drift — English Dictionary

drift
Pronunciations (2)
  • /dɹɪft/
  • dɹɪft

Noun

  1. Movement; that which moves or is moved. Anything driven at random.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • physical
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    Some log perhaps upon the waters swam, a useless drift.

  2. Movement; that which moves or is moved. A mass of matter which has been driven or forced onward together in a body, or thrown together in a heap, etc., especially by wind or water.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • physical
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    a drift of snow, of ice, of sand, of plants, etc.

    Drifts of rising dust involve the sky.

    More examples (3)

    We […] got the brig a good bed in the rushing drift [of ice].

    Many of these ground-layer plants were placed in naturalistic drifts to make it appear as if they were sowing themselves.

    "During the winter, we get really bad snow conditions. We can go to eight inches of snow above the railhead, then the trains are stopped. It's usually more like four inches, but you get big drifts up towards Rannoch.

  3. Movement; that which moves or is moved. The distance through which a current flows in a given time.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • physical
    • Uncountable
  4. Movement; that which moves or is moved. The animals being moved in a drive, as of cattle, goats, horses, pigs or sheep.

    Usage
    • collective
    • Countable
    • physical
    • Uncountable
    Synonyms
    Examples

    cattle coming over the bridge (with their great drifts doing much damage to the high ways)

    ...traveling slowly, like a drift of horses

    More examples (1)

    Mind yourselves below; there's a drift of sheep coming down the road

  5. Movement; that which moves or is moved. A group of birds moving together.

    Usage
    • collective
    • Countable
    • physical
    • Uncountable
    Synonyms
    Examples

    A drift of geese rose over the bank.

    a drift of ducks waddled in panic from her bare feet

    More examples (1)

    a drift of birds, wheeling flashing their white underwings

  6. Movement; that which moves or is moved. A collection of loose earth and rocks, or boulders, which have been distributed over large portions of the earth's surface, especially in latitudes north of forty degrees, by the retreat of continental glaciers, such as that which buries former river valleys and creates young river valleys.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • physical
    • Uncountable
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    It is there seen that at a distance from the valleys of streams, the old glacial drift usually comes to the surface, and often rises into considerable eminences.

  7. Movement; that which moves or is moved. A collection of logs floating down a river.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • physical
  8. Movement; that which moves or is moved. Driftwood included in flotsam washed up onto the beach.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • physical
    • Uncountable
  9. Movement; that which moves or is moved. A driving; a violent movement.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Obsolete
    • physical
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    The dragon drew him [self] away with drift of his wings.

  10. Movement; that which moves or is moved. Course or direction along which anything is driven; setting.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • physical
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    Our drift was south.

  11. Movement; that which moves or is moved. That which is driven, forced, or urged along.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • physical
    • Uncountable
    Examples
    More examples (1)

    The desert storm was riding in its strength; the travellers lay beneath the mastery of the fell simoom.[…]Drifts of yellow vapour, fiery, parching, stinging, filled the air.

  12. The act or motion of drifting; the force which impels or drives; an overpowering influence or impulse.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    A bad man, being under the drift of any passion, will follow the impulse of it till something interpose.

  13. A place (a ford) along a river where the water is shallow enough to permit crossing to the opposite side.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  14. The tendency of an act, argument, course of conduct, or the like; object aimed at or intended; intention; hence, also, import or meaning of a sentence or discourse; aim.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    The Gods defenders of the innocent, Will neuer proſper your intended driftes, That thus oppreſſe poore friendles paſſengers.

    c. early 1700s, Joseph Addison, A Discourse on Ancient and Modern Learning He has made the drift of the whole poem a compliment on his country in general.

    More examples (2)

    Now thou knowest my drift.

    Besides, you lack the brains to catch my drift. / If I explained you wouldn't understand.

  15. The horizontal thrust or pressure of an arch or vault upon the abutments.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  16. A tool. A slightly tapered tool of steel for enlarging or shaping a hole in metal, by being forced or driven into or through it; a broach.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  17. A tool. A tool used to pack down the composition contained in a rocket, or like firework.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  18. A tool. A tool used to insert or extract a removable pin made of metal or hardwood, for the purpose of aligning and/or securing two pieces of material together.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  19. A deviation from the line of fire, peculiar to obloid projectiles.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  20. Minor deviation of audio or video playback from its correct speed.

    Usage
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    Reference sync servo system — permits minimal time-base error, assuring minimum jitter and drift.

  21. The situation where a performer gradually and unintentionally moves from their proper location within the scene.

    Usage
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    There is another form of drift when playing in a scene with other actors.

  22. A passage driven or cut between shaft and shaft; a driftway; a small subterranean gallery.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  23. An adit or tunnel driven forward for purposes of exploration or exploitation; generally eventually to a dead end.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  24. A sloping winze or road to the surface, for purposes of haulage.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  25. In a coal mine, a heading driven for exploration or ventilation.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  26. Of a boring or a driven tunnel: deviation from the intended course.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  27. A heading driven through a seam of coal.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  28. Movement. The angle which the line of a ship's motion makes with the meridian, in drifting.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  29. Movement. The distance a vessel is carried off from her desired course by the wind, currents, or other causes.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  30. Movement. The place in a deep-waisted vessel where the sheer is raised and the rail is cut off, and usually terminated with a scroll, or driftpiece.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  31. Movement. The distance between the two blocks of a tackle.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  32. Movement. The difference between the size of a bolt and the hole into which it is driven, or between the circumference of a hoop and that of the mast on which it is to be driven.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
  33. A sideways movement of the ball through the air, when bowled by a spin bowler.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Synonyms
  34. Slow, cumulative change.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable
    Examples

    genetic drift

  35. In the New Forest National Park, UK, the bi-annual round-up of wild ponies in order to sell them.

    Usage
    • Countable
    • Uncountable

Verb

  1. To move slowly, especially pushed by currents of water, air, etc.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    The boat drifted away from the shore.

    The balloon was drifting in the breeze.

    More examples (1)

    One day I was out in the barn and he drifted in. I was currying the horse and he set down on the wheelbarrow and begun to ask questions.

  2. To move haphazardly without any destination.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    He drifted from town to town, never settling down.

  3. To deviate gently from the intended direction of travel.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    This car tends to drift left at high speeds.

    More examples (1)

    Midway through the half, Argentine Tevez did begin to drift inside in order to exert his influence but by this stage Mick McCarthy's side had gone 1-0 up and looked comfortable.

  4. To drive or carry, as currents do a floating body.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    1865-1866, John Henry Newman, Apologia Pro Vita Sua I was drifted back first to the ante - Nicene history , and then to the Church of Alexandria

  5. To drive into heaps.

    Usage
    • Transitive
    Examples

    A current of wind drifts snow or sand

  6. To accumulate in heaps by the force of wind; to be driven into heaps.

    Usage
    • Intransitive
    Examples

    Snow or sand drifts.

  7. To make a drift; to examine a vein or ledge for the purpose of ascertaining the presence of metals or ores; to follow a vein; to prospect.

    Usage
    • US usage
  8. To enlarge or shape, as a hole, with a drift.

    Usage
    • Transitive
  9. To oversteer a vehicle, causing loss of traction, while maintaining control from entry to exit of a corner. See Drifting (motorsport).

Noun

  1. a force that moves something along

    Broader terms
  2. the gradual departure from an intended course due to external influences (as a ship or plane)

  3. a process of linguistic change over a period of time

    Broader terms
  4. a large mass of material that is heaped up by the wind or by water currents

    Broader terms
  5. a general tendency to change (as of opinion)

    Examples

    not openly liberal but that is the trend of the book

    a broad movement of the electorate to the right

  6. the pervading meaning or tenor

    Synonyms
    Broader terms
    Examples

    caught the general drift of the conversation

  7. a horizontal (or nearly horizontal) passageway in a mine

    Broader terms
    Examples

    they dug a drift parallel with the vein

Verb

  1. be in motion due to some air or water current

    Examples

    The leaves were blowing in the wind

    the boat drifted on the lake

    More examples (2)

    The sailboat was adrift on the open sea

    the shipwrecked boat drifted away from the shore

  2. wander from a direct course or at random

    Synonyms
    Examples

    The child strayed from the path and her parents lost sight of her

    don't drift from the set course

  3. move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

    Examples

    The gypsies roamed the woods

    roving vagabonds

    More examples (4)

    the wandering Jew

    The cattle roam across the prairie

    the laborers drift from one town to the next

    They rolled from town to town

  4. vary or move from a fixed point or course

    Broader terms
    Examples

    stock prices are drifting higher

  5. live unhurriedly, irresponsibly, or freely

    Synonyms
    Examples

    My son drifted around for years in California before going to law school

  6. move in an unhurried fashion

    Broader terms
    Examples

    The unknown young man drifted among the invited guests

  7. cause to be carried by a current

    Broader terms
    Examples

    drift the boats downstream

  8. drive slowly and far afield for grazing

    Broader terms
    Examples

    drift the cattle herds westwards

  9. be subject to fluctuation

    Broader terms
    Examples

    The stock market drifted upward

  10. be piled up in banks or heaps by the force of wind or a current

    Examples

    snow drifting several feet high

    sand drifting like snow

Word forms
driftsdriftsdriftingdrifteddrifted

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