prune — English Dictionary

prune
Pronunciations (4)
  • /pɹuːn/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • /pɹun/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Canada
    • General-American
  • /pɹʉːn/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Australia
    • New-Zealand
  • /pɹɪu̯n/

Noun

  1. A plum.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
  2. The dried, wrinkled fruit of certain species of plum.

  3. Something wrinkly like a prune.

    Usage
    • Figurative
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    We are not free when we are in the grip of the false conditioning that decrees that we need sex. We are not free if we believe the culture's ominous warnings that we will become "horny" (what a callous, offensive word) and frustrated and neurotic and finally shrivel up into prunes and have to abandon hope of being good, creative, effective people.

  4. An old woman, especially a wrinkly one.

    Usage
    • Slang

Verb

  1. To become wrinkled like a dried plum, as the fingers and toes do when kept submerged in water.

    Usage
    • Informal
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    I hardly left that spot in my pool that month even when my fingers pruned and chlorine dried out my skin.

Verb

  1. To remove excess material from a tree or shrub; to trim, especially to make more healthy or productive.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    A good grape grower will prune the vines once a year.

    But poore old man, thou prun'ſt a rotten tree, / That cannot ſo much as a bloſſome yeelde

    More examples (1)

    Our delightful task / To prune these growing plants, and tend these flowers.

  2. To cut down or shorten (by the removal of unnecessary material).

    Usage
    • Figurative
    • Transitive
    Examples

    to prune a budget, or an essay

    taking into consideration how they [laws] are to be pruned and reformed

  3. To remove (something unnecessary) for the sake of cutting down or shortening that which it was previously part of.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    When internal dissension and a decline in popularity set in, Johnny was pruned from the Crests.

  4. To remove participation status from or contributed material attributed to users usually deemed inactive or undesirable from an interactive computer service or website for the sake of housekeeping.

    Usage
    • Internet
    • Transitive
  5. To remove unnecessary branches from a tree data structure.

    Usage
    • Transitive
  6. To trim the feathers with the beak.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
  7. To preen; to prepare; to dress.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    Examples

    She gins her feathers fowle disfigured Prowdly to prune, and sett on every side.

    More examples (1)

    For 'tis observed of every scribbling man, / He grows a fop as fast as e'er he can; / Prunes up, and asks his oracle, the glass, / If pink or purple best become his face.

Noun

  1. dried plum

    Broader terms

Verb

  1. cultivate, tend, and cut back the growth of

    Broader terms
    Examples

    dress the plants in the garden

  2. weed out unwanted or unnecessary things

    Examples

    We had to lose weight, so we cut the sugar from our diet

Word forms
prunesproinprunespruningprunedpruned

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