external — English Dictionary

external
Pronunciations (8)
  • /ɪkˈstɜː.nəl/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • /ɛkˈstɜː.nəl/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • /ɛkˈstɜɹ.nəl/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Canada
    • General-American
  • /ɪkˈstɜɹ.nəl/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Canada
    • General-American
  • /ɪkˈstɜː.nəl/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Australia
  • /ekˈstɜː.nəl/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Australia
  • ɛksˈtɝnəl
    Pronunciation notes
    • US
  • ɪksˈtɜːnəl
    Pronunciation notes
    • GB

Adjective

  1. Outside of something; on the exterior.

    Examples

    This building has some external pipework.

    Her virtues graced with external gifts.

    More examples (1)

    Of all external things, […] / She [Fancy] forms imaginations, aery shapes.

  2. Outside of something; on the exterior. Situated near or toward the surface of the body.

  3. Outside of something; on the exterior. Relating to or denoting a medicine or similar substance for use on the outside of the body.

    Usage
    • relational
  4. Capable of being perceived outwardly. Having merely the outward appearance of something.

    Synonyms
  5. Capable of being perceived outwardly. Not intrinsic or essential.

    Examples

    The external circumstances are greatly different.

  6. Provided by something or someone outside of the entity (object, group, company etc.) considered.

    Examples

    external authority, external force

  7. Relating to or connected with foreign nations or institutions.

    Synonyms
    Examples

    external trade or commerce; the external relations of a state or kingdom

  8. Having existence independent of the mind.

    Examples

    external reality

  9. For or concerning students registered with and taking the examinations of a university but not resident there.

    Examples

    external degrees

  10. Not contained in the main computer.

    Usage
    • of a hardware
    Synonyms
  11. Using a disk or tape drive rather than the main memory.

    Usage
    • of storage

Noun

  1. The exterior; outward features or appearances. Inessential or superficial features.

    Usage
    • plural-normally
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    To a non-Christian who has never experienced but only observed the externals of Christianity, it appears to be merely another spiritual system, but to a person who has left one of the other religions and embraced the Christian faith, it is most definitely The Way, and all else pales to insignificance.

  2. The exterior; outward features or appearances. Outward appearance.

    Usage
    • plural-normally
    Examples

    They had been such declared, such personal enemies, that, even in a court, it seemed wonderful how a decent external could be given to their reconciliation.

    More examples (1)

    He was indeed a creature who by externals at all events had more in common with another genus than with that humanity among which fate had cast him, and his familiar nickname of "The Toad" crudely indicated what that species might be.

  3. A variable that is defined in the source code but whose value comes from some external source.

    Usage
    • in the C language

Adjective

  1. happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface

    Antonyms
    Examples

    the external auditory canal

    external pressures

  2. coming from the outside

    Examples

    extraneous light in the camera spoiled the photograph

    relying upon an extraneous income

    More examples (1)

    disdaining outside pressure groups

  3. from or between other countries

    Examples

    external commerce

    international trade

    More examples (1)

    developing nations need outside help

  4. purely outward or superficial

    Examples

    external composure

Noun

  1. outward features

    Examples

    he enjoyed the solemn externals of religion

Word forms
more externalmost externalexternallexternals

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