fast — English Dictionary

fast
Word-form referencesFASTstand fast
Pronunciations (2)
  • /fɑːst/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Australia
    • General-South-African
    • New-Zealand
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • /fæst/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Canada
    • General-American
    • Northern-England

Adjective

  1. Firmly or securely fixed in place; stable.

    Usage
    • Dated
    Antonyms
    Examples

    That rope is dangerously loose. Make it fast!

  2. Firm against attack; fortified by nature or art; impregnable; strong.

    Examples

    out-lawes […] lurking in woods and fast places

  3. Steadfast, with unwavering feeling. (Now mostly in set phrases like fast friend(s).)

    Usage
    • of people
    Examples

    I still hear you sayin', "Dear one, hold me fast"

  4. Moving with great speed, or capable of doing so; swift, rapid; light.

    Examples

    This is a fast train.

    I am going to buy a fast car.

  5. Moving with great speed, or capable of doing so; swift, rapid; light. Having a kinetic energy between 1 million and 20 million electron volts; often used to describe the energy state of free neutrons at the moment of their release by a nuclear fission or nuclear fusion reaction (i.e., before the neutrons have been slowed down by anything).

    Usage
    • of a neutron
    Examples

    Plutonium-240 has a much higher fission cross-section for fast neutrons than for thermal neutrons.

  6. Of a place, characterised by business, hustle and bustle, etc.

    Examples

    Sydney is a fast city, and the pace is becoming increasingly more frantic.

  7. Causing unusual rapidity of play or action.

    Examples

    a fast racket, or tennis court

    a fast track

    More examples (2)

    a fast billiard table

    a fast dance floor

  8. Able to transfer data in a short period of time.

    Usage
    • of a piece of hardware
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    But at the microlevel it consists of an unimaginable number of atoms connected by springy chemical bonds, all jiggling around at a rate that even our fastest supercomputer might envy.

  9. Deep or sound (of sleep); fast asleep (of people).

    Synonyms
    Antonyms
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    Since his majesty went into the field, I have seen her rise from her bed, throw her nightgown upon her, unlock her closet, take forth paper, fold it, write upon’t, read it, afterwards seal it, and again return to bed; yet all this while in a most fast sleep.

  10. Not running or fading when subjected to detrimental conditions such as wetness or intense light; permanent.

    Usage
    • of dyes or colours
    Synonyms
    Examples

    All the washing has come out pink. That red tee-shirt was not fast.

    Mineral pigments were probably the first materials used for dyeing. They were generally not fast to water.

    More examples (1)

    Cochineal is remarkably fast on protein fibers, remaining brilliant and saturated despite exposure to sunlight and washing.

  11. Tenacious; retentive.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    Examples

    Roses, damask and red, are fast flowers of their smells.

  12. Having an extravagant lifestyle or immoral habits.

    Usage
    • Dated
    Examples

    a fast woman

    More examples (4)

    […] we remember once hearing a fast man suggest that they were evidently "nobs who had overdrawn the badger by driving fast cattle, and going it high" — the exact signification of which words we did not understand […]

    Had Senator Wilson won the unenviable reputation of being a fast man—a lover of wine, or had he shown himself to the public in a state of inebriety, unable to stand erect in Fanueil Hall for instance, leaning upon the desk to “maintain the center of gravity,” and uttering words that fell sprawling in “muddy obscurity” from lips redolent of rum, rendering it necessary for a prompter and an interpreter to sculpture his speech into symmetry for the public ear and the public press, he would have been pelted from his high office with the indignant ballots of his constituents.

    “I don’t like that young woman,” said Lady Hermione; she’s fast.” “Dear Lady!” “I’ve no doubt you think me old-fashioned. Well, I’m glad I am. I say she’s fast, and what’s more, heartless. I was watching her before supper, and I’m sorry for Tony Lee. She’s been flirting as hard as she can go with Harry Vibart-not to give it a worse name-and she’s got Jim Playfair on a string too. She can’t even leave Frank Bellingham alone, though she’s staying in his house.”

    You're alone with her at last / And you're waiting 'til you think the time is right / Cause you've heard she's pretty fast / And you're hoping that she'll give you some tonight.

  13. Uncharacteristically mature or promiscuous for one's age.

    Usage
    • Dated
    • Offensive
    • vernacular
    • of a girl or young woman
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    […] if she is of the slightly faster kind that gives smart lunch parties at the Strand Corner House, her diet is sometimes a little stronger; she takes to novels of the orchid house and the tiger's lair, to the artless erotics of Miss Elinor Glyn, Mr Hubert Wales, and Miss Victoria Cross.

  14. Ahead of the correct time or schedule.

    Synonyms
    Antonyms
    Examples

    My watch is five minutes fast.

    There must be something wrong with the hall clock. It is always fast.

  15. More sensitive to light than average.

    Usage
    • of photographic film

Noun

  1. A train that calls at only some stations it passes between its origin and destination, typically just the principal stations.

    Usage
    • UK usage
    Synonyms

Adverb

  1. In a firm or secure manner, securely; in such a way as not to be moved; safe, sound .

    Antonyms
    Examples

    Hold this rope as fast as you can.

    Do as I bid you, ſhut doores after you, Faſt binde, faſt finde, A Prouerbe neuer ſtale in thrifty minde.

    More examples (1)

    Nine hundred of the ſtrongeſt Men were employed to draw up theſe Cords by many Pulleys faſtned on the Poles, and thus, in leſs than three Hours, I was raiſed and flung into the Engine, and there tyed faſt.

  2. Deeply or soundly .

    Usage
    • of sleeping
    Synonyms
    Antonyms
    Examples

    The princess was sleeping fast, and her servants were fast asleep too.

  3. Immediately following in place or time; close, very near .

    Examples

    The horsemen came fast on our heels.

    Fast by the sturdy batsman the ball unheeded sped. / That ain't my style, said Casey. Strike one, the umpire said.

  4. Quickly, with great speed; within a short time .

    Antonyms
    Examples

    Please walk fast.

    Do it as fast as you can.

    More examples (1)

    Faster than a speeding bit, the internet upended media and entertainment companies. Piracy soared, and sales of albums and films slid. Newspapers lost advertising and readers to websites. Stores selling books, CDs and DVDs went bust. Doomsayers predicted that consumers and advertisers would abandon pay-television en masse in favour of online alternatives.

  5. Ahead of the correct time or schedule.

    Synonyms
    Antonyms
    Examples

    I think my watch is running fast.

Verb

  1. To practice religious abstinence, especially from food.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    They fast during the day.

    Thou didst fast and weep for the child.

    Fasting he went to sleep, and fasting waked.

    More examples (2)

    1677 George Fox, The Hypocrites Fast and Feast Not God's Holy Day, p. 8 (paraphrasing Matthew 6:16-18). And is it not the Command of Christ, that in their Fast they should not appear unto men to fast?

    It is at the core of the Vision Quest, the solitary period of fasting and closeness to the earth to discover one's life path and purpose.

  2. To reduce or limit one's nutrition intake for medical or health reasons, to diet.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    The ideal would be to fast in a situation where you are not tempted by food

    After the equilibration period, the rats designated for deprivation studies were made to fast for 24, 48, 72, or 96 hr according to experimental design.

  3. To cause (a person or animal) to abstain, especially from eating.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    At 11 weeks of age, all mice were fasted overnight and underwent gallbladder ultrasonography to determine ejection fraction.

    Kittens, when fasted overnight, were not hypoglycemic (<60 mg/dl).

Noun

  1. The act or practice of fasting, religious abstinence from food.

    Examples
    More examples (1)

    1677 George Fox, The Hypocrites Fast and Feast Not God's Holy Day, p. 8 (paraphrasing Matthew 6:16-18). And is it not the Command of Christ, that in their Fast they should not appear unto men to fast?

    anciently a change of diet was not reckoned a fast; but it consisted in a perfect abstinence from all sustenance for the whole day till evening.

  2. Any of the fasting periods in the liturgical year.

    Examples
    More examples (1)

    1662 Peter Gunning, The Holy Fast of Lent Defended Against All Its Prophaners: Or, a Discourse, Shewing that Lent-Fast was First Taught the World by the Apostles (1677 [1662]), p. 13 (translation of the Paschal Epistle of Theophilus of Alexandria). And so may we enter the Fasts at hand, beginning Lent the 30th. day of the Month Mechir

Adjective

  1. acting or moving or capable of acting or moving quickly

    Antonyms
    Examples

    fast film

    on the fast track in school

    More examples (2)

    set a fast pace

    a fast car

  2. (used of timepieces) indicating a time ahead of or later than the correct time

    Antonyms
    Examples

    my watch is fast

  3. at a rapid tempo

    Antonyms
    Examples

    the band played a fast fox trot

  4. (of surfaces) conducive to rapid speeds

    Examples

    a fast road

    grass courts are faster than clay

  5. resistant to destruction or fading

    Examples

    fast colors

  6. unrestrained by convention or morality

    Examples

    Congreve draws a debauched aristocratic society

    deplorably dissipated and degraded

    More examples (2)

    riotous living

    fast women

  7. hurried and brief

    Synonyms
    Examples

    paid a flying visit

    took a flying glance at the book

    More examples (2)

    a quick inspection

    a fast visit

  8. securely fixed in place

    Synonyms
    Examples

    the post was still firm after being hit by the car

  9. unwavering in devotion to friend or vow or cause

    Examples

    a firm ally

    loyal supporters

    More examples (1)

    fast friends

  10. (of a photographic lens or emulsion) causing a shortening of exposure time

    Examples

    a fast lens

Noun

  1. abstaining from food

    Synonyms
    Broader terms

Adverb

  1. quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

    Examples

    how fast can he get here?

    ran as fast as he could

    More examples (4)

    needs medical help fast

    fast-running rivers

    fast-breaking news

    fast-opening (or fast-closing) shutters

  2. firmly or closely

    Synonyms
    Examples

    held fast to the rope

    her foot was stuck fast

    More examples (1)

    held tight

Verb

  1. abstain from certain foods, as for religious or medical reasons

    Examples

    Catholics sometimes fast during Lent

  2. abstain from eating

    Examples

    Before the medical exam, you must fast

Word forms
fasterfastestfastsfastsfastingfastedfasted

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