
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    The firstand spring the fiddle did play Hey wi the gay and the grinding Said, "Ye'll drown my sister, as she's dune me." At the bony bony bows of London

Verb

  1. To spend the springtime somewhere.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    True it is that, owing to the migratory propensities of our countrymen, every third man has wintered at Naples, springed at Vienna, summered in Switzerland, and autumned on the banks of the Lago Maggiore;

    If Tad’s father and Tad had wintered, springed, summered, and autumned together for an hundred years instead of fifteen they could[…]

    They wintered in a warm place And summered in a cold, But where they springed and autumned I never have been told.

    More examples (3)

    She springed in London, summered in Stockholm, autumned at Vichy, and wintered at Monte Carlo.

    In recent years his friend the fourth-quarter king summered, autumned, and springed in nearby Southern California, which was how they stayed so easily in touch.

    Larry and Bill had planned to hold a white-linen “fancy” fund-raiser dinner in late June or early July, which would bring out the moneyed crowd who “summered” on the Island. If you summer or winter somewhere you are affluent, Larry knew. (Funny, though, he had never heard of anyone who “autumned” in Vermont or who was “springing” in Colorado.)

Noun

  1. the season of growth; spring; the beginning of spring

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    the emerging buds were a sure sign of spring

    he will hold office until the spring of next year

  2. a metal elastic device that returns to its shape or position when pushed or pulled or pressed

    Broader terms
    Examples

    the spring was broken

  3. a natural flow of ground water

  4. a point at which water issues forth

  5. the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

    Broader terms
  6. a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

    Broader terms

Verb

  1. move forward by leaps and bounds

    Broader terms
    Examples

    The horse bounded across the meadow

    The child leapt across the puddle

    More examples (1)

    Can you jump over the fence?

  2. develop into a distinctive entity

    Broader terms
    Examples

    our plans began to take shape

  3. spring back; spring away from an impact

    Broader terms
    Examples

    The rubber ball bounced

    These particles do not resile but they unite after they collide

  4. develop suddenly

    Examples

    The tire sprang a leak

  5. produce or disclose suddenly or unexpectedly

    Examples

    He sprang the news on me just as I was leaving

Word forms
springsspringingsprangsprungsprungsprangsprungsprangsprungsprangsprungsprangsprungsprangsprungsprangspringsspringedspringed

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