fiddle — English Dictionary

fiddle
Pronunciations (5)
  • /ˈfɪd(ə)l/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • /ˈfɪdl̩/
    Pronunciation notes
    • General-American
  • [ˈfɪɾl̩]
    Pronunciation notes
    • General-American
  • ˈfɪd(ə)l
    Pronunciation notes
    • GB
  • ˈfɪdl̩
    Pronunciation notes
    • US

Noun

  1. A violin, a small unfretted stringed instrument with four strings tuned (lowest to highest) G-D-A-E, usually held against the chin, shoulder, chest or on the upper thigh and played with a bow (see also usage notes below).

    Examples

    ...Of harpe & of salteriun. of fiðele & of coriun...

    Johnny, rosin up your bow and play your fiddle hard 'Cause Hell's broke loose in Georgia an' the Devil deals the cards...

    More examples (1)

    When I play it like this, it's a fiddle; when I play it like that, it's a violin.

  2. Any of various other bowed stringed instruments, particularly those of the violin family when played non-classically.

    Usage
    • proscribed
    • usually
    Examples

    The fiddle of these early times, however, was the viol and not our modern violin.

  3. A violinist, or fiddler, in a band.

    Examples

    He is first fiddle in the band.

  4. Something resembling a violin, or fiddle, in shape A dock (Rumex pulcher) with leaves supposed to resemble the musical instrument.

  5. Something resembling a violin, or fiddle, in shape A long pole pulled by a draft animal to drag loose straw, hay, etc.

  6. Something resembling a violin, or fiddle, in shape A rack for drying pottery after glazing.

  7. A clown; an unserious person entertaining a group.

    Usage
    • Figurative
    Examples

    You would not have your Son the Fiddle to every jovial Company.

  8. Unskillful or unartful behavior, particularly when showy and superficially pleasing. A scam; a fraud or swindle.

    Usage
    • Figurative
    • Informal
    Examples

    There was some kind of fiddle going on at that company, and several of the directors were arrested.

    Says Bevin: 'I want peace... and we shan't get it unless we deal with one another as friends. I will be a party to no fiddles.'

    More examples (1)

    I know you'll think this is one of my fiddles. At my last parish we raffled a horse and trap,... a clothes horse and a mousetrap.

  9. Unskillful or unartful behavior, particularly when showy and superficially pleasing. A workaround; a quick and less than perfect solution for some flaw or problem.

    Usage
    • Figurative
    • Informal
    Examples

    That parameter setting is just a fiddle to make the lighting look right.

  10. Unskillful or unartful behavior, particularly when showy and superficially pleasing. An act of tinkering, playing around, or fidgeting with something.

    Usage
    • Figurative
    • Informal
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    Most people are quite careful about buying appliances. When looking at TVs for instance you might look for a particular brand, peruse the definition and colors on the screen, and maybe even have a fiddle with the remote.

  11. Any rail or device that prevents items from sliding off a table, stove, etc. in rough water.

    Usage
    • especially
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    The meal is served on special trays which slot into the arms of airline-type seats of the passenger coaches. The trays have fiddles for each of the plates, cups and glasses, and the crockery is so well-designed that it is seldom any of the contents get spilled.

  12. An arrest warrant.

    Usage
    • UK usage
    • Obsolete
    • Slang
  13. A watchman's rattle.

    Usage
    • UK usage
    • Obsolete
    • Slang
  14. A trifling amount.

    Usage
    • UK usage
    • Obsolete
    • Slang
    Examples

    Done at a fiddle.

Verb

  1. To play the fiddle or violin, particularly in a folk or country style.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    to fiddle while Rome burns

    Themistocles […] said he could not fiddle, but yet he could make a small town a great city.

  2. To fraudulently manipulate (records, accounts, etc.) in order to cheat or swindle.

    Usage
    • Informal
    • Transitive
    Examples

    Fred was sacked when the auditors caught him fiddling the books.

  3. To fidget or play; to fuss; to idly amuse oneself, to act aimlessly, idly, or frivolously, particularly out of nervousness or restlessness; see also fiddle with.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    Sit up straight and stop fiddling!

    Loke you fydell nat with your handes whan your maister speketh to you.

    More examples (2)

    […] talking, and fiddling with their hats and feathers […]

    Yossarian went along in Milo Minderbinder's speeding M & M staff car to police headquarters to meet a swarthy, untidy police commissioner with a narrow black mustache and unbuttoned tunic who was fiddling with a stout woman with warts and two chins when they entered his office and who greeted Milo with warm surprise and bowed and scraped in obscene servility as though Milo were some elegant marquis.

  4. Synonym of tinker (“to make small adjustments or improvements”); see also fiddle with.

    Usage
    • Informal
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    I don't exactly know how to fix this lawnmower; I'm really just fiddling.

  5. To do odd jobs for money.

    Usage
    • UK usage
    • Intransitive
    • Obsolete
    • Slang
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    A cake-seller told me that a little while before I saw him a lad of twelve or so had consumed a shilling’s worth of cakes and pastry, as he had got a shilling by “fiddling;” not, be it understood, by the exercise of any musical skill, for “fiddling,” among the initiated, means the holding of horses, or the performing of any odd jobs.

Interjection

  1. Synonym of fiddlesticks or euphemism for fuck.

    Examples

    Oh, fiddle. I left my whip in the stable.

Noun

  1. bowed stringed instrument that is the highest member of the violin family; this instrument has four strings and a hollow body and an unfretted fingerboard and is played with a bow

    Synonyms

Verb

  1. avoid (one's assigned duties)

    Broader terms
    Examples

    The derelict soldier shirked his duties

  2. commit fraud and steal from one's employer

    Examples

    We found out that she had been fiddling for years

  3. play the violin or fiddle

    Broader terms
  4. play on a violin

    Broader terms
    Examples

    Zuckerman fiddled that song very nicely

  5. manipulate manually or in one's mind or imagination

    Broader terms
    Examples

    She played nervously with her wedding ring

    Don't fiddle with the screws

    More examples (1)

    He played with the idea of running for the Senate

  6. play around with or alter or falsify, usually secretively or dishonestly

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    Someone tampered with the documents on my desk

    the reporter fiddled with the facts

  7. try to fix or mend

    Synonyms
    Examples

    Can you tinker with the T.V. set — it's not working right

    She always fiddles with her van on the weekend

Word forms
fiddlesfiddlesfiddlingfiddledfiddled

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