empty — English Dictionary

empty
Pronunciations (7)
  • /ˈɛm(p).ti/
    Pronunciation notes
    • General-American
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • [ˈɛm(p).tʰi]
    Pronunciation notes
    • General-American
    • Received-Pronunciation
  • /ˈɪm(p).ti/
  • [ˈɪm(p).tʰi]
  • /ˈem(p).ti/
    Pronunciation notes
    • Australia
  • [ˈem(p).tʰi]
    Pronunciation notes
    • Australia
  • ˈɛmpti

Adjective

  1. Devoid of content; containing nothing or nobody; vacant.

    Antonyms
    Examples

    The bottle is empty.

    an empty purse

    an empty jug

    More examples (5)

    an empty stomach

    […] something in the little man's appearance suggested that he would be sufficiently attentive to his own comfort to choose the emptiest table.

    […] San Sebastian Church was desolate in the courtyard; emptier, lonelier inside with its pews stretched out like fallen pylons varnished by dolorous residue. From each candlelit nook stared in stony despair one after another saint, regal and rueful: proffering forgiveness, peace, a todo.

    United's stature is such that one result must not bring the immediate announcement of a shift in the balance of power in Manchester - but the swathes of empty seats around Old Trafford and the wave of attacks pouring towards David de Gea's goal in the second half emphasised that City quite simply have greater firepower and talent in their squad at present.

    It's a 58-minute journey with seven intermediate stops, including a reversal at Cromer - another popular destination. The train starts to empty at North Walsham, and then there is an exodus at Cromer. The coach is almost empty for the final few miles into Sheringham.

  2. Containing no elements (as of a string, array, or set), opposed to being null (having no valid value).

    Antonyms
  3. Free; clear; devoid; often with of.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    Examples

    And I ſhal finde you emptie of that fault, Right ioyfull of your reformation.

    More examples (1)

    For that fair femal Troop thou sawst, that seemd Of Goddesses, so blithe, so smooth, so gay, Yet empty of all good wherein consists Womans domestic honour and chief praise;

  4. Having nothing to carry, emptyhanded; unburdened.

    Examples

    I hope our Ladies treaſure and our owne, May ſerue for ranſome to our liberties: Returne our Mules and emptie Camels backe, That we may trauell into Siria, […]

    I hope it remaines not vnkindly with your Lordſhip, that I return'd you an empty Meſſenger.

    More examples (1)

    And I will giue this people fauour in the sight of the Egyptians, and it shall come to passe that when ye goe, ye shall not goe empty:

  5. Destitute of effect, sincerity, or sense; said of language.

    Examples

    Those were empty promises.

    empty words, or threats

    empty offer

    More examples (2)

    empty promises

    […] words are but empty thanks; my future conduct best will speak my gratitude.

  6. Unable to satisfy; hollow; vain.

    Examples

    empty pleasures

    Ev'n I more sweetly pass my careless days, Pleas'd in the silent shade with empty praise;

  7. Destitute of reality, or real existence; unsubstantial.

    Examples

    empty dreams

  8. Destitute of, or lacking, sense, knowledge, or courtesy.

    Examples

    empty brains

    an empty coxcomb

    More examples (1)

    Art thou thus bolden'd man by thy diſtres? Or elſe a rude deſpiſer of good manners, That in ciuility thou ſeem'ſt ſo emptie?

  9. Not pregnant; not producing offspring when expected to do so during the breeding season.

    Usage
    • of some female animals
    Examples

    Empty cow rates have increased in recent years.

  10. Producing nothing; unfruitful.

    Usage
    • Obsolete
    • of a plant or tree
    Examples

    an empty vine

    […] and the seuen emptie eares blasted with the East wind[…]

  11. Hungry.

  12. Lacking between the onset of tasting and the finish.

    Synonyms
    Examples

    Grotesquely vegetal, excessively oaked, empty wines were routinely produced in the mid-1980s. Since the late 1980s, however, the quality has soared.

Verb

  1. To make empty; to remove the contents of.

    Usage
    • ergative
    • Transitive
    Synonyms
    Examples

    Please empty the bag.

    to empty a well or a cistern

    The cinema emptied quickly after the end of the film.

    More examples (4)

    The suspected thief was requested to empty her pockets.

    If the clouds be full of raine, they emptie themselues vpon the earth[…]

    He saddens, all the magic light ⁠Dies off at once from bower and hall, ⁠And all the place is dark, and all The chambers emptied of delight: […]

    It's a 58-minute journey with seven intermediate stops, including a reversal at Cromer - another popular destination. The train starts to empty at North Walsham, and then there is an exodus at Cromer. The coach is almost empty for the final few miles into Sheringham.

  2. Of a river, duct, etc: to drain or flow toward an ultimate destination.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    Salmon River empties on the W shore about 2 miles below Bear River.

    Of these the Rhine empties into the Northern ocean and the Danube into the Euxine.

Noun

  1. A container, especially a bottle, whose contents have been used up, leaving it empty.

    Usage
    • in-plural
    Examples

    Put the empties out to be recycled.

    More examples (1)

    The east-west flow consists in the westerly direction of the agricultural and industrial products of East Anglia; imports through London and Parkeston (Harwich); special traffic in coke to the Northamptonshire ironfield; and mineral empties returning to the Derbyshire, Nottinghamshire, and South Yorkshire coalfields.

    A shaft runround was made to conduct the empties from the tippler to the empty side of the shaft where they would rejoin the old circuit.

    More examples (2)

    In 1960 Willem de Kooning said of [Leo] Castelli, ‘That son of a bitch, you could give him two beer cans and he could sell them.’ [Jasper] Johns laughed and created a sculpture of two Ballantine Ale empties. Castelli immediately sold the work to collectors Robert and Ethel Scull.

    A number of locomotives have been drafted into the area to cover the traction shortfall, including two Class 60s: here No 60039 accelerates away from Eastleigh on the Chandlers Ford branch with the lunchtime Fareham to Whatley quarry empties on 20 August 2019.

Adjective

  1. holding or containing nothing

    Antonyms
    Examples

    an empty glass

    an empty room

    More examples (2)

    full of empty seats

    empty hours

  2. devoid of significance or force

    Examples

    empty promises

    a hollow victory

    More examples (1)

    vacuous comments

  3. needing nourishment

    Examples

    after skipped lunch the men were empty by suppertime

    empty-bellied children

  4. emptied of emotion

    Examples

    after the violent argument he felt empty

Noun

  1. a container that has been emptied

    Broader terms
    Examples

    return all empties to the store

Verb

  1. make void or empty of contents

    Antonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    Empty the box

    The alarm emptied the building

  2. become empty or void of its content

    Synonyms
    Antonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    The room emptied

  3. leave behind empty; move out of

    Examples

    You must vacate your office by tonight

  4. remove the contents of a container

    Examples

    Empty the water

  5. excrete or discharge from the body

    Synonyms
Word forms
emptieremptiestemptiesemptyingemptiedemptiedempties

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