sober — English Dictionary

sober
Pronunciations (3)
  • /ˈsəʊ.bə(ɹ)/
  • /ˈsoʊ.bɚ/
    Pronunciation notes
    • General-American
  • ˈsəʊ.bə(ɹ)

Adjective

  1. Not drunk; not intoxicated.

    Antonyms
  2. Not under the influence of any recreational drug.

    Examples

    Ten months sober, I must admit Just because you're clean, don't mean you don't miss it

  3. Not given to excessive drinking of alcohol.

    Examples
    More examples (1)

    Amid all the confusion and disorder that sin has introduced into the world, the Christian in union with God has a grace or Divine help that enables him to live the sober, self-restrained life.

    After eliminating alcohol from their lives, some sober individuals exclusively date nondrinkers.

    Rose told me that she's sober.

  4. Moderate; realistic; serious; not playful; not passionate; cool; self-controlled.

    Usage
    • Figurative
    Examples

    God help me to watch and to be sober.

    [N]o ſober man vvould put himſelf into a danger for the Applauſe of ſcaping vvithout breaking his Neck.

    More examples (1)

    Which is the finest and soberest state possible.

  5. Dull; not bright or colorful.

    Usage
    • of color
    Synonyms
    Examples

    Twilight grey / Had in her sober livery all things clad.

  6. Subdued; solemn; grave.

    Examples

    See her sober over a sampler, or gay over a jointed baby.

    What parts gay France from sober Spain? A little rising rocky chain.

  7. Poor; feeble.

    Usage
    • Scotland

Verb

  1. To make or become sober.

    Usage
    • often
    • with-up
    Examples

    His expression sobered.

    There shallow draughts intoxicate the brain, / And drinking largely sobers us again.

    More examples (1)

    The night air may have sobered him a bit by the time they got back to Beattock.

  2. To overcome or lose a state of intoxication.

    Usage
    • often
    • with-up
    Examples

    It took him hours to sober up.

  3. To moderate one's feelings; to accept a disappointing reality after losing one's ability to believe in a fantastic goal.

    Examples

    Losing his job was a sobering experience.

Adjective

  1. not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

    Antonyms
  2. dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

    Examples

    a grave God-fearing man

    a quiet sedate nature

    More examples (3)

    as sober as a judge

    a solemn promise

    the judge was solemn as he pronounced sentence

  3. lacking brightness or color; dull

    Examples

    drab faded curtains

    sober Puritan grey

    More examples (1)

    children in somber brown clothes

  4. completely lacking in playfulness

Verb

  1. cause to become sober

    Broader terms
    Examples

    A sobering thought

  2. become more realistic

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    After thinking about the potential consequences of his plan, he sobered up

  3. become sober after excessive alcohol consumption

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    Keep him in bed until he sobers up

Word forms
soberersoberestsoberssoberingsoberedsobered

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