secular — English Dictionary

secular
Pronunciations (4)
  • /ˈsɛkjʊlə/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • /ˈsɛkjələɹ/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Canada
    • General-American
  • ˈsɛkjʊlə
    Pronunciation notes
    • GB
  • ˈsɛkjələɹ
    Pronunciation notes
    • US

Adjective

  1. Not specifically religious; lay or civil, as opposed to clerical.

  2. Temporal; worldly, or otherwise not based on something timeless.

    Antonyms
  3. Not bound by the vows of a religious order.

    Synonyms
    Examples

    Near-synonym: nonmonastic

    secular clergy in Catholicism

  4. Happening once in an age or century.

    Antonyms
    Examples

    Near-synonyms: centurial, centennial

    The secular games of ancient Rome were held to mark the end of a saeculum and the beginning of the next.

  5. Continuing over a long period of time.

    Examples

    The long-term growth in population and income accounts for most secular trends in economic phenomena.

    on a secular basis

    More examples (4)

    In this event, the s#92;phi(k) curve in Fig. 15.5 will be subject to a secular upward shift, resulting in successively higher intersections with the #92;lambdak ray and also in larger values of #92;bark.

    The skewed distribution of productivity gains is thus less a new phenomenon than a secular trend.

    The timing of the secular change in the labor wedge coincides with the changing nature of fluctuations that we saw in the data post-1985.

    Growing evidence indicates a secular, age-independent decline in testosterone levels across populations, a trend associated with reduced fertility, metabolic and cardiovascular dysfunction, mood disturbances, and impaired quality of life.

  6. Centuries-old, ancient.

    Usage
    • Literary
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    The long reaches that were like one and the same reach, monotonous bends that were exactly alike, slipped past the steamer with their multitude of secular trees looking patiently after this grimy fragment of another world, the forerunner of change, of conquest, of trade, of massacres, of blessings.

  7. Relating to long-term non-periodic irregularities, especially in planetary motion or magnetic field.

    Antonyms
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    Laplace (1749–1827) "saved the world" by using probability theory to estimate the parameters accurately enough to show that the drift of Jupiter was not secular after all; the observations at hand had covered only a fraction of a cycle of an oscillation with a period of about 880 years.

  8. Unperturbed over time.

    Antonyms
    Examples

    The secular A and nonsecular B parts of hyperfine interaction for any particular frequencies ν_α and ν_β are derived from eqn.(21) by ...

Noun

  1. A secular ecclesiastic, or one not bound by monastic rules.

    Examples

    On further examination, I found the clergy, in general, persons of moderate minds and decorous manners : I include the seculars, and the regulars of both sexes

  2. A church official whose functions are confined to the vocal department of the choir.

  3. A layman, as distinguished from a clergyman.

Adjective

  1. of or relating to the doctrine that rejects religion and religious considerations

  2. characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world

    Examples

    worldly goods and advancement

    temporal possessions of the church

  3. not concerned with or devoted to religion

    Synonyms
    Examples

    sacred and profane music

    secular drama

    More examples (2)

    secular architecture

    children being brought up in an entirely profane environment

  4. of or relating to clergy not bound by monastic vows

    Antonyms
    Examples

    the secular clergy

  5. characteristic of those who are not members of the clergy

    Synonyms
    Examples

    set his collar in laic rather than clerical position

    the lay ministry

Noun

  1. someone who is not a clergyman or a professional person

    Synonyms
Word forms
more secularmost secularsæcularseculars

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