size — English Dictionary

size
Word-form referenceschili sizesice
Pronunciations
  • /saɪz/

Noun

  1. The dimensions or magnitude of a thing; how big something is.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    The size of the building seemed to have increased since I was last there.

    More examples (2)

    Ashley: Look at the size of that ship! Kaidan: The Ascension. Flagship of the Citadel fleet. Joker: Well, size isn't everything. Ashley: Why so touchy, Joker? Joker: I'm just saying you need firepower, too.

    [The researchers] noticed many of their pieces of [plastic marine] debris sported surface pits around two microns across. Such pits are about the size of a bacterial cell. Closer examination showed that some of these pits did, indeed, contain bacteria, […].

  2. A specific set of dimensions for a manufactured article, especially clothing.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    I don't think we have the red one in your size.

    What size are you? I mean, what size shoes do you take?

  3. The number of edges in a graph.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  4. Degree of rank, ability, character, etc.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Dated
    • Figurative
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    men of a less size and quality**

    the middle or lower size of people

  5. An instrument consisting of a number of perforated gauges fastened together at one end by a rivet, used for measuring the size of pearls

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    Edward H[enry] Knight (1877), “Size”, in Knight’s American Mechanical Dictionary. […], volumes III (REA–ZYM), New York, N.Y.: Hurd and Houghton […], →OCLC..

  6. An assize.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • dialectal
    • Obsolete
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    I know you would have women above the law, but it is all a lye; I heard his lordship say at size, that no one is above the law.

  7. A regulation, piece of ordinance.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Obsolete
    • Uncountable
  8. A regulation determining the amount of money paid in fees, taxes etc.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Obsolete
    • Uncountable
  9. A fixed standard for the magnitude, quality, quantity etc. of goods, especially food and drink.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Obsolete
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    to scant my sizes

Verb

  1. To adjust the size of; to make a certain size.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    a statute […] to size weights, and measures

    More examples (1)

    I milled all the stock to size, and because it was air-dried, I did it in stages. […] Once the material is sized, it's time to cut the finger joints, which are really the star of the show.

  2. To classify or arrange by size. To take the height of men, in order to place them in the ranks according to their stature.

    Usage
    • Transitive
  3. To classify or arrange by size. To sift (pieces of ore or metal) in order to separate the finer from the coarser parts.

    Usage
    • Transitive
  4. To classify or arrange by size. To separate different proteins by molecular weight.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    However, SDS-PAGE consistently sized most of the proteins smaller than the ProteoAnalyzer, resulting in a larger percent difference between the two systems.

  5. To approximate the dimensions, estimate the size of.

    Usage
    • Colloquial
    • Transitive
  6. To take a greater size; to increase in size.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    after 1633 (first published), John Donne, Farewell to Love Our desires give them fashion, and so, / As they wax lesser, fall, as they size, grow.

  7. To order food or drink from the buttery; hence, to enter a score, as upon the buttery book.

    Usage
    • UK usage
    • Obsolete
  8. To swell; to increase the bulk of.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    • Transitive
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    2. Queen.[…]lend us a knee; But touch the ground for us no longer time Then a Doves motion, when the head's pluckt off: ell him if he i'th blood cizd field, lay swolne Showing the Sun his Teeth; grinning at the Moone What you would doe.

Noun

  1. A thin, weak glue used as primer for paper or canvas intended to be painted upon.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    The beginning of a new episode of work for Bradly was an agitated niggling over six-by-four squares of cardboard coated with size and white lead, prepared by himself to save an experimental waste of canvas.

  2. Wallpaper paste.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  3. The thickened crust on coagulated blood.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  4. Any viscous substance, such as gilder's varnish.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable

Verb

  1. To apply glue or other primer to a surface which is to be painted.

    Usage
    • Transitive
  2. To apply a thickening agent (such as cornstarch or gelatin) to warp threads to prevent abrasion or unraveling during weaving.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    After spinning, the singles are either dyed for sale as thread or sized with cornstarch, woven into fabric, and sewn into garments and accessories that are dyed after completion.

Adjective

  1. (used in combination) sized

    Examples

    the economy-size package

    average-size house

Noun

  1. the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

    Broader terms
    Examples

    a wolf is about the size of a large dog

  2. the property resulting from being one of a series of graduated measurements (as of clothing)

    Broader terms
    Examples

    he wears a size 13 shoe

  3. any glutinous material used to fill pores in surfaces or to stiffen fabrics

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    size gives body to a fabric

  4. the actual state of affairs

    Synonyms
    Examples

    that's the size of the situation

    she hates me, that's about the size of it

  5. a large magnitude

    Broader terms
    Examples

    he blanched when he saw the size of the bill

    the only city of any size in that area

Verb

  1. cover or stiffen or glaze a porous material with size or sizing (a glutinous substance)

    Broader terms
  2. sort according to size

  3. make to a size; bring to a suitable size

    Broader terms
Word forms
sizessizessizingsizedsized

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