plain — English Dictionary

plain
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Pronunciations (6)
  • /pleɪn/
    Pronunciation notes
    • General-American
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • [pl̥eɪn]
    Pronunciation notes
    • General-American
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • /plen/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Scotland
  • /plein/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Wales
  • /plen/
    Pronunciation notes
    • South-Asia
  • /plɛjn/
    Pronunciation notes
    • South-Asia

Adjective

  1. Flat, level.

    Usage
    • Archaic
    • Regional
    Examples

    The crooked shall be made straight, and the rough places plain.

    The Vampyre Bat. Tailless bat with the nose plain, and the flying-membrane divided between the thighs.

  2. Simple, unaltered. Ordinary; lacking adornment or ornamentation; unembellished.

    Examples

    He was dressed simply in plain black clothes.

    a plain tune

    More examples (1)

    The ability of a segment of a glass sphere to magnify whatever is placed before it was known around the year 1000, when the spherical segment was called a reading stone, essentially what today we might term a frameless magnifying glass or plain glass paperweight.

  3. Simple, unaltered. Of just one colour; lacking a pattern.

    Examples

    a plain pink polycotton skirt

  4. Simple, unaltered. Simple in habits or qualities; unsophisticated, not exceptional, ordinary.

    Examples

    They're just plain people like you or me.

    plain yet pious Christians

    More examples (1)

    the plain people

  5. Simple, unaltered. Having only few ingredients, or no additional ingredients or seasonings; not elaborate, without toppings or extras.

    Usage
    • of food
    Examples

    Would you like a poppy bagel or a plain bagel?

  6. Simple, unaltered. Containing no extended or nonprinting characters (especially in plain text).

  7. Obvious. Evident to one's senses or reason; manifest, clear, unmistakable.

    Examples
    More examples (1)

    In fact, by excommunication or persuasion, by impetuosity of driving or adroitness in leading, this Abbot, it is now becoming plain everywhere, is a man that generally remains master at last.

  8. Obvious. Downright; total, unmistakable (as intensifier).

    Examples

    His answer was just plain nonsense.

  9. Open. Honest and without deception; candid, open; blunt.

    Synonyms
    Examples

    Let me be plain with you: I don't like her.

    More examples (1)

    [VV]e are able with playne demonſtration to proue, and vvith reaſon to perſvvade that in tymes paſt our fayth vvas alike, that then vve preached thinges correſpondent vnto the forme of faith already published of vs, ſo that none in this behalfe can repyne or gaynesay vs.

    an honest mind, and plain, he must speak truth

    More examples (1)

    The Quaker was no sooner assured by this fellow of the birth and low fortune of Jones, than all compassion for him vanished; and the honest plain man went home fired with no less indignation than a duke would have felt at receiving an affront from such a person.

  10. Open. Clear; unencumbered; equal; fair.

    Examples

    Our troops beat an army in plain fight.

  11. Not unusually beautiful; unattractive.

    Examples

    Throughout high school she worried that she had a rather plain face.

    More examples (1)

    Up to that time the girl had never really done her hair, and she regarded boots merely as things to protect the feet. Suddenly it dawned on her that she was considered plain and that she diffused an atmosphere of intellectual frost.

  12. Not a trump.

Adverb

  1. Simply.

    Usage
    • Colloquial
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    It was just plain stupid.

    I plain forgot.

    More examples (1)

    One trouble, he explained, is that dope pushers flock to neighborhoods where two gangs are at war, knowing they will find buyers among members of the gangs who are so keyed up that they welcome any kind of relaxation or who are just plain afraid.

  2. Plainly; distinctly.

    Usage
    • Archaic
    • not-comparable
    Examples

    Tell me plain: do you love me or no?

Noun

  1. An expanse of land with relatively low relief and few trees, especially a grassy expanse.

    Broader terms
    Examples

    Him the Ammonite / Worshipped in Rabba and her watery plain.

    More examples (1)

    1961, J. A. Philip. Mimesis in the Sophistês of Plato. In: Proceedings and Transactions of the American Philological Association 92. p. 467. For Plato the life of the philosopher is a life of struggle towards the goal of knowledge, towards “searching the heavens and measuring the plains, in all places seeking the nature of everything as a whole”

  2. A broad, flat expanse in general, as of water.

    Examples

    Fair ship, that from the Italian shore, ⁠Sailest the placid ocean-plains ⁠With my lost Arthur’s loved remains, Spread thy full wings, and waft him o’er.

  3. Synonym of field in reference to a battlefield.

    Usage
    • Archaic
    Examples

    You have stormed no town and found the money there ; neither did you find it in the plains of Plassey after the defeat of the Nawab

    Lead forth my soldiers to the plain.

Verb

  1. To level; to raze; to make plain or even on the surface.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    • Transitive
    Examples

    Frownst thou thereat aspiring Lancaster, The sworde shall plane the furrowes of thy browes,

    We would rake Europe rather, plain the East;

  2. To make plain or manifest; to explain.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    • Transitive
    Examples

    What’s dumb in show, I’ll plain with speech.

Noun

  1. A lamentation.

    Usage
    • Poetic
    • Rare
    Examples

    The warrior-threat, the infant's plain, The mother's screams, were heard in vain;

Verb

  1. To complain.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    • Reflexive
    Examples

    Persones and parisch prestes · pleyned hem to þe bischop / Þat here parisshes were pore · sith þe pestilence tyme […].

  2. To lament, bewail.

    Usage
    • Transitive or intransitive
    • Archaic
    • Poetic
    Examples

    to plain a loss

    Shepheards, that wont[…] Oft times to plaine your loves concealed smart

    More examples (3)

    Thy mother could thee for thy cradle set Her husband's rusty iron corselet; Whose jargling sound might rock her babe to rest, That never plain'd of his uneasy nest.

    Then, again, she almost thought that the soft and wailing wind which swept mournfully through the sepulchral boughs of the large old yews, had a voice not of this world—was it the inarticulate plaining of her brother's gentle spirit, debarred from intercourse, but still keeping over her the deep and eternal watch of love?

    Then came I crying, and to-day, / With heavier cause to plain, / Depart I into death away, / Not to be born again.

Adjective

  1. Full, complete in number or extent.

    Usage
    • Obsolete

Adjective

  1. clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

    Examples

    the effects of the drought are apparent to anyone who sees the parched fields

    evident hostility

    More examples (6)

    manifest disapproval

    patent advantages

    made his meaning plain

    it is plain that he is no reactionary

    in plain view

    a palpable lie

  2. not elaborate or elaborated; simple

    Antonyms
    Examples

    plain food

    stuck to the plain facts

    More examples (2)

    a plain blue suit

    a plain rectangular brick building

  3. lacking patterns especially in color

    Synonyms
    Antonyms
  4. not mixed with extraneous elements

    Examples

    plain water

    sheer wine

    More examples (1)

    not an unmixed blessing

  5. free from any effort to soften to disguise

    Synonyms
    Examples

    the plain and unvarnished truth

    the unvarnished candor of old people and children

  6. lacking embellishment or ornamentation

    Examples

    a plain hair style

    unembellished white walls

    More examples (1)

    functional architecture featuring stark unornamented concrete

  7. lacking in physical beauty or proportion

    Synonyms
    Examples

    a homely child

    several of the buildings were downright homely

    More examples (1)

    a plain girl with a freckled face

Noun

  1. extensive tract of level open land

    Examples

    they emerged from the woods onto a vast open plain

    he longed for the fields of his youth

  2. a basic knitting stitch made by putting the needle through the front of the stitch from the lefthand side

    Broader terms

Adverb

  1. unmistakably (‘plain’ is often used informally for ‘plainly’)

    Examples

    the answer is obviously wrong

    she was in bed and evidently in great pain

    More examples (6)

    he was manifestly too important to leave off the guest list

    it is all patently nonsense

    she has apparently been living here for some time

    I thought he owned the property, but apparently not

    You are plainly wrong

    he is plain stubborn

Verb

  1. express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

    Examples

    My mother complains all day

    She has a lot to kick about

Word forms
plainerplainestplaineplainsplainsplainingplainedplainedplein

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