shake — English Dictionary

shake
Pronunciations (2)
  • /ˈʃeɪk/
  • ˈʃeɪk

Verb

  1. To cause (something) to move rapidly in opposite directions alternatingly.

    Usage
    • ergative
    • Transitive
    Examples

    The earthquake shook the building.

    He shook the can of soda for thirty seconds before delivering it to me, so that, when I popped it open, soda went everywhere.

    More examples (1)

    Meanwhile Nanny Broome was recovering from her initial panic and now seemed anxious to make up for any kudos she might have lost, by exerting her personality to the utmost. She took the policeman's helmet and placed it on a chair, and unfolded his tunic to shake it and fold it up again for him.

  2. To move (one's head) from side to side, especially to indicate refusal, reluctance, or disapproval.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    Shaking his head, he kept repeating “No, no, no”.

    I became alſo a reproch vnto them: when they looked vpon me, they ſhaked their heads.

  3. To move or remove by agitating; to throw off by a jolting or vibrating motion.

    Examples

    to shake fruit down from a tree

    The door finally shook free of its hinges.

    More examples (2)

    […]Shake off the golden ſlumber of repoſe;[…]

    But indeed this Shame was a bold Villain; I could ſcarce ſhake him out of my company; [...]

  4. To disturb emotionally; to shock.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Synonyms
    Examples

    Her father’s death shook her terribly.

    He was shaken by what had happened.

    More examples (1)

    Since the launch early last year of […] two Silicon Valley start-ups offering free education through MOOCs, massive open online courses, the ivory towers of academia have been shaken to their foundations. University brands built in some cases over centuries have been forced to contemplate the possibility that information technology will rapidly make their existing business model obsolete.

  5. To lose, evade, or get rid of (something).

    Usage
    • idiomatic
    • Transitive
    Examples

    I can’t shake the feeling that I forgot something.

    Nothing could shake his faith.

  6. To move from side to side.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    She shook with grief.

    More examples (1)

    The slightest effort made the patient cough. He would stand leaning on a stick and holding a hand to his side, and when the paroxysm had passed it left him shaking.

  7. To shake hands.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    • usually
    • as "shake on"
    Examples

    OK, let’s shake on it.

  8. To dance.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    She was shaking it on the dance floor.

  9. To give a tremulous tone to; to trill.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    to shake a note in music

  10. To threaten to overthrow.

    Usage
    • Figurative
    • Transitive
    Examples

    The experience shook my religious belief.

    The story of Ms. He and her mother began in the early 1960s, shortly before the Cultural Revolution shook China.

  11. To be agitated; to lose firmness.

    Usage
    • Figurative
    • Intransitive

Noun

  1. The act of shaking or being shaken; tremulous or back-and-forth motion.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    The cat gave the mouse a shake.

    She replied in the negative, with a shake of her head.

  2. A twitch, a spasm, a tremor.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • plural-normally
    • Uncountable
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    And when the princely Perſean Diadem, Shall ouerweigh his wearie witleſſe head, And fall like mellowed fruit, with ſhakes of death, In faire Perſea noble Tamburlain Shall be my Regent, and remaine as King:

  3. A dance popular in the 1960s in which the head, limbs, and body are shaken.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    The snake did the frug, the monkey did the shake. The crowd, mostly young couples, tourists and kids, loved it.

  4. A milkshake.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  5. A beverage made by adding ice cream to a (usually carbonated) drink; a float.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  6. Shake cannabis, small, leafy fragments of cannabis that gather at the bottom of a bag of marijuana.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  7. An adulterant added to cocaine powder.

    Usage
    • US usage
    • Slang
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    […] most suppliers will allow up to 120 grams of shake to a kilo, or 12 percent; kilo-level buyers are usually unhappy if they find more.

  8. A crack or split between the growth rings in wood.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  9. A fissure in rock or earth.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  10. A type of wooden shingle originally made from split timber.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    There is a comet's tail of spilled cream across the cedar shakes and he will have to climb down for the turpentine.

  11. Instant, second. (Especially in two shakes.)

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Informal
    • Uncountable
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    “And do you realize that in a few shakes I've got to show up at dinner and have Mrs Cream being very, very kind to me? It hurts the pride of the Woosters, Jeeves.”

  12. One of the staves of a hogshead or barrel taken apart.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    Empty casks are[…]taken to pieces, and the staves closely packed up in a cylindrical form, constituting what are called shakes or packs

  13. A rapid alternation of a principal tone with another represented on the next degree of the staff above or below it; a trill.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  14. In singing, notes (usually high ones) sung vibrato.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    A Signora Rossinuola, with the face of a goddess, and the voice of an angel, made her first curtsy that evening to the Neapolitans. She was received with the most rapturous applause. Nothing was heard of next day but her shake and her smile.

  15. A shook of staves and headings.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  16. The redshank, so called from the nodding of its head while on the ground.

    Usage
    • UK usage
    • Countable
    • dialectal
    • Uncountable
  17. A shock or disturbance.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    As long as I had seen Mr Holdsworth in the rooms at the little inn at Hensleydale, where I had been accustomed to look upon him as an invalid, I had not been aware of the visible shake his fever had given to his health.

  18. An informal unit of time equal to 10 nanoseconds.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Historical
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    Most of the fission energy was released in the last few generations, so if the device blew itself apart before about fifty-seven shakes had elapsed, […]

Noun

  1. building material used as siding or roofing

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
  2. frothy drink of milk and flavoring and sometimes fruit or ice cream

    Broader terms
  3. a note that alternates rapidly with another note a semitone above it

    Synonyms
  4. grasping and shaking a person's hand (as to acknowledge an introduction or to agree on a contract)

  5. a reflex motion caused by cold or fear or excitement

  6. causing to move repeatedly from side to side

    Synonyms
    Broader terms

Verb

  1. move or cause to move back and forth

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    The chemist shook the flask vigorously

    My hands were shaking

  2. move with or as if with a tremor

    Synonyms
    Examples

    his hands shook

  3. shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    The old engine was juddering

  4. move back and forth or sideways

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    the ship was rocking

    the tall building swayed

    More examples (1)

    She rocked back and forth on her feet

  5. undermine or cause to waver

    Broader terms
    Examples

    my faith has been shaken

    The bad news shook her hopes

  6. stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of

    Examples

    These stories shook the community

    the civil war shook the country

  7. get rid of

    Examples

    I couldn't shake the car that was following me

  8. bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking

    Broader terms
    Examples

    He was shaken from his dreams

    shake the salt out of the salt shaker

  9. shake (a body part) to communicate a greeting, feeling, or cognitive state

    Examples

    shake one's head

    She shook her finger at the naughty students

    More examples (2)

    The old enemies shook hands

    Don't shake your fist at me!

Word forms
shakesshakingshookshakedshookethshakenshookshookenshakes

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